members - (5) France, Germany, Japan, UK, US

** Group of 6 (G-6) **

note - also known as Groupe des Six Sur le Desarmement; not to be confused

with the Big Six

established - 22 May 1984

aim - to achieve nuclear disarmament

members - (6) Argentina, Greece, India, Mexico, Sweden, Tanzania

** Group of 7 (G-7) **

note - membership is the same as the Big Seven

established - 22 September 1985

aim - to facilitate economic cooperation among the seven major

noncommunist economic powers

members - (7) Group of 5 (France, Germany, Japan, UK, US) plus Canada

and Italy

** Group of 8 (G-8) **

established - NA October 1975

aim - to facilitate economic cooperation among the developed countries

(DCs) that participated in the Conference on International Economic

Cooperation (CIEC), held in several sessions between NA December 1975

and 3 June 1977

members - (9) Canada, EU (as one member), France, Germany, Italy, Japan,

Russia, UK, US

** Group of 9 (G-9) **

established - NA

aim - to discuss matters of mutual interest on an informal basis

members - (9) Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Hungary,

Romania, Sweden, Yugoslavia

** Group of 10 (G-10) **

note - also known as the Paris Club; includes the wealthiest members

of the IMF who provide most of the money to be loaned and act as the

informal steering committee; name persists in spite of the addition of

Switzerland on NA April 1984

established - NA October 1962

aim - to coordinate credit policy

members - (11) Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,

Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US nonstate participants - (4)

BIS, EU, IMF, OECD

** Group of 11 (G-11) **

note - also known as the Cartagena Group; established in 21-22 June 1984,

in Cartagena, Colombia; aim was to provide a forum for largest debtor

nations in Latin America; members were Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,

Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

** Group of 15 (G-15) **

note - byproduct of the Nonaligned Movement established - NA September

1989

aim - to promote economic cooperation among developing nations; to act

as the main political organ for the Nonaligned Movement

members - (16) Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Egypt, India, Indonesia,

Jamaica, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Venezuela,

Zimbabwe

** Group of 24 (G-24) **

established - 1 August 1989

aim - to promote the interests of developing countries in Africa, Asia,

and Latin America within the IMF

members - (24) Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Democratic Republic

of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala,

India, Iran, Lebanon, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines,

South Africa, Sri Lanka, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela

** Group of 77 (G-77) **

established - 15 June 1964 was set up; NA October 1967 first ministerial

meeting

aim - to promote economic cooperation among developing countries; name

persists in spite of increased membership

members - (131 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Afghanistan,

Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, The Bahamas, Bahrain,

Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and

Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi,

Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile,

China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of

the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica,

Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea,

Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea,

Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq,

Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon,

Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali,

Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Federated States of

Micronesia, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua,

Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru,

Philippines, Qatar, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia,

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi

Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands,

Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Syria,

Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Uganda,

UAE, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia,

Zimbabwe, Palestine Liberation Organization

** Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) **

note - also known as the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of

the Gulf

established - 25 May 1981

aim - to promote regional cooperation in economic, social, political,

and military affairs

members - (6) Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE

** high-income countries **

another term for the industrialized countries with high per capita GDPs;

see developed countries (DCs)

** Indian Ocean Commission (InOC) **

established - 21 December 1982

aim - to organize and promote regional cooperation in all sectors,

especially economic

members - (5) Comoros, France (for Reunion), Madagascar, Mauritius,

Seychelles

** industrial countries **

another term for the developed countries; see developed countries (DCs)

** Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) **

note - also known as Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID)

established - 8 April 1959; effective - 30 December 1959

aim - to promote economic and social development in Latin America

members - (46) Argentina, Austria, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium,

Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia,

Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, France,

Germany, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Jamaica,

Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,

Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and

Tobago, UK, US, Uruguay, Venezuela

** Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) **

note - formerly known as Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and

Development (IGADD)

established - 15-16 January 1986 as the Inter-Governmental

Authority on Drought and Development; revitalized - 21 March 1996 as

the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development

aim - to promote a social, economic, and scientific community among

its members

members - (7) Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda

** International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) **

established - 26 October 1956; effective - 29 July 1957

aim - to promote peaceful uses of atomic energy

members - (133) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina,

Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium,

Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso,

Burma, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chile,

China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote

d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican

Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland,

France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Holy

See, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel,

Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, South Korea, Kuwait,

Latvia, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali,

Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia,

Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway,

Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar,

Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia,

Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland,

Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine,

UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia,

Zambia, Zimbabwe;

note - Honduras membership has been approved; membership will take effect

once legal instruments have been deposited

** International Bank for Reconstruction and Development **

(IBRD) note - also known as the World Bank

established - 22 July 1944; effective - 27 December 1945

aim - to provide economic development loans; a UN specialized agency

members - (184) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and

Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas,

Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan,

Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria,

Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde,

Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros,

Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica,

Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti,

Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador,

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France,

Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala,

Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland,

India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan,

Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan,

Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia,

Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico,

Federated States of Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique,

Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman,

Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines,

Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis,

Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao

Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,

Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa,

Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria,

Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia,

Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan,

Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe

** International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) **

established - NA 1919

aim - to promote free trade and private enterprise and to represent

business interests at national and international levels

members - (80 national committees) Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria,

Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Canada,

Caribbean, Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong,

Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan,

Jordan, South Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico,

Monaco, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Peru,

Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia,

Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka,

Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia,

Turkey, UK, US, Uruguay, Venezuela, Yugoslavia

** International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) **

established - 7 December 1944; effective - 4 April 1947

aim - to promote international cooperation in civil aviation; a UN

specialized agency

members - (187) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua

and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan,

The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize,

Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei,

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape

Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros,

Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cook Islands,

Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador,

Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France,

Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala,

Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India,

Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan,

Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan,

Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia,

Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico,

Federated States of Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco,

Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger,

Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Palau, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea,

Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia,

Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino,

Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,

Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa,

Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria,

Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia,

Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan,

Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe

** International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) **

established - 17 February 1863

aim - to provide humanitarian aid in wartime

members - (25 individuals) all Swiss nationals

** International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) **

established - NA December 1949

aim - to promote the trade union movement

members - (225 affiliated organizations in the following 148 countries)

Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria,

Azerbaijan, The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Benin,

Bermuda, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Canada,

Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Democratic

Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica,

Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Curacao, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Eritrea,

Estonia, Falkland Islands, Fiji, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Gabon,

The Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea,

Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Holy See, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland,

India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan,

Kenya, Kiribati, South Korea, Latvia, Lebanon, Liberia, Lithuania,

Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Mauritania,

Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique,

Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria,

Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines,

Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Helena,

Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,

Samoa, San Marino, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia,

South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland,

Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia,

Turkey, Uganda, UK, US, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia,

Zimbabwe

** International Court of Justice (ICJ) **

note - also known as the World Court

established - 3 February 1946 superseded Permanent Court of International

Justice

aim - primary judicial organ of the UN

members - (15 judges) elected by the UN General Assembly and Security

Council to represent all principal legal systems

** International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) **

established - NA September 1923 set up as the International Criminal

Police Commission; 13 June 1956 constitution modified and present

name adopted

aim - to promote international cooperation among police authorities in

fighting crime

members - (179) Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda,

Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas,

Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia,

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso,

Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African

Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of

the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia,

Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican

Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,

Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia,

Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana,

Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland,

Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, South Korea,

Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya,

Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Former Yugoslav Republic

of Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta,

Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco,

Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands,

Netherlands Antilles, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman,

Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland,

Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint

Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi

Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia,

Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland,

Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad

and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay,

Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe

subbureaus - (14) American Samoa, Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin

Islands, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Guam, Hong Kong, Macau, Montserrat,

Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands,

Virgin Islands

** International Development Association (IDA) **

established - 26 January 1960; effective - 24 September 1960

aim - UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate that provides economic

loans for low-income countries

members - (163)

Part I - (27 developed countries) Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,

Denmark, EU, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan,

Kuwait, Luxembourg, Netherlands, NZ, Norway, Portugal, Russia, South

Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UAE, UK, US

Part II - (136 less developed countries) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria,

Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize,

Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil,

Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central

African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic

Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire,

Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic,

Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji,

Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea,

Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia,

Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, South Korea,

Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, The Former

Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives,

Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States

of Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Nicaragua,

Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay,

Peru, Philippines, Poland, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia,

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi

Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands,

Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania,

Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda,

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe

** International Energy Agency (IEA) **

established - 15 November 1974

aim - to promote cooperation on energy matters, especially emergency

oil sharing and relations between oil consumers and oil producers;

established by the OECD

members - (26) Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,

Japan, South Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, NZ, Norway, Portugal, Spain,

Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, US

** International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent **

Societies (IFRCS) note - formerly known as League of Red Cross and Red

Crescent Societies (LORCS)

established - 5 May 1919

aim - to organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;

to promote humanitarian activities; to represent and encourage the

development of National Societies; to bring help to victims of armed

conflicts, refugees, and displaced people; to reduce the vulnerability

of people through development programs

members - (179) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua

and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, The

Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin,

Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria,

Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde,

Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Democratic

Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire,

Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican

Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia,

Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany,

Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti,

Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy,

Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea,

Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya,

Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Former Yugoslav Republic

of Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Mauritania,

Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique,

Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway,

Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines,

Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis,

Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome

and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,

Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sri

Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan,

Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia,

Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan,

Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe

The 2002 CIA World Factbook · 第 142 / 156 段