tuber-like); stem several-leaved (15' high), the 1 or 2 lower leaves
elongated, oblong-lanceolate, acute, the others becoming smaller and
bract-like; spike densely many-flowered, oblong-cylindrical; _flowers
orange-yellow_, small, _lip ovate, entire_ or slightly crenulate or
wavy, shorter than the awl-shaped descending spur.--Wet pine-barrens,
N. J. to Fla. July.--Appendages of the stigma two, lateral, oblong,
fleshy; beak or middle appendage narrow.
3. H. nivea, Spreng. Stem slender, 1--11/2 deg. high, many-leaved, the 1 or 2
lower leaves lance-linear and 4--8' long, the others small and
bract-like; spike cylindrical, loosely many-flowered; _flowers
white, small_; petals and _entire lip linear-oblong_; spur
thread-shaped, ascending, as long as the white ovary, which is not
twisted.--Pine-barren swamps, S. Del. to Fla. Aug.
Sec. 2. PERULARIA. _Cells of the anther nearly parallel, the valves of each
extended at base so as to form the sides of a deep oblong groove or
cavity, which is lined by the dilated orbicular and incurved gland.
(Flowers small, greenish, slender-spurred.)_
4. H. virescens, Spreng. Leaves ovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, the
uppermost linear-lanceolate and pointed, passing into the bracts of the
elongated raceme; petals ovate; flowers dull green; lip furnished with a
tooth on each side and a strong nasal protuberance in the middle of the
base, oblong, truncate-obtuse, about the length of the sepals, half the
length of the slender club-shaped spur.--Wet places, common; N. Eng. to
Fla., west to Minn. and Mo. June, July.--Stem 10--20' high; the spike at
first dense, with the bracts longer than the flowers, at length
elongated and often loose, the upper bracts shorter than the flowers,
which are quite small, and with scarcely a tinge of yellow, drying
brownish.
Sec. 3. PLATANTHERA. _Cells of the anther sometimes parallel, more commonly
divergent, so that their tapering bases and the exposed glands
are more or less distant. (Root a cluster of fleshy fibres, or
tuberous-thickened.)_
[*] _Flowers greenish or white, small, numerous in a close spike; spur
not longer than the entire or merely notched narrow lip; anther-cells
almost parallel, wholly adnate; stem leafy._
[+] _Spur short and sac-like; the 3 sepals and 2 narrow petals erect;
glands small, rather widely separated._
5. H. bracteata, R. Br. Stem 6--12' high; lower leaves obovate, the
upper oblong and gradually reduced to lanceolate acute bracts 2--4 times
the length of the green flowers; spike 10--30-flowered; lip
oblong-linear or slightly spatulate, truncate and 2--3-toothed or lobed
at the tip, more than twice the length of the white spur. (H. viridis,
var. bracteata, _Reichenb._)--Damp woods and meadows, N. Eng. to Minn.,
Iowa, Ind., south in the mountains to N. C., and far northward.
[+][+] _Spur slender, incurved, about equalling the entire lip; lateral
sepals spreading._
6. H. hyperborea, R. Br. Stem very leafy (6'--2 deg. high); _leaves
lanceolate_, erect; spike dense (2--15' long); lower bracts lanceolate,
longer than the _(greenish) flowers; lip and petals lanceolate, somewhat
equal_, the latter spreading from the base; anther somewhat overhanging
the transversely dilated stigma; _glands orbicular_; stalk of the
pollen-masses very slender and weak.--Peat bogs and wet cold woods, N.
Eng. to N. Y., S. Ill., Iowa, and northward. June, July. (Eu.)
7. H. dilatata, Gray. Resembles n. 6, but usually more slender, with
narrower commonly _linear leaves; flowers white; lip lanceolate from a
rhomboidal-dilated base_, entire, its base with the bases of the petals
and sepals erect-connivent, above spreading; anther-cells almost
parallel; _glands approximate, large and strap-shaped, vertical_, nearly
as long as the pollen-mass and its short flat stalk together; stigma
narrow; a trowel-shaped conspicuous beak between the bases of the
anther-cells.--Cold bogs, Conn. to N. Y., Mich., Minn., and northward.
