3. (old.)—A spur; an obvious allusion.

Bleeding, adj.—An expletive, which, if meant, would partake of the

nature of an oath; as it is there is little enough, sanguinary, either

literally or metaphorically about much that is described as bleeding.

It sounds big and weighty to those who use it, and that suffices.

1877. Besant and Rice, Son of Vulcan, pt. II., ch. xxiii. ‘When he

isn’t up to one dodge he is up to another. You make no bleeding

error.’

Bleeding Cully, subs. (old).—One who parts easily with his money, or

bleeds freely.—Grose.—[See Bleed.]

Bleed the Monkey, verbal phr. (nautical).—To steal rum from the mess

tub called ‘the monkey.’ The term is exclusively naval, ‘monkeys’ not

being known on merchant ships. The practice is also called sucking the

monkey, and tapping the admiral.—See Admiral.

1889. Chambers’ Journal, 3 Aug., p. 495. To suck the monkey is a

phrase explained in Peter Simple as having originally been used

among sailors for drinking rum out of cocoa-nuts, the milk having

been poured out and the liquor substituted. It is now applied to

the act of drinking on the sly from a cask by inserting a straw

through a gimlet hole, and to drinking generally. Barham, in the

legend of the Black Mousquetaire says:

What the vulgar call sucking the monkey,

Has much less effect on a man when he’s funky.

Blenker, verb (American).—To plunder. A cant phrase much used during

the Civil War. Possibly allied to the northern provincialism ‘blenk,’ a

trick or stratagem. ‘Blenk’ was also used in Morte d’Arthur in the

sense of ‘to bilk,’ or ‘cheat.’

Bless, verb (popular).—To curse; to damn.—See Blessed.

To bless oneself, verbal phr. (common).—To be surprised; to be vexed;

to be mortified. Generally, ‘God bless me!’ or ‘Bless my eyes!’ ‘Bless

my soul!’ ‘Lor’ bless me!’

1592. Shakspeare, Midsummer Night’s Dream, iv., 2, 11. Quin: Yea,

and the best person too: and he is a very paramour, for a sweet

voice. Flu: You must say, paragon: a paramour is, God bless us, a

thing of nought.

1615. T. Adams, Black Dev., 71. He ... would blesse himselfe to

think that so little a thing could extend itself to such a

capacity. [M.]

1665. Pepys, Diary, 1 Apr. How my Lord Treasurer did bless himself,

crying he could do no more, etc.

1759. Sterne, Tristram Shandy, ch. xl. Rub your hands thrice across

your foreheads—blow your nose—cleanse your emunctories—sneeze, my

good people!—God bless you.

1814. Miss Austen, Mansfield Park, ch. xviii. Could Sir Thomas look

in upon us just now, he would bless himself, for we are rehearsing

all over the house.

1843. Dickens, Christmas Carol, p. 77. ‘Why, bless my soul,’ cried

Fred, ‘who’s that?’

1853. Bulwer Lytton, My Novel, I., p. 307. After they had lain

apart for a little while, very silent and sullen, John sneezed.

‘God bless you!’ says Joan, over the bolster.

Not a [penny] to bless oneself with, phr. (popular).—Utterly

impecunious; ‘without a sou.’

1843. Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit, I., p. 237. He landed there

without a penny to bless himself with.

1849. Dickens, David Copperfield, I., p. 113. I heard that Mr. Mell

was not a bad sort of fellow, but hadn’t a sixpence to bless

himself with.

1851. Mayhew, London Labour and London Poor, III., p. 55. The most

of ’em ain’t got a farthing to bless themselves with.

1861. George Eliot, Silas Marner, p. 38. I have not a shilling to

bless myself with.

To bless one’s stars, verbal phr. (common).—To thank oneself; to

attribute one’s good fortune to luck, generally in a ludicrous sense.

1845. Hood, Pauper’s Christmas Carol, iii. Ought not I to bless my

stars?

1877. Five Years’ Penal Servitude, ch. iii., p. 230. Forty-eight

marks! a week’s remission. The very thought made me savage, but I

blessed my stars I had not lost my class, or my good berth.

