system is unusable because of damage in civil war (2001) narrow gauge:
82 km 1.050-m
Highways: total: 7,300 km paved: 6,350 km unpaved: 950 km (1999 est.)
Waterways: none
Pipelines: crude oil 72 km (none in operation)
Ports and harbors: Antilyas, Batroun, Beirut, Chekka, El Mina, Ez
Zahrani, Jbail, Jounie, Naqoura, Sidon, Tripoli, Tyre
Merchant marine: total: 67 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 320,770
GRT/468,293 DWT ships by type: bulk 8, cargo 38, chemical tanker 1,
combination bulk 1, container 4, liquefied gas 1, livestock carrier 7,
refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 3, vehicle carrier 3 note: includes
some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience:
France 1, Greece 10, Netherlands 4, Panama 1, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines 2, Spain 1, Syria 2 (2002 est.)
Airports: 8 (2001)
Airports - with paved runways: total: 5 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m:
2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2001)
Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 2 under 914 m:
1 (2001)
Military Lebanon
Military branches: Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF; includes Army, Navy,
and Air Force)
Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 1,003,174 (2002 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 618,129
(2002 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure: $343 million (FY99/00)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 4.8% (FY99/00)
Transnational Issues Lebanon
Disputes - international: Syrian troops in northern, central, and
eastern Lebanon since October 1976; Lebanese Government claims Shab'a
Farms area of Israeli-occupied Golan Heights
Illicit drugs: Hashish production increased as farmers resumed cannabis
cultivation for the first time since a Lebanese/Syrian eradication
campaign practically eliminated the opium and cannabis crops in the
early 1990s
This page was last updated on 1 January 2002
========================================================================
Latvia
Introduction
Latvia
Background: After a brief period of independence between the two World
Wars, Latvia was annexed by the USSR in 1940. It reestablished its
independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although
the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority
(some 30% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia
continues to revamp its economy for eventual integration into various
Western European political and economic institutions.
Geography Latvia
Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia
and Lithuania
Geographic coordinates: 57 00 N, 25 00 E
Map references: Europe
Area: total: 64,589 sq km water: 1,000 sq km land: 63,589 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly larger than West Virginia
Land boundaries: total: 1,150 km border countries: Belarus 141 km,
Estonia 339 km, Lithuania 453 km, Russia 217 km
Coastline: 531 km
Maritime claims: continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of
exploitation exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Climate: maritime; wet, moderate winters
Terrain: low plain
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m highest point:
Gaizinkalns 312 m
Natural resources: peat, limestone, dolomite, hydropower, wood, arable
land, minimal; amber
Land use: arable land: 29% permanent crops: 0% other: 71% (1998 est.)
Irrigated land: 200 sq km note: land in Latvia is often too wet, and
in need of drainage, not irrigation; approximately 16,000 sq km or 85%
of agricultural land has been improved by drainage (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: NA
Environment - current issues: Latvia's environment has benefited from
a shift to service industries after the country regained independence;
the main environmental priorities are improvement of drinking water
quality and sewage system, household and hazardous waste management,
and reduction of air pollution; in 2001, Latvia closed the EU accession
negotiation chapter on environment committing to full enforcement of EU
environmental directives by 2010
Environment - international agreements: party to: Air Pollution,
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone
Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified:
Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Geography - note: most of the country is composed of fertile, low-lying
plains, with some hills in the east
People Latvia
Population: 2,366,515 (July 2002 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 15.8% (male 191,116; female 182,692) 15-64
years: 68.6% (male 775,481; female 847,261) 65 years and over: 15.6%
(male 120,304; female 249,661) (2002 est.)
Population growth rate: -0.77% (2002 est.)