[*][*] _Flowers greenish or white, 5--15 in a loose spike, rather large
for the size of the plant; scape or stem naked above, 1-leaved at base
(5--9' high); spur not longer than the lip; anther-cells wholly adnate,
arcuate and widely separated._
8. H. obtusata, Richardson. Leaf obovate or spatulate-oblong; upper
sepal very broad and rounded, the others and the petals lance-oblong;
lip entire, linear or lanceolate, deflexed (3'' long), about the length
of the tapering and curving spur.--Cold peat bogs, Maine and N. New Eng.
(Mt. Wachusett, Mass.), to Minn. and northward. (Eu.)
[*][*][*] _Flowers white or greenish, numerous in a loose spike, on a
naked scape, 2-leaved at base; spur longer than the narrow entire lip;
anther-cells widely diverging, their narrowed beak-like bases projecting
forward; stalk of the pollen-mass laterally affixed to the back of the
orbicular gland, the viscous face of which looks obliquely inward._
9. H. Hookeri, Torr. Leaves orbicular, spreading (3--4' broad); scape
mostly naked (1/2--1 deg. high), bearing 10--20 upright sessile
_yellowish-green flowers in a strict spike_; sepals ovate-lanceolate;
lip lanceolate, pointed, incurved, longer than the _lance-awl-shaped
petals; spur slender, acute, about the length of the ovary_ (nearly 1'
long).--Damp woods and borders of swamps, N. Scotia to N. J., west to
Minn. and Iowa.--Var. OBLONGIFOLIA, Paine, has oblong leaves (3--5' by
11/2--2'). N. Y. and Can.
10. H. orbiculata, Torr. Leaves very large (4--8' wide), orbicular,
spreading flat on the ground, shining above, silvery beneath; scape
bracted (1--2 deg. high), bearing many spreading _greenish-white flowers in
a loose raceme_; upper sepal orbicular, the lateral ovate; _lip narrowly
linear and slightly spatulate, obtuse_, drooping, nearly thrice the
length of the oblong-lanceolate and falcate obtuse petals; _spur
curved_, slender (about 11/2' long), gradually _thickened_ toward the
blunt apex, _twice the length of the ovary_; anther-cells strongly
projecting at the free beak-like base (the glands nearly 1/4'
apart).--Rich woods (especially coniferous), Newf. to Penn. and in the
mountains to N. C., west to Mich. and Minn.
[*][*][*][*] (FRINGED ORCHIS.) _Flowers several or many in an open
spike, with mostly foliaceous bracts; stem (rather tall) leafy; spur
thread-shaped or scarcely club-shaped, longer than the fringed, cleft,
or dissected lip; anther-cells widely separated and usually diverging,
their narrow beak-like bases, supported by the arms of the stigma,
strongly projecting forward or partly upward._
[+] _Lip pectinately fringed but undivided; flowers golden yellow or
white; anther-cells widely divergent, the orbicular glands as if raised
on a tentacle projecting far forward or slightly inward; ovary long,
tapering to the summit._
11. H. cristata, R. Br. Lower leaves lanceolate, elongated; the upper
gradually reduced to sharp-pointed _bracts, nearly the length of the
crowded (yellow) flowers_; spike oblong or cylindrical; petals rounded,
crenate; _lip ovate, with a lacerate-fringed margin, scarcely shorter
than the_ slender obtuse incurved _spur_, which is not half the length
of the ovary.--Bogs, N. J. to Fla. July. Flowers very much smaller than
in the next.
12. H. ciliaris, R. Br. (YELLOW FRINGED-ORCHIS.) Stem 11/2--2 deg. high;
leaves oblong or lanceolate; the upper passing into pointed _bracts_,
which are _shorter than the ovaries_; spike oblong, rather closely
many-flowered; _flowers bright orange-yellow_; lateral sepal rounded,
reflexed; petals linear, cut-fringed at the apex; _lip oblong_ (6''
long), _about half the length of the spur furnished with a very long and
copious capillary fringe_.--Wet sandy places, N. Eng. to Fla. and Tex.,
west to Mich. and Ind. Our most handsome species.
13. H. blephariglottis, Torr. (WHITE FRINGED-ORCHIS.) Stem 1 deg. high;
leaves, etc., as in the last; _flowers white_, rather smaller; petals
spatulate, usually slightly cut or toothed at the apex; lip ovate- or
lanceolate-oblong, with the irregular capillary fringe of the margins
usually shorter than its disk, one third the length of the spur.--Peat
bogs and borders of ponds, Newf. to N. J., west to Mich. and Minn.