Blessed, Blest, ppl. adj. (popular).—An ironical euphemism; often used

like blazing for ‘cursed,’ ‘damned,’ etc., or as a vow.—See quot. from

Hindley and Oaths.

1806. Windham, Let. in Speeches (1812), I., 77. As one of the happy

consequences of our blessed system of printing debates, I am

described to-day ... as having talked a language directly the

reverse of that which I did talk. [M.]

1876. C. Hindley, Life and Adventures of a Cheap Jack, p. 139. One

Maidstone Fair time, I saw one of the gipsy Lees called ‘Jemmy,’

fighting with a man much bigger than himself. Tom Rosseter, the

mumper, was seconding his brother-in-law, Jemmy Lee, when, as Jemmy

kept throwing his man very heavily, he said, ‘My dear blessed

brother, don’t throw the blessed man like that or you will be sure

to kill him.’ ‘Well,’ said Jemmy, ‘but my dear blessed brother, if

I don’t kill the dear blessed man, why the big blessed —— will be

sure to kill me, and so I must keep on throwing the dear blessed

man, for you see what a blessed big dear fellow he is to me.’

1877. Five Years’ Penal Servitude, ch. iii., p. 245. ‘They called

in the coppers, and some feller in the shop twigged my old girl as

one he’d a-seen before, and blessed if they didn’t identify her as

having lifted some things out of the shop, and she was pinched for

seven “stretch.”’

1882. Punch, Aug. 5, p. 49. Sir Pompey Bedell: ‘Oh!—er—Mr. Grigsby,

I think! How d’ye do?’ [extending two fingers]. Grigsby: ‘I hope I

see you well, Sir Pompey. And next time you give me two fingers,

I’m blest if I don’t pull ’em off.’

1889. Sporting Times, July 6. St. Mannock.—Did you ever hear a

still, small voice whispering over its morning shrimps, ‘What a

pair of blessed fools you are!’

Blether, Blather, subs. (Scotch and U.S.A.).—Nonsense; vapid talk;

voluble chatter.

b. 1759, d. 1796. Burns, Tam Samson’s Elegy, st. 12.

Yon auld gray stane, amang the heather,

Marks out his head,

Whare Burns has wrote in rhyming blether,

Tam Samson’s dead!

1886. Pall Mall Gazette, 3 May, 6, 2. Havelock’s florid adjurations

to his men, the grim veterans of the 78th, bluntly characterized as

blether.

Hence blethering (verb, subs.) used in the same sense as blether, and

as an adjective for ‘volubly’ or ‘foolishly talkative.’ Cf.,

Bletherskate.

b. 1759, d. 1796. Burns, Holy Fair, st. 8.

And some are busy blethrin’

Right loud that day.

1816. Scott, Old Mortality, ch. xiv. ‘I hae been clean spoilt, just

wi’ listening to twa blethering auld wives.’

1883. Hawley Smart, Hard Lines, ch. vi. He had brought this

blethering Irishman down here, and deluged him with punch for the

express purpose of turning him inside out.

Bletherskate, Blatherskite, subs. (provincial and American).—1.

Boastful swagger, whether in talk or action.

2. A boaster; noisy talker of blatant nonsense. [From blether, to talk

nonsensically, + skate, allied to Scotch skyte, a contemptible fellow.]

It occurs in Maggie Lauder, a well-known Scotch song, a fact which

Murray says led to its popularisation in the United States. In Ireland

it seems to have taken the forms of bladder-skate and bladderum-skate.

Circa 1650. F. Sempill, Maggie Lauder, i. Jog on your gait, ye

blether-skate. [M.]

1825. C. Croker, Tradit. S. Ireland, p. 170. He was, as usual,

getting on with his bletherumskite about the fairies. [M.]

1870. J. R. O’Flanagan, Lives of the Lord Chancellors of Ireland.

‘Lord Redesdale was speaking of people who learnt to skate with

bladders under their arms, to buoy them up if they should fall into

a hole and risk being drowned.’ ‘Ah, my Lord,’ said Toler, ‘that is

what we call bladderumskate in Ireland.’

Blew, verb (common).—1. To inform; to ‘peach’; to expose; to

betray.—See Blow upon, of which it is a variant.