Birth rate: 8.27 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Death rate: 14.74 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Net migration rate: -1.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05
male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over:
0.48 male(s)/female total population: 0.85 male(s)/female (2002 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 14.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: 75.17 years (2002 est.) male: Total fertility
rate: 1.18 children born/woman (2002 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.12% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 1,792 (15 January 2002)
HIV/AIDS - deaths: 36 (15 January 2002)
Nationality: noun: Latvian(s) adjective: Latvian
Ethnic groups: Latvian 57.7%, Russian 29.6%, Belarusian 4.1%, Ukrainian
2.7%, Polish 2.5%, Lithuanian 1.4%, other 2%
Religions: Lutheran, Roman Catholic, Russian Orthodox
Languages: Latvian (official), Lithuanian, Russian, other
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total
population: 99.8% male: NA% female: NA%
Government Latvia
Country name: Republic of Latvia conventional short form: local long
form: Latvijas Republika
Government type: parliamentary democracy
Capital: Riga
Administrative divisions: 26 counties (singular - rajons) and 7
municipalities*: Aizkraukles Rajons, Aluksnes Rajons, Balvu Rajons,
Bauskas Rajons, Cesu Rajons, Daugavpils*, Daugavpils Rajons, Dobeles
Rajons, Gulbenes Rajons, Jekabpils Rajons, Jelgava*, Jelgavas Rajons,
Jurmala*, Kraslavas Rajons, Kuldigas Rajons, Liepaja*, Liepajas Rajons,
Limbazu Rajons, Ludzas Rajons, Madonas Rajons, Ogres Rajons, Preilu
Rajons, Rezekne*, Rezeknes Rajons, Riga*, Rigas Rajons, Saldus Rajons,
Talsu Rajons, Tukuma Rajons, Valkas Rajons, Valmieras Rajons, Ventspils*,
Ventspils Rajons
Independence: 21 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)
National holiday: Independence Day, 18 November (1918); note - 18
November 1918 is the date of independence from Soviet Russia, 21 August
1991 is the date of independence from the Soviet Union
Constitution: the 1991 Constitutional Law which supplements the 1922
constitution, provides for basic rights and freedoms
Legal system: based on civil law system
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal for Latvian citizens
Executive branch: chief of state: President Vaira VIKE-FREIBERGA
(since 8 July 1999) head of government: Prime Minister Andris BERZINS
(since 5 May 2000) cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime
minister and appointed by the Parliament elections: president elected
by Parliament for a four-year term; election last held 17 June 1999
(next to be held by June 2003); prime minister appointed by the president
election results: of balloting, second round (after five rounds in first
phase failed to produce a clear winner); percent of parliamentary vote -
Vaira VIKE-FREIBERGA 53%, Valdis BIRKAVS 20%, Ingrida UDRE 9%
Legislative branch: unicameral Parliament or Saeima (100 seats; members
are elected by direct, popular vote to serve four-year terms) elections:
last held 3 October 1998 (next to be held NA October 2002) election
results: percent of vote by party - People's Party 21%, LC 18%, TSP 14%,
TB/LNNK 14%, Social Democrats 13%, New Party 7%; seats by party - People's
Party 24, LC 21, TB/LNNK 17, TSP 16, Social Democrats 14, New Party 8
Judicial branch: Supreme Court (judges' appointments are confirmed
by Parliament)
Political parties and leaders: Anticommunist Union or PA [P. MUCENIEKS];
Christian Democrat Union or LKDS [Talavs JUNDZIS]; Christian People's
Party or KTP [Uldis AUGSTKALNS]; Democratic Party "Saimnieks" or DPS
[Ziedonis CEVERS, chairman]; For Fatherland and Freedom or TB [Maris
GRINBLATS], merged with LNNK; For Human Rights in a United Latvia [Janis
JURKANS], a coalition of the People's Harmony Party or TSP, the Latvian
Socialist Party or LSP, and the Equal Rights Movement; Green Party or LZP
[Olegs BATAREVSKI]; Latvian Liberal Party or LLP [J. DANOSS]; Latvian
National Conservative Party or LNNK [Andrejs KRASTINS]; Latvian National
Democratic Party or LNDP [A. MALINS]; Latvian Social-Democratic Workers
Party (Social Democrats) or LSDWU [Juris BOJARS and Janis ADAMSONS];
Latvian Unity Party or LVP [Alberis KAULS]; Latvia's Way or LC [Andrei
PANTELEJEVS]; New Christian Party [Ainars SLESERS]; New Faction [Ingrida
UDRE]; New Party [leader NA]; New Times Party [Einars REPSE]; "Our Land"
or MZ [M. DAMBEKALNE]; Party of Russian Citizens or LKPP [V. SOROCHIN, V.