July.--Var. HOLOPETALA, Torr., has narrower petals with the toothing
obsolete, and the lip less fringed.
[+][+] (GREENISH FRINGED-ORCHIS.) _Lip 3-parted above the stalk-like
base, the divisions cut into capillary fringes; flowers greenish- or
yellowish-white; anther-cells not very divergent, the beaked bases
projecting forward; the large glands oval or lanceolate, nearly facing
each other; ovary short-tapering above; spurs long, clavate._
14. H. leucophaea, Gray. Stem 2--4 deg. high; leaves oblong-lanceolate; the
bracts similar, rather shorter than the (large, fragrant) flowers; spike
commonly elongated, loose; _petals obovate, minutely cut-toothed;
divisions of the lip_ (7--10'' long) _broadly wedge-shaped or
fan-shaped, many-cleft to the middle into a copious thread-like fringe_;
spur longer than the ovary (1--11/2' long); glands transversely
oval.--Moist meadows, western N. Y. to Ky., Mo., and Minn. July.
15. H. lacera, R. Br. (RAGGED FRINGED-ORCHIS.) Leaves oblong or
lanceolate; raceme loosely many-flowered; _petals oblong-linear, entire;
divisions of the lip narrow, deeply parted into a few long nearly
capillary lobes_; spur about the length of the ovary; _glands
oblong-linear_, as long as the stalk of the pollen-mass.--Bogs and moist
thickets, N. Scotia to N. C. and Ga., west to Minn. and Mo.; common.
July.
[+][+][+] (PURPLE FRINGED-ORCHIS.) _Lip fan-shaped, 3-parted above the
stalk-like base, the divisions erosely fringed; flowers purple;
anther-cells widely separated, little divergent, the orbicular glands
oblique; ovary contracted only at the summit; the long curving spur
somewhat clavate._
16. H. psycodes, Gray. Leaves oblong or lanceolate, the uppermost
passing into linear-lanceolate bracts; _raceme cylindrical, densely
many-flowered; lower sepals round-oval, obtuse; petals wedge-obovate or
spatulate, denticulate above_; divisions of the spreading lip broadly
wedge-shaped, many-cleft into a _short fringe_.--Wet meadows and bogs,
common; Newf. to N. C., west to Ind. and Minn. July, Aug.--Flowers
short-pedicelled, crowded in a spike of 4--10' in length, small, but
very handsome, fragrant; lip short-stalked, barely 1/2' broad and not so
long; the middle lobe broadest and more closely fringed, but not so
deeply cleft as the lateral ones.
17. H. fimbriata, R. Br. Lower leaves oval or oblong, the upper few,
passing into lanceolate bracts; _spike or raceme oblong,
loosely-flowered; lower sepals ovate, acute; petals oblong, toothed down
the sides_; divisions of the pendent large lip (3/4--1' broad) fan-shaped,
more fringed.--Wet meadows, N. Scotia to N. J. and N. C., west to Mich.
June.--Flowers fewer (lilac-purple), 3 or 4 times larger than those of
the preceding.
18. H. peramoena, Gray. Lower leaves oblong-ovate, the upper lanceolate;
spike oblong or cylindrical, densely flowered; lower sepals round-ovate;
petals rounded-obovate, raised on a claw; _divisions of the large lip
very broadly wedge-shaped, irregularly eroded-toothed_ at the broadly
dilated summit, _the lateral ones truncate, the middle one
2-lobed_.--Moist meadows and banks, Penn. and N. J. to Ill., and south
in the mountains. Aug.--Flowers large and showy (violet-purple); the lip
paler and 8--10'' long, variably toothed, but not fringed.
17. CYPRIPEDIUM, L. LADY'S SLIPPER. MOCCASON-FLOWER.
Sepals spreading; all three distinct, or in most cases two of them
united into one under the lip. Petals spreading, resembling the sepals
but usually narrower. Lip a large inflated sac. Column declined; on each
side a fertile stamen, with its short filament bearing a 2-celled
anther; the pollen loose and pulpy or powdery-granular; on the upper
side a dilated-triangular, petal-like but thickish body, which answers
to the fertile stamen of other Orchids, and covers the summit of the
style; stigma terminal, broad, obscurely 3-lobed, moist and roughish
(not smooth and viscid as in the rest of the order). Pollen in most of
our species, especially in n. 6, exposed by the conversion of the face
of the anther into a viscid, varnish-like film, which adheres to
whatever touches it, carrying away some of the pollen.--Root of many
tufted fibres. Leaves large, many-nerved and plaited, sheathing at the
base. Flowers solitary or few, large and showy. (Name composed of
[Greek: Ky/pris], _Venus_, and [Greek: po/dion], _a sock_ or _buskin_,
i.e. _Venus's Slipper_.)
