NEW TELEGRAPH INSULATOR.

The insulator represented in the annexed engraving was originally

designed to meet the requirements of South American telegraph service,

but it is equally well adapted to lines in other places. The main idea

is to avoid breakage from expansion and contraction in a climate subject

to sudden changes of temperature, and to avoid the mischief occasioned

by a well known South American bird, the "hornero," by building nests of

mud on the brackets and insulators. With this insulator these nests

cannot cause a weather contact or earth; on the contrary, the nest

rather improves the insulation. The sectional view, Fig 2, shows the

construction of the insulator and the manner of fastening it to the

cross arm or bracket. A rubber ring is placed between the upper end of

the porcelain insulator and the cross arm, and another similar ring is

placed between the head of the suspending screw and the bottom of the

insulator. It will be noticed that with this construction the insulator

cannot be broken by the contraction of the screw or by the swelling of

the cross-piece. This insulator can be used on an iron bracket and in

connection with either iron or wooden posts, and is in every way more

secure than the insulators in common use. The first cost of these

insulators compares favorably with the cheapest in market, while it is

less liable to breakage, lasts longer, and gives better results. It has

been patented in this country and in Europe.

[Illustration: IMPROVED TELEGRAPH INSULATOR.]

Further information maybe obtained by addressing Mr. J. H. Bloomfield,

Concordia, Entre Reos, Argentine Republic, South America.

* * * * *

Scientific American, Volume XLIII., No. 25, December 18, 1880 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. · 第 34 / 165 题