IVANOV]; People's Party [Andris SKELE]; Political Union of Economists
or TPA [Edvins KIDE]
Political pressure groups and leaders: NA
International organization participation: BIS, CBSS, CCC, CE, EAPC,
EBRD, ECE, EU (applicant), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA,
IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU,
NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WEU
(associate partner), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO
Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador
Aivis RONIS FAX: [1] (202) 726-6785 telephone: [1] (202) 726-8213,
8214 chancery: 4325 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011
Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Brian
E. CARLSON embassy: 7 Raina Boulevard, Riga LV-1510 mailing address:
American Embassy Riga, PSC 78, Box Riga, APO AE 09723 telephone: [371]
721-0005 FAX: [371] 782-0047
Flag description: three horizontal bands of maroon (top), white
(half-width), and maroon
Economy Latvia
Economy - overview: Latvia's transitional economy recovered from the 1998
Russian financial crisis, largely due to the SKELE government's budget
stringency and a gradual reorientation of exports toward EU countries,
lessening Latvia's trade dependency on Russia. The majority of companies,
banks, and real estate have been privatized. Latvia officially joined
the World Trade Organization in February 1999 - the first Baltic state
to join - and was invited at the Helsinki EU Summit in December 1999 to
begin accession talks in early 2000. Preparing for EU membership over
the next few years remains a top foreign policy goal. The high current
account deficit remains a major concern.
GDP: purchasing power parity - $18.6 billion (2001 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 6.3% (2001 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $7,800 (2001 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 5% industry: 24% services: 71%
(2000)
Population below poverty line: NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 2.9%
highest 10%: 25.9% (1998)
Distribution of family income - Gini index: 32 (1999)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.5% (2001)
Labor force: 1.1 million (2001 est.)
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 15%, industry 25%, services 60%
(2000 est.)
Unemployment rate: 7.6% (2001 est.)
Budget: revenues: $2.4 billion expenditures: $2.6 billion, including
capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)
Industries: buses, vans, street and railroad cars, synthetic
fibers, agricultural machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios,
electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles; note - dependent
on imports for energy and raw materials
Industrial production growth rate: 6.4% (2001 est.)
Electricity - production: 3.301 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 33.02% hydro: 66.98%
other: 0% (2000) nuclear: 0%
Electricity - consumption: 5.16 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - exports: 500 million kWh (2000)
Electricity - imports: 2.59 billion kWh (2000)
Agriculture - products: grain, sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables; beef,
pork, milk, eggs; fish
Exports: $2.2 billion (f.o.b., 2001)
Exports - commodities: wood and wood products, machinery and equipment,
metals, textiles, foodstuffs
Exports - partners: Germany 17%, UK 16%, Sweden 10%, Lithuania 8%
(2001 est.)
Imports: $3.3 billion (f.o.b., 2001)
Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels,
vehicles
Imports - partners: Germany 17%, Russia 9%, Lithuania 8%, Finland 8%,
Sweden 7% (2001 est.)
Debt - external: $2.6 billion (2000 est.)
Economic aid - recipient: $96.2 million (1995)
Currency: Latvian lat (LVL)
Currency code: LVL
Exchange rates: lati per US dollar - 0.6384 (January 2002), 0.628
(2001), 0.607 (2000), 0.585 (1999), 0.590 (1998), 0.581 (1997)
Fiscal year: calendar year
Communications Latvia
Telephones - main lines in use: 734,693 (2000)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 401,263 (2000)
Telephone system: general assessment: inadequate, but is being
modernized to provide an international capability independent of the
Moscow international switch; more facilities are being installed for
individual use domestic: expansion underway in intercity trunk line
connections, rural exchanges, and mobile systems; still many unsatisfied
subscriber applications international: earth station at Riga, enabling
direct connections for most calls (1998)
Radio broadcast stations: AM 8, FM 56, shortwave 1 (1998)
Radios: 1.76 million (1997)
Television broadcast stations: 44 (plus 31 repeaters) (1995)
Televisions: 1.22 million (1997)
Internet country code: .lv
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 41 (2001)
Internet users: 310,000 (2001)
Transportation Latvia
Railways: total: 2,412 km broad gauge: 2,379 km 1.520-m gauge (271 km
electrified) narrow gauge: 33 km 0.750-m gauge (2001)
Highways: total: 59,178 km paved: 22,843 km unpaved: 36,335 km
(1998 est.)
