ROBINSON (since 18 March 1997) head of government: Prime Minister
Patrick MANNING (since 24 December 2001) cabinet: Cabinet appointed
from among the members of Parliament elections: president elected by an
electoral college, which consists of the members of the Senate and House
of Representatives, for a five-year term; election last held 10 December
2001 (next to be held NA 2006); the president usually appoints as prime
minister the leader of the majority party in the House of Representatives
election results: college vote - 69%
Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate
(31 seats; members appointed by the president for a maximum term of
five years) and the House of Representatives (36 seats; members are
elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: House of
Representatives - last held 10 December 2001 (next to be held by December
2006) note: Tobago has a unicameral House of Assembly, with 15 members
serving four-year terms election results: House of Representatives -
percent of vote - UNC 49.9%, PNM 46.5%; seats by party - UNC 18, PNM 18
Judicial branch: Supreme Court of Judicature (comprised of the High Court
of Justice and the Court of Appeals; the chief justice is appointed by
the president on the advice of the prime minister and the leader of the
opposition; other justices are appointed by the president on the advice of
the Judicial and Legal Service Commission); High Court of Justice; Court
of Appeals the highest court of appeal is the Privy Council in London
Political parties and leaders: National Alliance for Reconstruction
or NAR [Hochoy CHARLES]; People's Empowerment Party or PEP [leader NA];
People's National Movement or PNM [Patrick MANNING]; Team Unity or TUN
[Ramesh MAHARAJ]; United National Congress or UNC [Basdeo PANDAY]
Political pressure groups and leaders: Jamaat-al Musilmeen [Yasin BAKR]
International organization participation: ACP, C, Caricom, CCC, CDB,
ECLAC, FAO, G-24, G-77, IADB, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC,
IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, LAES, NAM, OAS,
OPANAL, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNU, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO, WTrO
Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador
(vacant); Charge d'Affaires Mackisack LOGIE chancery: 1708 Massachusetts
Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036 consulate(s) general: Miami and New York
FAX: [1] (202) 785-3130 telephone: [1] (202) 467-6490
Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador
Roy AUSTIN embassy: 15 Queen's Park West,
P. O. Box 752, Port-of-Spain telephone:
Flag description: red with a white-edged black diagonal band from the
upper hoist side
Economy Trinidad and Tobago
Economy - overview: Trinidad and Tobago has earned a reputation
as an excellent investment site for international businesses. A
leading performer in the past 4 years has been the booming natural gas
sector. Tourism is a growing sector, although not proportionately as
important as in many other Caribbean islands. The expected recovery of
the global economy, along with anticipated higher oil prices, are plus
factors for 2002. Negative factors are persistent high unemployment and
the political uncertainties following the contentious selection of a
new government in December 2001.
GDP: purchasing power parity - $10.6 billion (2001 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 4% (2001 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $9,000 (2001 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 1.6% industry: 43.2% services:
55.2% (2000 est.)
Population below poverty line: 21% (1992 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 5.6% (2001 est.)
Labor force: 564,000 (2000)
Labor force - by occupation: construction and utilities 12.4%,
manufacturing, mining, and quarrying 14%, agriculture 9.5%, services 64.1%
(1997 est.)
Unemployment rate: 11.8% (2001)
Budget: revenues: $1.54 billion expenditures: $1.6 billion, including
capital expenditures of $117.3 million (1998)
Industries: petroleum, chemicals, tourism, food processing, cement,
beverage, cotton textiles
Industrial production growth rate: 4.2% (2001)
Electricity - production: 5.153 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 99.59% hydro: 0% other:
0.41% (2000) nuclear: 0%
Electricity - consumption: 4.792 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2000)
Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2000)
Agriculture - products: cocoa, sugarcane, rice, citrus, coffee,
vegetables; poultry
Exports: $4.1 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
Exports - commodities: petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals,
steel products, fertilizer, sugar, cocoa, coffee, citrus, flowers
Exports - partners: US 45.9%, Caricom countries 26.1%, Latin America
9.5%, EU 5.7% (1999)
Imports: $3.5 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
Imports - commodities: machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured
goods, food, live animals
Imports - partners: US 39.8%, Venezuela 11.9%, EU 11%, Caricom 4.8%
(1999)
Debt - external: $2.2 billion (2000 est.)