Sec. 1. _The three sepals separate; stem leafy; flower solitary, drooping._
1. C. arietinum, R. Br. (RAM'S-HEAD L.) Stem slender (6--10' high);
upper sepal ovate-lanceolate, pointed; the 2 lower and the petals linear
and nearly alike (greenish-brown), rather longer than the red and
whitish veiny lip (6'' long), which is somewhat pubescent, especially
within, and prolonged at the apex into a short blunt conical point;
leaves 3 or 4, elliptical-lanceolate, nearly smooth.--Cold swamps and
damp woods, Maine to N. Y., Mich. and Minn., and northward.
Sec. 2. _Two of the sepals united into one under the lip._
[*] _Stem leafy to the top, 1--3-flowered; lip slipper-shaped or
roundish, much inflated, horizontal, and with a rounded open orifice._
[+] _Sepals and linear wavy-twisted petals brownish, pointed, longer
than the lip._
2. C. candidum, Muhl. (SMALL WHITE LADY'S SLIPPER.) Slightly pubescent,
1-flowered; leaves lance-oblong, acute; petals and sepals greenish,
purple-spotted; _sepals ovate-lanceolate; lip_ (not 1' long) _white_,
striped with purple inside, flattish laterally, convex above; _sterile
stamen lanceolate_.--Bogs, N. Y. and Penn. to Minn., Mo., and Ky.; rare.
May, June.
3. C. parviflorum, Salisb. (SMALLER YELLOW L.) Stem 1--2 deg. high leaves
oval, pointed; _sepals ovate or ovate-lanceolate; lip flattish from
above, bright yellow_ (1' long or less); sterile stamen
triangular.--Bogs and low woods, Newf. to Ga., west to Minn. and E. Kan.
May, June.--Flowers fragrant; sepals and petals more brown-purple than
in the next, into which it seems to pass.
4. C. pubescens, Willd. (LARGER YELLOW L.) Stem 2 deg. high, pubescent, as
are the broadly oval acute leaves; _sepals elongated-lanceolate; lip
flattened laterally_, very convex and gibbous above, 11/2--2' long, _pale
yellow_.--Bogs and low woods; same range as the last.
[+][+] _Sepals and petals plane, rounded, white, not longer than the
lip._
5. C. spectabile, Swartz. (SHOWY L.) Downy, 2 deg. high; leaves ovate,
pointed; sepals round-ovate or orbicular, rather longer than the oblong
petals; _lip much inflated, white, pink-purple_ in front (11/2' long);
sterile stamen heart-ovate.--Peat-bogs, Maine and W. New Eng. to Minn.
and Mo., and south in the mountains to N. C. July.--The most beautiful
of the genus.
[*][*] _Scape naked, 2-leaved at base, 1-flowered; sepals and petals
greenish, shorter than the drooping lip, which has a closed fissure down
its whole length in front._
6. C. acaule, Ait. (STEMLESS L.) Downy; leaves oblong; scape 8--12'
high, with a green bract at top; sepals oblong-lanceolate, pointed,
nearly as long as the linear petals; lip obovoid or oblong, rose-purple
(rarely white), nearly 2' long, veiny; sterile stamen rhomboid.--Dry or
moist woods; Newf. to N. C., west to N. Ind., Mich., and Minn. May,
June.
ORDER 111. BROMELIACEAE. (PINE-APPLE FAMILY.)
_Herbs (or scarcely woody plants, nearly all tropical), the greater part
epiphytes, with persistent dry or fleshy and channelled crowded leaves,
sheathing at the base, usually covered with scurf; 6-androus_; the
6-cleft perianth adherent to the ovary in the PINE-APPLE, etc., or free
from it in
1. TILLANDSIA, L. LONG MOSS.
Perianth plainly double, 6-parted; the 3 outer divisions (sepals)
membranaceous; the 3 inner (petals) colored; all connivent below into a
tube, spreading above, lanceolate. Stamens 6, hypogynous! or the
alternate ones cohering with the base of the petals; anthers introrse.