Waterways: 300 km (perennially navigable)
Pipelines: crude oil 750 km; refined products 780 km; natural gas 560 km
(1992)
Ports and harbors: Liepaja, Riga, Ventspils
Merchant marine: total: 6 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 30,119
GRT/30,572 DWT note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here
as a flag of convenience: Greece 3 (2002 est.) ships by type: cargo 1,
petroleum tanker 1, refrigerated cargo 4
Airports: 25 (2001)
Airports - with paved runways: 1 914 to 1,523 m: Airports - with
unpaved runways: 2 914 to 1,523 m: Military Latvia
Military branches: Ground Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces,
Border Guard, National Guard
Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age (2002 est.)
Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 591,592 (2002 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 464,843
(2002 est.)
Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 19,114
(2002 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure: $87 million (FY01)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.2% (FY01)
Transnational Issues Latvia
Disputes - international: the Russian Duma refuses to ratify boundary
delimitation treaty with Latvia; the Latvian Parliament has not ratified
its 1998 maritime boundary treaty with Lithuania, primarily due to
concerns over oil exploration rights
Illicit drugs: transshipment point for opiates and cannabis from Central
and Southwest Asia to Western Europe and Scandinavia and Latin American
cocaine and some synthetics from Western Europe to CIS
This page was last updated on 1 January 2002
========================================================================
Lithuania
Introduction
Lithuania
Background: Independent between the two World Wars, Lithuania was annexed
by the USSR in 1940. On 11 March 1990, Lithuania became the first of
the Soviet republics to declare its independence, but this proclamation
was not generally recognized until September of 1991 (following the
abortive coup in Moscow). The last Russian troops withdrew in 1993.
Lithuania subsequently has restructured its economy for eventual
integration into Western European institutions.
Geography Lithuania
Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia
and Russia
Geographic coordinates: 56 00 N, 24 00 E
Map references: Europe
Area: total: 65,200 sq km water: NA sq km land: NA sq km
Area - comparative: slightly larger than West Virginia
Land boundaries: total: 1,273 km border countries: Belarus 502 km,
Latvia 453 km, Poland 91 km, Russia (Kaliningrad) 227 km
Coastline: 99 km
Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 NM
Climate: transitional, between maritime and continental; wet, moderate
winters and summers
Terrain: lowland, many scattered small lakes, fertile soil
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m highest point:
Juozapines/Kalnas 292 m
Natural resources: peat, arable land
Land use: arable land: 45% permanent crops: 1% other: 54% (1998 est.)
Irrigated land: 90 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: NA
Environment - current issues: contamination of soil and groundwater
with petroleum products and chemicals at military bases
Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate
Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship
Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent
Organic Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Geography - note: fertile central plains are separated by hilly uplands
that are ancient glacial deposits
People Lithuania
Population: 3,601,138 (July 2002 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 18.2% (male 333,966; female 319,992) 15-64
years: 68% (male 1,184,969; female 1,265,711) 65 years and over: 13.8%
(male 167,789; female 328,711) (2002 est.)
Population growth rate: -0.25% (2002 est.)
Birth rate: 10.22 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Death rate: 12.87 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Net migration rate: 0.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04
male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over:
0.51 male(s)/female total population: 0.88 male(s)/female (2002 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 14.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: 75.6 years (2002 est.) male: Total fertility
rate: 1.4 children born/woman (2002 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.02% (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: less than 500 (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths: less than 100 (1999 est.)
Nationality: noun: Lithuanian(s) adjective: Lithuanian
Ethnic groups: Lithuanian 80.6%, Russian 8.7%, Polish 7%, Belarusian
1.6%, other 2.1%
Religions: Roman Catholic (primarily), Lutheran, Russian Orthodox,
Protestant, Evangelical Christian Baptist, Muslim, Jewish
Languages: Lithuanian (official), Polish, Russian
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total
population: 98% male: 99% female: 98% (1989 est.)