Economic aid - recipient: $24 million (1999 est.)
Currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)
Currency code: TTD
Exchange rates: Trinidad and Tobago dollars per US dollar - 6.2466
(January 2002), 6.2332 (2001), 6.2998 (2000), 6.2989 (1999), 6.2983
(1998), 6.2517 (1997)
Fiscal year: 1 October - 30 September
Communications Trinidad and Tobago
Telephones - main lines in use: 252,000 (1999)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 17,411 (1997)
Telephone system: general assessment: excellent international service;
good local service domestic: NA international: satellite earth station -
1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); tropospheric scatter to Barbados and Guyana
Radio broadcast stations: AM 2, FM 12, shortwave 0 (1998)
Radios: 680,000 (1997)
Television broadcast stations: 4 (1997)
Televisions: 425,000 (1997)
Internet country code: .tt
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 17 (2000)
Internet users: 42,800 (2001)
Transportation Trinidad and Tobago
Railways: minimal agricultural railroad system near San Fernando;
common carrier railway service was discontinued in 1968 (2001)
Highways: total: 8,320 km paved: 4,252 km unpaved: 4,068 km (1996)
Waterways: none
Pipelines: crude oil 1,032 km; petroleum products 19 km; natural gas
904 km
Ports and harbors: Pointe-a-Pierre, Point Fortin, Point Lisas,
Port-of-Spain, Scarborough, Tembladora
Merchant marine: total: 3 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,910
GRT/7,546 DWT ships by type: cargo 2, petroleum tanker 1 note: includes
a foreign-owned ship registered here as a flag of convenience: United
States 1 (2002 est.)
Airports: 6 (2001)
Airports - with paved runways: total: 3 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m:
1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2001)
Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m:
2 (2001)
Military Trinidad and Tobago
Military branches: Trinidad and Tobago Defense Force (including Ground
Force, Coast Guard, and Air Wing), Trinidad and Tobago Police Service
Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 347,831 (2002 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 248,324
(2002 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure: $90 million (1999)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.4% (1999)
Transnational Issues Trinidad and Tobago
Disputes - international: none
Illicit drugs: transshipment point for South American drugs destined
for the US and Europe; producer of cannabis
This page was last updated on 1 January 2002
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Tromelin Island
Introduction
Tromelin Island
Background: First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under
the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea
turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station.
Geography Tromelin Island
Location: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar
Geographic coordinates: 15 52 S, 54 25 E
Map references: Africa
Area: total: 1 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 1 sq km
Area - comparative: about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington,
DC
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 3.7 km
Maritime claims: continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of
exploitation exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Climate: tropical
Terrain: low, flat, and sandy
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point:
unnamed location 7 m
Natural resources: fish
Land use: arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (scattered
bushes) (1998 est.)
Irrigated land: 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: NA
Environment - current issues: NA
Geography - note: climatologically important location for forecasting
cyclones; wildlife sanctuary
People Tromelin Island
Population: uninhabited (July 2002 est.)
Population growth rate: NA
Government Tromelin Island
Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form:
Tromelin Island local short form: Ile Tromelin local long form: none
Dependency status: possession of France; administered by a high
commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Legal system: the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Flag description: the flag of France is used
Economy Tromelin Island
Economy - overview: no economic activity
Communications Tromelin Island
Communications - note: important meteorological station
Transportation Tromelin Island
Waterways: none
Ports and harbors: none; offshore anchorage only
Airports: 1 (2001)
Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2001)
Military Tromelin Island
Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France
Transnational Issues Tromelin Island
Disputes - international: claimed by Madagascar and Mauritius
This page was last updated on 1 January 2002
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Thailand
Introduction
Thailand
Background: A unified Thai kingdom was established in the mid-14th
century. Known as Siam until 1939, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian
country never to have been taken over by a European power. A bloodless
revolution in 1932 led to a constitutional monarchy. In alliance with
Japan during World War II, Thailand became a US ally following the
conflict.
