Chapter 19. On the triple division of music.

1. It is agreed that all sound which is the material of music is of

three sorts. First is _harmonica_, which consists of vocal music;

second is _organica_, which is formed from the breath; third is

_rhythmica_, which receives its numbers from the beat of the fingers.

2. For sound is produced either by the voice, coming through the

throat; or by the breath, coming through the trumpet or tibia, for

example; or by touch, as in the case of the cithara or anything else

that gives a tuneful sound on being struck.

An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville · 第 17 / 63 章