Ovary free; style thread-shaped; stigmas 3. Capsule cartilaginous,
3-celled, loculicidally 3-valved; the valves splitting into an inner and
an outer layer. Seeds several or many in each cell, anatropous,
club-shaped, pointed, raised on a long hairy-tufted stalk, like a coma.
Embryo small, at the base of copious albumen.--Scurfy-leaved epiphytes.
(Named for _Prof. Tillands_ of Abo.)
1. T. usneoides, L. (COMMON LONG MOSS or BLACK MOSS.) Stems
thread-shaped, branching, pendulous; leaves thread-shaped; peduncle
short, 1-flowered; flower yellow.--East Shore, Va., south to Fla., and
westward; growing on the branches of trees, forming long hanging tufts.
ORDER 112. HAEMODORACEAE. (BLOODWORT FAMILY.)
_Herbs, with fibrous roots, usually equitant leaves, and perfect
3--6-androus regular flowers, which are woolly or scurfy outside; the
tube of the 6-lobed perianth coherent with the whole surface, or with
merely the lower part, of the 3-celled ovary._--Anthers introrse. Style
single, sometimes 3-partible; the 3 stigmas alternate with the cells of
the ovary. Capsule crowned or enclosed by the persistent perianth,
3-celled, loculicidal, 3--many-seeded. Embryo small, in hard or fleshy
albumen. A small family; chiefly of the southern hemisphere.
[*] Ovary wholly adherent to the calyx-tube; style filiform; seeds
peltate, amphitropous.
1. Lachnanthes. Stamens 3, exserted; anthers versatile. Leaves equitant.
[*][*] Ovary free except at the base; style 3-partible; seeds
anatropous.
2. Lophiola. Stamens 6, on the base of the woolly 6-cleft perianth.
Leaves equitant.
3. Aletris. Stamens 6, in the throat of the warty-roughened and tubular
6-toothed perianth. Leaves flat, spreading.
1. LACHNANTHES, L. RED-ROOT.
Perianth woolly outside, 6-parted down to the adherent ovary. Stamens 3,
opposite the 3 larger or inner divisions; filaments long, exserted;
anthers linear, fixed by the middle. Style thread-like, exserted,
declined. Capsule globular. Seeds few on each fleshy placenta, flat and
rounded, fixed by the middle.--Herb, with a red fibrous perennial root,
equitant sword-shaped leaves, clustered at the base and scattered on the
stem, which is hairy at the top and terminated by a dense compound cyme
of dingy yellow and loosely woolly flowers (whence the name, from
[Greek: la/chne], _wool_, and [Greek: a)/nthos], _blossom_).
1. L. tinctoria, Ell.--Sandy swamps, near the coast, S. E. Mass., R. I.,
and N. J. to Fla. July--Sept.
2. LOPHIOLA, Ker.
Perianth densely woolly, deeply 6-cleft; the divisions nearly equal,
spreading, longer than the 6 stamens, which are inserted at their base.
Anthers fixed by the base. Capsule ovate, free from the perianth except
at the base, pointed with the awl-shaped style, which finally splits
into 3 divisions, one terminating each valve. Seeds numerous, oblong,
ribbed, anatropous.--A slender perennial herb, with creeping rootstocks
and fibrous roots, linear and nearly smooth equitant leaves; the stem
leafless and whitened with soft matted wool toward the summit, as also
the crowded or panicled cyme. Perianth dingy yellow inside; the lobes
naked only toward the tip, each clothed with a woolly tuft near the base
(whence the name, from [Greek: lophei~on], _a small crest_).