Geography Thailand
Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of
Thailand, southeast of Burma
Geographic coordinates: 15 00 N, 100 00 E
Map references: Southeast Asia
Area: total: 514,000 sq km water: 2,230 sq km land: 511,770 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly more than twice the size of Wyoming
Land boundaries: total: 4,863 km border countries: Burma 1,800 km,
Cambodia 803 km, Laos 1,754 km, Malaysia 506 km
Coastline: 3,219 km
Maritime claims: continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of
exploitation exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Climate: tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May
to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March);
southern isthmus always hot and humid
Terrain: central plain; Khorat Plateau in the east; mountains elsewhere
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Gulf of Thailand 0 m highest point:
Doi Inthanon 2,576 m
Natural resources: tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber,
lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land
Land use: arable land: 33% permanent crops: 7% other: 60% (1998 est.)
Irrigated land: 47,490 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: land subsidence in Bangkok area resulting from the
depletion of the water table; droughts
Environment - current issues: air pollution from vehicle emissions;
water pollution from organic and factory wastes; deforestation; soil
erosion; wildlife populations threatened by illegal hunting
Environment - international agreements: party to: Climate Change,
Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life
Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber
83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity,
Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea
Geography - note: controls only land route from Asia to Malaysia and
Singapore
People Thailand
Population: 62,354,402 note: estimates for this country explicitly take
into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result
in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower
population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population
by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2002 est.)
Age structure: 23.3% (male 7,404,227; female 7,121,083) 15-64 years:
(male 1,868,632; female 2,400,754) (2002 est.)
Population growth rate: 0.88% (2002 est.)
Birth rate: 16.39 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Death rate: 7.55 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04
male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over:
0.78 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2002 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 29.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: 72.51 years (2002 est.) male: Total fertility
rate: 1.86 children born/woman (2002 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 2.15% (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 755,000 (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths: 66,000 (1999 est.)
Nationality: noun: Thai (singular and plural) adjective: Thai
Ethnic groups: Thai 75%, Chinese 14%, other 11%
Religions: Buddhism 95%, Muslim 3.8%, Christianity 0.5%, Hinduism 0.1%,
other 0.6% (1991)
Languages: Thai, English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic and
regional dialects
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total
population: 93.8% male: 96% female: 91.6% (1995 est.)
Government Thailand
Country name: Kingdom of Thailand conventional short form: Government
type: constitutional monarchy
Capital: Bangkok
Administrative divisions: 76 provinces (changwat, singular and plural);
Amnat Charoen, Ang Thong, Buriram, Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chaiyaphum,
Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chon Buri, Chumphon, Kalasin,
Kamphaeng Phet, Kanchanaburi, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Krung Thep Mahanakhon
(Bangkok), Lampang, Lamphun, Loei, Lop Buri, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham,
Mukdahan, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima,
Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nan, Narathiwat, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong
Khai, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Pattani, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phayao,
Phetchabun, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya,
Phrae, Phuket, Prachin Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi,
Rayong, Roi Et, Sa Kaeo, Sakon Nakhon, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut
Songkhram, Sara Buri, Satun, Sing Buri, Sisaket, Songkhla, Sukhothai,
Suphan Buri, Surat Thani, Surin, Tak, Trang, Trat, Ubon Ratchathani,
