But now, little Aaron, having become used to the weaver's awful

presence, had advanced to his mother's side, and Silas, seeming to

notice him for the first time, tried to return Dolly's signs of

good-will by offering the lad a bit of lard-cake. Aaron shrank back a

little, and rubbed his head against his mother's shoulder, but still

thought the piece of cake worth the risk of putting his hand out for it.

"Oh, for shame, Aaron," said his mother, taking him on her lap,

however; "why, you don't want cake again yet awhile. He's wonderful

hearty," she went on, with a little sigh--"that he is, God knows. He's

my youngest, and we spoil him sadly, for either me or the father must

allays hev him in our sight--that we must."

She stroked Aaron's brown head, and thought it must do Master Marner

good to see such a "pictur of a child." But Marner, on the other side

of the hearth, saw the neat-featured rosy face as a mere dim round,

with two dark spots in it.

"And he's got a voice like a bird--you wouldn't think," Dolly went on;

"he can sing a Christmas carril as his father's taught him; and I take

it for a token as he'll come to good, as he can learn the good tunes

so quick. Come, Aaron, stan' up and sing the carril to Master Marner,

come."

Aaron replied by rubbing his forehead against his mother's shoulder.

"Oh, that's naughty," said Dolly, gently. "Stan' up, when mother tells

you, and let me hold the cake till you've done."

Aaron was not indisposed to display his talents, even to an ogre,

under protecting circumstances; and after a few more signs of coyness,

consisting chiefly in rubbing the backs of his hands over his eyes,

and then peeping between them at Master Marner, to see if he looked

anxious for the "carril," he at length allowed his head to be duly

adjusted, and standing behind the table, which let him appear above it

only as far as his broad frill, so that he looked like a cherubic head

untroubled with a body, he began with a clear chirp, and in a melody

that had the rhythm of an industrious hammer,--

"God rest you merry, gentlemen,

Let nothing you dismay,

For Jesus Christ our Saviour

Was born on Christmas-Day."

Dolly listened with a devout look, glancing at Marner in some

confidence that this strain would help to allure him to church.

"That's Christmas music," she said, when Aaron had ended, and had

secured his piece of cake again. "There's no other music equil to

the Christmas music--'Hark the erol angils sing.' And you may judge

what it is at church, Master Marner, with the bassoon and the voices,

as you can't help thinking you've got to a better place a'ready--for

I wouldn't speak ill o' this world, seeing as Them put us in it as

knows best; but what wi' the drink, and the quarrelling, and the bad

illnesses, and the hard dying, as I've seen times and times, one's

thankful to hear of a better. The boy sings pretty, don't he, Master

Marner?"

"Yes," said Silas, absently, "very pretty."

The Christmas carol, with its hammer-like rhythm, had fallen on his

ears as strange music, quite unlike a hymn, and could have none of

the effect Dolly contemplated. But he wanted to show her that he was

grateful, and the only mode that occurred to him was to offer Aaron a

bit more cake.

GEORGE ELIOT.

Yule in the Old Town

A whole fortnight we kept it. Real Christmas was from Little Christmas

Eve, which was the night before the Holy Eve proper, till New

Year's. Then there was a week of supplementary festivities before

things slipped back into their wonted groove. That was the time of

parties and balls. The great ball of the year was on the day after

Christmas,--Second Christmas Day we called it,--when all the quality

attended at the club-house, where the amtman and the burgomaster, the

bishop and the rector of the Latin School, did the honors and received

the people. That was the grandest of the town functions. The school

ball, late in autumn, was the jolliest, for then the boys invited each

the girl he liked best, and the older people were guests and outsiders,

so to speak. The Latin School--the Cathedral School, as it was still

called--was the oldest institution there next to the church and the

bishop, and when it took the stage it was easily first while it lasted.

The Yule ball, though it was a rather more formal affair, for all that

was neither stiff nor tiresome. Nothing was, in the Old Town; there

was too much genuine kindness for that. And then it was the recognized

occasion when matches were made by enterprising mammas, or by the

young themselves, and when engagements were declared and discussed as

the great news of the day. We heard all of those things afterward and

thought a great fuss was being made over nothing much. For when a young

couple were declared engaged, that meant that there was no more fun to

be got out of them. They were given, after that, to mooning about by

themselves and to chasing us children away when we ran across them;

until they happily returned to their senses, got married, and became

reasonable human beings once more.

When we had been sent to bed, father and mother used to go away in

their Sunday very best, and we knew they would not return until two

o'clock in the morning, a fact which alone invested the occasion with

unwonted gravity, for the Old Town kept early hours. At ten o'clock,

when the watchman droned his sleepy lay, absurdly warning the people to

"Be quick and bright,

Watch fire and light,

Our clock it has struck ten,"

it was ordinarily tucked in and asleep. But that night we lay awake

a long time listening to the muffled sound of heavy wheels in the

snow, rolling unceasingly past, and trying to picture to ourselves the

grandeur they conveyed. Every carriage in the town was then in use and

doing overtime. I think there were as many as four.

