Part 48

There are ten Receivers-General (Apodectae), elected by lot, one from

each tribe. These officers receive the tablets, and strike off the

instalments as they are paid, in the presence of the Council in the

Council-chamber, and give the tablets back to the public clerk. If any

one fails to pay his instalment, a note is made of it on the tablet;

and he is bound to pay double the amount of the deficiency, or, in

default, to be imprisoned. The Council has full power by the laws to

exact these payments and to inflict this imprisonment. They receive all

the instalments, therefore, on one day, and portion the money out among

the magistrates; and on the next day they bring up the report of the

apportionment, written on a wooden notice-board, and read it out in the

Council-chamber, after which they ask publicly in the Council whether

any one knows of any malpractice in reference to the apportionment, on

the part of either a magistrate or a private individual, and if any one

is charged with malpractice they take a vote on it.

The Council also elects ten Auditors (Logistae) by lot from its own

members, to audit the accounts of the magistrates for each prytany.

They also elect one Examiner of Accounts (Euthunus) by lot from each

tribe, with two assessors (Paredri) for each examiner, whose duty it is

to sit at the ordinary market hours, each opposite the statue of the

eponymous hero of his tribe; and if any one wishes to prefer a charge,

on either public or private grounds, against any magistrate who has

passed his audit before the law-courts, within three days of his having

so passed, he enters on a whitened tablet his own name and that of the

magistrate prosecuted, together with the malpractice that is alleged

against him. He also appends his claim for a penalty of such amount as

seems to him fitting, and gives in the record to the Examiner. The

latter takes it, and if after reading it he considers it proved he

hands it over, if a private case, to the local justices who introduce

cases for the tribe concerned, while if it is a public case he enters

it on the register of the Thesmothetae. Then, if the Thesmothetae

accept it, they bring the accounts of this magistrate once more before

the law-court, and the decision of the jury stands as the final

judgement.

The Athenian Constitution · 第 48 / 69 章