1. L. aurea, Ker.--Boggy pine-barrens, N. J. to Fla. June--Aug.
3. ALETRIS, L. COLIC-ROOT. STAR-GRASS.
Perianth cylindrical, not woolly, but wrinkled and roughened outside by
thickly-set points which look like scurfy mealiness, the tube cohering
below with the base only of the ovary, 6-cleft at the summit. Stamens 6,
inserted at the base of the lobes; filaments and anthers short,
included. Style awl-shaped, 3-cleft at the apex; stigmas minutely
2-lobed. Capsule ovate, enclosed in the roughened perianth; the
dehiscence, seeds, etc., nearly as in Lophiola.--Perennial and smooth
stemless herbs, very bitter, with fibrous roots, and a spreading cluster
of thin and flat lanceolate leaves; the small flowers in a wand-like
spiked raceme, terminating a naked slender scape (2--3 deg. high). Bracts
awl-shaped, minute. ([Greek: A)letri/s], a female slave who grinds corn;
the name applied to these plants in allusion to the apparent mealiness
dusted over the blossoms.)
1. A. farinosa, L. Flowers oblong-tubular, white; lobes
lanceolate-oblong.--Grassy or sandy woods, Mass. to Fla., Ill., and
Minn. July, Aug.
2. A. aurea, Walt. Flowers bell-shaped, yellow (fewer and shorter);
lobes short-ovate.--Barrens, N. J. to Fla. July.
ORDER 113. IRIDACEAE. (IRIS FAMILY.)
_Herbs, with equitant 2-ranked leaves, and regular or irregular perfect
flowers; the divisions of the 6-cleft petal-like perianth convolute in
the bud in 2 sets, the tube coherent with the 3-celled ovary, and 3
distinct or monadelphous stamens, alternate with the inner divisions of
the perianth, with extrorse anthers._--Flowers from a spathe of 2 or
more leaves or bracts, usually showy. Style single, usually 3-cleft;
stigmas 3, opposite the cells of the ovary, or 6 by the parting of the
style-branches. Capsule 3-celled, loculicidal, many-seeded. Seeds
anatropous; embryo straight in fleshy albumen. Rootstocks, tubers, or
corms mostly acrid.
[*] Branches of the style (or stigmas) opposite the anthers.
1. Iris. Outer divisions of the perianth recurved, the inner erect;
stigmas petal-like.
[*][*] Branches of the style alternate with the anthers. Perianth
regular.
2. Nemastylis. Stem from a coated bulb. Filaments united. Style-branches
2-cleft.
3. Belamcanda. Stems from a creeping rhizome. Filaments distinct.
Stigmas dilated.
4. Sisyrinchium. Root fibrous. Filaments united. Stigmas thread-like.
1. IRIS, Tourn. FLOWER-DE-LUCE.
Perianth 6-cleft; the tube more or less prolonged beyond the ovary; the
3 outer divisions spreading or reflexed, the 3 inner smaller, erect.
Stamens distinct; the oblong or linear anthers sheltered under the
overarching petal-like stigmas (or rather branches of the style, bearing
the true stigma in the form of a thin lip or plate under the apex); most
of the style connate with the tube of the perianth. Capsule 3--6-angled,
coriaceous. Seeds depressed-flattened, usually in 2 rows in each
cell.--Perennials, with sword-shaped or grassy leaves, and large showy
flowers; ours with creeping and more or less tuberous rootstocks.
([Greek: I~)ris], the _rainbow_, anciently applied to this genus on
account of its bright and varied colors.)
[*] _Stems leafy and rather tall (1--3 deg. high), from thickened
rootstocks, often branching; tube of the perianth shorter than the
divisions, which are beardless and crestless, the erect inner ones
(petals) much smaller than the outer._
[+] _Flowers violet-blue, variegated with green, yellow or white, and
purple-veined._
1. I. versicolor, L. (LARGER BLUE FLAG.) Stem stout, angled on one side;
_leaves sword-shaped_ (3/4' wide); ovary obtusely triangular with the
sides flat; flowers (21/2--3' long) short-peduncled, the funnel-form tube
shorter than the ovary; capsule oblong, turgid, with rounded
angles.--Wet places, Newf. to Fla., west to Minn. and Ark. May, June.
2. I. prismatica, Pursh. (SLENDER BLUE FLAG.) Stem _very slender_,
terete; _leaves narrowly linear_ (2--3'' wide); flowers
slender-peduncled (11/2--2' long), the tube extremely short; ovary
3-angled, each side 2-grooved; capsule sharply triangular. (I.
Virginica, _Man._; not _L._)--Marshes near the coast, Maine to N. C.
June.
I. CAROLINIANA, Watson, resembling n. 1, but with longer laxer and
greener leaves, and the very large seeds in one row in each cell,
probably occurs in S. Va.