Udon Thani, Uthai Thani, Uttaradit, Yala, Yasothon
Independence: 1238 (traditional founding date; never colonized)
National holiday: Birthday of King PHUMIPHON, 5 December (1927)
Constitution: new constitution signed by King PHUMIPHON on 11 October
1997
Legal system: based on civil law system, with influences of common law;
has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Executive branch: King PHUMIPHON Adunyadet (since 9 June 1946) note:
THAKSIN Chinnawat (since NA January 2001) and Deputy Prime Ministers
Gen. (Ret.) CHAWALIT Yongchaiyut (since NA), DET Bunlong (since NA),
PHITHAK Intharawithayanan (since NA), PONGPHON Adireksan (since NA), and
Council of Ministers elections: members of the House of Representatives;
following a national election for
the House of Representatives, the leader of the party that can organize
a majority coalition usually becomes prime minister
Legislative branch: bicameral National Assembly or Rathasapha consists
of the Senate or Wuthisapha (200 seats; members elected by popular
vote to serve four-year terms) and the House of Representatives or
Sapha Phuthaen Ratsadon (500 seats; members elected by popular vote to
serve four-year terms) elections: Senate - last held 4 March, 29 April,
4 June, 9 July, and 22 July 2000 (next to be held NA March 2004); House
of Representatives - last held 6 January 2001 (next to be held NA January
2005) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats
by party - NA; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party -
NA%; seats by party - TRT 248, DP 128, TNP 41, NAP 36, NDP 29, other 18
Judicial branch: Supreme Court or Sandika (judges appointed by the
monarch)
Political parties and leaders: Democratic Party or DP (Prachathipat
Party) [CHUAN Likphai]; Mass Party or MP [CHALERM Yoobamrung, SOPHON
Petchsavang]; National Development Party or NDP (Chat Phattana)
[KORN Dabbaransi]; Phalang Dharma Party or PDP (Phalang Tham) [CHAIWAT
Sinsuwong]; Solidarity Party or SP (Ekkaphap Party) [CHAIYOT Sasomsap];
Thai Citizen's Party or TCP (Prachakon Thai) [SAMAK Sunthonwet]; Thai
Nation Party or TNP (Chat Thai Party) [BANHAN Sinlapa-acha]; Thai Rak
Thai Party or TRT [THAKSIN Chinnawat] note: the Liberal Democratic Party
or LDP (Seri Tham) and the New Aspiration Party or NAP (Khwamwang Mai)
no longer exist as separate parties; elements of the two parties joined
the Thai Rak Thai Party or TRT
Political pressure groups and leaders: NA
International organization participation: APEC, ARF, AsDB, ASEAN, BIS,
CCC, CP, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD,
IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, NAM, OAS
(observer), OIC (observer), OPCW (signatory), OSCE (partner), PCA, UN,
UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNITAR, UNMIBH, UNTAET,
UNU, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO
Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador SAKTHIP
Krairiksh chancery: 1024 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007 FAX:
[1] (202) 944-3611 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, and New
York telephone: [1] (202) 944-3600
Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador
Darryl N. JOHNSON embassy: 120/22 Wireless Road, Bangkok mailing address:
APO AP 96546 telephone: [66] (2) 205-4000 FAX: [66] (2) 254-1171
consulate(s) general: Chiang Mai
Flag description: five horizontal bands of red (top), white, blue
(double width), white, and red
Economy Thailand
Economy - overview: After enjoying the world's highest growth rate
from 1985 to 1995 - averaging almost 9% annually - increased speculative
pressure on Thailand's currency in 1997 led to a crisis that uncovered
financial sector weaknesses and forced the government to float the
baht. Long pegged at 25 to the dollar, the baht reached its lowest
point of 56 to the dollar in January 1998 and the economy contracted
by 10.2% that same year. Thailand entered a recovery stage in 1999,
expanding 4.2% and grew 4.4% in 2000, largely due to strong exports -
which increased about 20% in 2000. An ailing financial sector and the
slow pace of corporate debt restructuring, combined with a softening of
global demand, however, slowed growth in 2001 to 1.4%.
GDP: purchasing power parity - $410 billion (2001 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 1.4% (2001 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $6,600 (2001 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 11% industry: 40% services:
49% (2001)
Population below poverty line: 12.5% (1998 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 32.4% (1998)
Distribution of family income - Gini index: 41.4 (1998)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.6% (2001)
Labor force: 33.4 million (2001 est.)