2. (popular.)—To spend; to waste; generally in connection with money.

When a man has spent or lost all his money, he is said to have blewed

it. [The derivation is uncertain, that most likely being its reference

to a corrupt grammatical use of blew, the past tense of ‘to blow.’

Money spent recklessly and wasted vanishes as if blown away by the

wind.]

1884. Daily Telegraph, May 28, p. 5, col. 1. ‘Which paid him £1,700

compensation, when he took to horses, and blewed the blooming lot

in eighteen months.’

1889. Sporting Times, June 29.

Isabel and Maudie knew the Turf and all its arts—

They had often blewed a dollar on a wrong ’un—

And Isabel one evening met a mug from rural parts,

An attenuated Juggins, and a long ’un.

French Synonyms. Se faire rincer (popular: ‘to be cleared out’ [at a

game]. Rincer, properly ‘to drench,’ ‘to serve out,’ also has the slang

signification of ‘to thrash’); paumer (thieves’ and vagrants’: this

verb is very old, and is derived from palma = empoigner. It also

signifies to arrest, lose, etc.); laumir (an old cant term); se faire

ratisser (familiar: literally ‘to scrape oneself’); faire rasoir

(gaming: ‘to be penniless’); se faire enturer (popular: ‘to cut into

oneself’; enture = incision or cut); panner quelqu’un (popular); mettre

dans le sac (gamesters’: Cf., ‘be in a hole’); décavage (familiar: a

term employed to signify the circumstances of a gamester who has

‘blewed it’; one who is in ‘Queer Street’—from décavé, a ruined

gamester); se faire lessiver: ‘to wash oneself.’ Michel gives lessive =

defence, and lessiveur = barrister, and remarks that better terms could

hardly be given to advocate and speech by those charged with offence,

and who wish to return from the same ‘white as snow,’ or, as police

phraseology hath it, without a stain upon one’s character. For other

synonyms, see Shave.

Blimey, intj. (low).—A corruption of ‘Blind me!’; an expression little

enough understood by those who constantly have it in their mouths.

Blind, subs. (common).—1. The night time—an allusion to the absence of

light.—See Darkmans.

2. (familiar.)—A pretence; a shift; an action through which one’s real

purpose is concealed; that which obstructs; a ‘make-believe.’

1663. Dryden, Wild Gallant, Act iii. He ... took your court to her,

only as a blind to your affection for me.

1694. Congreve, Double Dealer, Act ii., Sc. 5. I know you don’t

love Cynthia, only as a blind for your passion to me.

1703. Mrs. Centlivre, Beau’s Dual, I., i. (1872), i., 70. Am I

publish’d to the world as a blind for his designs?

1877. E. L. Linton, World Well Lost, ch. xxviii. The excuse was too

palpably a blind to be accepted as a reason.

1889. Answers, July 13, p. 104, col. 3. The Major and the Captain

he referred to in his letters were mere ‘blinds.’ The Captain

relied upon the fact that not one person in a dozen took the

trouble to apply to these gentlemen.

3. (printers’.)—A paragraph [¶] mark is so called; from the eye of the

reversed ‘P’ being filled up.

Adj. (old).—Tipsy; in liquor. Nares says this cant term was used with

others in the works of Taylor, the water-poet [1630]. For synonyms, see

Screwed.

Blind as a brickbat, adv. phr. (colloquial).—A facetious simile for

very blind—mentally or physically.

1849. Dickens, David Copperfield, III., p. 97. The old scholar ...

is as blind as a brickbat.

When the devil is blind, adv. phr. (common).—Never. The French have

three very graphic—though in one case very vulgar—analogues for this

expression—quand les poules pisseront, which need not be translated; le

trente six du mois, i.e., ‘on the thirty-sixth day of the month,’ and

quand les poules auront des dents, i.e., when cocks and hens have

teeth.

To go it blind.—A luminous figure of speech to convey the idea of

entering upon an undertaking without thought as to the result, or

inquiry beforehand. This is one of the many slang expressions which owe

their origin to the American game of poker, the special form of which

known as blind poker, where the cards are betted upon before being

looked at, being responsible for the phrase now in question. Cf., also

Blind (subs.).

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