RECENT INVENTIONS.

Mr. Francis M. Osborn, of Port Chester, N. Y., has patented a covering

for a horse that protects him from the weather and from chafing. The

blanket has a band, also stays and straps, the use of which does away

with the surcingle and affords a most efficient protection for the

horse, and may be easily worn under harness in wet weather or at other

times, when desirable.

A novel device, designed especially for containing boxes of cigars and

protecting and displaying their contents, has been patented by Mr.

Robert B. Dando, of Alta, Iowa. The invention consists of a case

containing shelves, on which are fixed the covered cigar or other boxes,

cords connecting the box lids and case doors, so that the opening of the

case doors causes the box lids to open.

An improved bottle stopper has been patented by Mr. Andrew Walker, of

Cincinnati, O. The invention consists in combining with the stopper caps

connected by an intermediate spring.

Mr. James B. Law, of Darlington Court House, S. C., has patented an

improved construction of buckle for fastening the ends of cotton and

other bale bands; it consists in a buckle having a permanent seat for

one end of the bale band, a central opening, into which the other end of

the band is entered through an oblique channel, and a bar offsetting

from the plane of the buckle, notched or recessed to prevent lateral

movement of the band, and connecting the free ends of the buckle on each

side of the oblique channel to strengthen the buckle.

An improved buckboard wagon has been patented by Mr. William Sanford, of

Cohoes, N. Y. The invention consists in combining with the buckboards

curved longitudinal springs placed beneath the buckboards, and curved

cross springs connected at their ends with the buckboards by cap plates

so as to increase the strength and elasticity of the wagon.

An improved vehicle wheel has been patented by Messrs. George W. Dudley

and William J. Jones, of Waynesborough, Va. The main object of this

invention is to form a wheel hub for vehicles in such manner that the

wheel will yield sufficiently when undue and sudden strains or jars may

come upon it to receive the force of the blow and shield the other

portions of the vehicle from the destructive effects of such action, as

well as to afford ease and comfort of motion to the occupant; and the

improvement consists in securing the inner ends of the spokes to rim

plates, to form a fixed and solid connection therewith, the rim plates

being loosely secured to the butt flanges and box of the hub, so that it

is free to move in a vertical plane, but prevented from moving laterally

and limited in its vertical movement by an elastic packing interposed

between the inner ends of the spokes and the hub box.

Mr. Francis G. Powers, of Moweaqua, Ill., has patented an improvement in

the class of atmospheric clothes pounders, that is to say, pounders

which are constructed with one or more chambers or cavities in which the

air is alternately compressed and allowed to expand at each

reciprocation.

An improved means for connecting the body of a baby carriage to the

running gear has been patented by Mr. Charles M. Hubbard, of Columbus,

Ohio. It consists in supporting the rear end by one or more coil

springs, and hinging the front portion of the body to a pair of upturned

supports rising from the front axle.

An improved ferrule for awl handles has been patented by Mr. Jules

Steinmeyer, of St. Louis, Mo. The object of this invention is to prevent

splitting of the handle, to secure both the ferrule and leather pad

firmly in place, and to furnish a durable and serviceable awl handle.

* * * * *

Scientific American, Volume XLIII., No. 25, December 18, 1880 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. · 第 33 / 165 题