Part 47

The Council also co-operates with other magistrates in most of their

duties. First there are the treasurers of Athena, ten in number,

elected by lot, one from each tribe. According to the law of

Solon--which is still in force--they must be Pentacosiomedimni, but in

point of fact the person on whom the lot falls holds the office even

though he be quite a poor man. These officers take over charge of the

statue of Athena, the figures of Victory, and all the other ornaments

of the temple, together with the money, in the presence of the Council.

Then there are the Commissioners for Public Contracts (Poletae), ten in

number, one chosen by lot from each tribe, who farm out the public

contracts. They lease the mines and taxes, in conjunction with the

Military Treasurer and the Commissioners of the Theoric fund, in the

presence of the Council, and grant, to the persons indicated by the

vote of the Council, the mines which are let out by the state,

including both the workable ones, which are let for three years, and

those which are let under special agreements years. They also sell, in

the presence of the Council, the property of those who have gone into

exile from the court of the Areopagus, and of others whose goods have

been confiscated, and the nine Archons ratify the contracts. They also

hand over to the Council lists of the taxes which are farmed out for

the year, entering on whitened tablets the name of the lessee and the

amount paid. They make separate lists, first of those who have to pay

their instalments in each prytany, on ten several tablets, next of

those who pay thrice in the year, with a separate tablet for each

instalment, and finally of those who pay in the ninth prytany. They

also draw up a list of farms and dwellings which have been confiscated

and sold by order of the courts; for these too come within their

province. In the case of dwellings the value must be paid up in five

years, and in that of farms, in ten. The instalments are paid in the

ninth prytany. Further, the King-archon brings before the Council the

leases of the sacred enclosures, written on whitened tablets. These too

are leased for ten years, and the instalments are paid in the prytany;

consequently it is in this prytany that the greatest amount of money is

collected. The tablets containing the lists of the instalments are

carried into the Council, and the public clerk takes charge of them.

Whenever a payment of instalments is to be made he takes from the

pigeon-holes the precise list of the sums which are to be paid and

struck off on that day, and delivers it to the Receivers-General. The

rest are kept apart, in order that no sum may be struck off before it

is paid.

The Athenian Constitution · 第 47 / 69 章