Chapter 11. On the four-fold division of geometry.

1. The four-fold division of geometry is into plane figures,

numerical magnitude, rational magnitude, and solid figures.

2. Plane figures are those which are contained by length and breadth.

Numerical magnitude is that which can be divided by the numbers of

arithmetic.

3. Rational magnitudes are those whose measures we can know, and

irrational, those the amount of whose measurement is not known.

4. Solid figures are those that are contained by length, breadth, and

thickness, which are five in number, according to Plato.

An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville · 第 10 / 63 章