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 54%, industry 15%, services 31%
(1996 est.)
Unemployment rate: 3.9% (2001 est.)
Budget: revenues: $19 billion expenditures: $21 billion, including
capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)
Industries: tourism; textiles and garments, agricultural processing,
beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing, such as jewelry;
electric appliances and components, computers and parts, integrated
circuits, furniture, plastics; world's second-largest tungsten producer
and third-largest tin producer
Industrial production growth rate: 3% (2000 est.)
Electricity - production: 94.314 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 92.26% hydro: 6.33%
other: 1.41% (2000) nuclear: 0%
Electricity - consumption: 90.261 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - exports: 151 million kWh (2000)
Electricity - imports: 2.7 billion kWh (2000)
Agriculture - products: rice, cassava (tapioca), rubber, corn, sugarcane,
coconuts, soybeans
Exports: $65.3 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
Exports - commodities: computers, transistors, seafood, clothing, rice
Exports - partners: US 23%, Japan 14%, Singapore 8%, China 6%, Hong
Kong 5%, Malaysia 4% (2000)
Imports: $62.3 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
Imports - commodities: capital goods, intermediate goods and raw
materials, consumer goods, fuels
Imports - partners: Japan 24%, US 11%, Singapore 10%, Malaysia 6%,
China 4%, Taiwan 4% (2000)
Debt - external: $69.4 billion (2001 est.)
Economic aid - recipient: $131.5 million (1998 est.)
Currency: baht (THB)
Currency code: THB
Exchange rates: baht per US dollar - 43.982 (January 2002), 43.432
(2001), 40.112 (2000), 37.814 (1999), 41.359 (1998), 31.364 (1997)
Fiscal year: 1 October - 30 September
Communications Thailand
Telephones - main lines in use: 5.6 million (2000)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 3.1 million (2002)
Telephone system: general assessment: service to general public adequate,
but investment in technological upgrades reduced by recession; bulk
of service to government activities provided by multichannel cable
and microwave radio relay network domestic: microwave radio relay
and multichannel cable; domestic satellite system being developed
international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean
and 1 Pacific Ocean)
Radio broadcast stations: AM 204, FM 334, shortwave 6 (1999)
Radios: 13.96 million (1997)
Television broadcast stations: 5 (all in Bangkok; plus 131 repeaters)
(1997)
Televisions: 15.19 million (1997)
Internet country code: .th
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 15 (2000)
Internet users: 2.3 million (2000)
Transportation Thailand
Railways: total: 4,071 km narrow gauge: 4,071 km 1.000-m gauge (`2001)
Highways: total: 64,600 km paved: 62,985 km unpaved: 1,615 km (1996)
Waterways: 4,000 km note: 3,701 km are navigable throughout the year
by boats with drafts up to 0.9 meters; numerous minor waterways serve
shallow-draft native craft
Pipelines: petroleum products 67 km; natural gas 350 km
Ports and harbors: Bangkok, Laem Chabang, Pattani, Phuket, Sattahip,
Si Racha, Songkhla
Merchant marine: total: 297 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,661,314
GRT/2,564,820 DWT note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered
here as a flag of convenience: Germany 1, Greece 1, Indonesia 1, Japan
1, Norway 24, Panama 1, Singapore 1 (2002 est.) ships by type: bulk
34, cargo 133, chemical tanker 3, combination bulk 1, container 14,
liquefied gas 20, multi-functional large-load carrier 2, passenger 1,
petroleum tanker 65, refrigerated cargo 16, roll on/roll off 2, short-sea
passenger 2, specialized tanker 4
Airports: 110 (2001)
Airports - with paved runways: total: 59 over 3,047 m: 7 2,438 to 3,047
m: 10 914 to 1,523 m: 16 under 914 m: 4 (2001) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 22
Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 51 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to
1,523 m: 19 under 914 m: 31 (2001)
Heliports: 2 (2001)
Military Thailand