Government Lithuania
Country name: Republic of Lithuania conventional short form: Republic
local long form: Lietuvos Respublika
Government type: parliamentary democracy
Capital: Vilnius
Administrative divisions: 10 counties (apskritys, singular - apskritis);
Alytaus, Kauno, Klaipedos, Marijampoles, Panevezio, Siauliu, Taurages,
Telsiu, Utenos, Vilniaus
Independence: 11 March 1990 (independence declared from Soviet Union);
6 September 1991 (Soviet Union recognizes Lithuania's independence)
National holiday: Independence Day, 16 February (1918); note - 16
February 1918 is the date of independence from German, Austrian, Prussian,
and Russian occupation, 11 March 1990 is the date of independence from
the Soviet Union
Constitution: adopted 25 October 1992
Legal system: based on civil law system; legislative acts can be appealed
to the constitutional court
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch: chief of state: President Valdas ADAMKUS (since 26
February 1998) head of government: Premier Algirdas Mykolas BRAZAUSKAS
(since 3 July 2001) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the
president on the nomination of the premier elections: president elected
by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held 21 December 1997
and 4 January 1998 (next to be held in late 2002); premier appointed
by the president on the approval of the Parliament election results:
Valdas ADAMKUS elected president; percent of vote - Valdas ADAMKUS 50.4%,
Arturas PAULAUSKAS 49.6%
Legislative branch: unicameral Parliament or Seimas (141 seats,
71 members are directly elected by popular vote, 70 are elected by
proportional representation; members serve four-year terms) elections:
last held 8 October 2000 (next to be held NA October 2004) election
results: percent of vote by party - Social Democratic Coalition 31.1%,
New Union-Social Liberals 19.6%, Liberal Union 17.2%, TS 8.6%, remaining
parties all less than 5%; seats by party - Social Democratic Coalition 52,
Liberal Union 34, New Union-Social Liberals 29, TS 9, Farmer's Party 4,
Center Union 2, Poles' Electoral Action 2, Modern Christian Democratic
Union 1, independents 3, others 5
Judicial branch: Constitutional Court; Supreme Court; Court of Appeal;
judges for all courts appointed by the President
Political parties and leaders: Christian Democratic Party or LKDP
[Kazys BOBELIS, chairman]; Electoral Action of Lithuanian Poles
[Valdemar TOMASZEVSKI, chairman]; Homeland Union/Conservative Party
or TS [Vytautas LANDSBERGIS, chairman]; Lithuanian Center Union or LCS
[Kestutis GLAVECKAS, chairman]; Lithuanian Farmer's Party or LUP [Ramunas
KARBAUSKIS, chairman]; Lithuanian Green Party [Rimantas BRAZIULIS];
Lithuanian Liberal Union [Eugenijus GENTVILAS, chairman]; Lithuanian
Liberal Youth [Neringa MOROZAITE]; Lithuanian National Democratic Party
[Vygintas GONTIS]; Lithuanian Social Democratic Coalition [Algirdas
BRAZAUSKAS, chairman] consists of the Lithuanian Democratic Labor
Party or LDDP, the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party or LSPD, and New
Democracy; Moderate Conservative Union [Gediminas VAGNORIUS]; Modern
Christian Democratic Union [Vytautas BOGUSIS, chairman]; New Democracy and
Farmer's Union [Kazimiera PRUNSKIENE, chairman]; New Union-Social Liberals
[Arturas PAULAUSKAS, chairman]; Young Lithuania [Arnoldas PLATELIS]
Political pressure groups and leaders: NA
International organization participation: ACCT (observer), BIS,
CBSS, CCC, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, EU (applicant), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO
(correspondent), ITU, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIK,
UPU, WCL, WEU (associate partner), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO
Diplomatic representation in the US: Ambassador Vygaudas USACKAS
consulate(s) general: 234-5860 chancery: 2622 16th Street NW, Washington,
DC 20009
Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador
John F. TEFFT embassy: Akmenu 6, 2600 Vilnius mailing address: American
Embassy, Vilnius, PSC 78, Box V, APO AE 09723 telephone: [370] (2)
665-500 FAX: [370] (2) 665-510
Flag description: three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), green,
and red
Economy Lithuania