When we were not dancing or playing games, we literally ate our way

through the two holiday weeks. Pastry by the mile did we eat, and

general indigestion brooded over the town when it emerged into the

white light of the new year. At any rate, it ought to have done so. It

is a prime article of faith with the Danes to this day that for any one

to go out of a friend's house, or of anybody's house, in the Christmas

season without partaking of its cheer, is to "bear away their Yule,"

which no one must do on any account. Every house was a bakery from the

middle of December until Christmas Eve, and, oh! the quantities of

cakes we ate, and such cakes! We were sixteen normally in our home,

and mother mixed the dough for her cakes in a veritable horse trough

kept for that exclusive purpose. As much as a sack of flour went in, I

guess, and gallons of molasses, and whatever else went to the mixing.

For weeks there had been long and anxious speculations as to "what

father would do," and gloomy conferences between him and mother over

the state of the family pocketbook, which was never plethoric; but at

last the joyful message ran through the house from attic to kitchen

that the appropriation had been made, "even for citron," which meant

throwing all care to the winds. The thrill of it, when we children

stood by and saw the generous avalanche going into the trough! What

would not come out of it! The whole family turned to and helped make

the cakes and cut the "pepper nuts," which were little squares of cake

dough we played cards for and stuffed our pockets with, gnashing them

incessantly. Talk about eating between meals: ours was a continuous

performance for two solid weeks.

The pepper nuts were the real staple of Christmas to us children. We

rolled the dough in long strings like slender eels and then cut it a

little on the bias. They were good, those nuts, when baked brown. I

wish I had some now.

Christmas Eve was, of course, the great and blessed time. That was the

one night in the year when in the gray old Domkirke services were held

by candle-light.

A myriad wax candles twinkled in the gloom, but did not dispel it.

It lingered under the great arches where the voice of the venerable

minister, the responses of the congregation, and above it all the

boyish treble of the choir, billowed and strove, now dreamingly with

the memories of ages past, now sharply, tossed from angle to corner

in the stone walls, and again in long thunderous echoes sweeping all

before it on the triumphant strains of the organ, like a victorious

army with banners crowding through the halls of time. So it sounded to

me as sleep gently tugged at my eyelids. The air grew heavy with the

smell of evergreens and of burning wax, and as the thunder of war drew

farther and farther away, in the shadow of the great pillars stirred

the phantoms of mailed knights whose names were hewn in the gravestones

there. We youngsters clung to the skirts of mother as we went out and

the great doors fell to behind us. And yet those Christmas eves, with

mother's gentle eyes forever inseparable from them, and with the glad

cries of "Merry Christmas!" ringing all about, have left a touch of

sweet peace in my heart which all the years have not effaced, nor ever

will....

When Ansgarius preached the White Christ to the vikings of the North,

so runs the legend of the Christmas-tree, the Lord sent his three

messengers, Faith, Hope, and Love, to help light the first tree.

Seeking one that should be high as hope, wide as love, and that bore

the sign of the cross on every bough, they chose the balsam fir,

which best of all the trees in the forest met the requirements....

Wax candles are the only real thing for a Christmas-tree, candles of

wax that mingle their perfume with that of the burning fir, not the

by-product of some coal-oil or other abomination. What if the boughs

do catch fire? They can be watched, and too many candles are tawdry,

anyhow. Also, red apples, oranges, and old-fashioned cornucopias made

of colored paper, and made at home, look a hundred times better and

fitter in the green; and so do drums and toy trumpets and wald-horns,

and a rocking-horse reined up in front that need not have cost forty

dollars, or anything like it.

I am thinking of one, or rather two, a little piebald team with a

wooden seat between, for which mother certainly did not give over

seventy-five cents at the store, that as "Belcher and Mamie"--the name

was bestowed on the beasts at sight by Kate, aged three, who bossed the

play-room--gave a generation of romping children more happiness than

all the expensive railroads and trolley-cars and steam engines that

are considered indispensable to keeping Christmas nowadays. And the

Noah's Ark with Noah and his wife and all the animals that went two by

two--ah, well, I haven't set out to preach a sermon on extravagance

that makes no one happier, but I wish--The legend makes me think of

the holly that grew in our Danish woods. We called it "Christ-thorn,"

for to us it was of that the crown of thorns was made with which the

cruel soldiers mocked our Saviour, and the red berries were the drops

of blood that fell from his anguished brow. Therefore the holly was a

sacred tree, and to this day the woods in which I find it seem to me

like the forest where the Christmas roses bloomed in the night when the

Lord was born, different from all other woods, and better.

JACOB RIIS in _The Old Town_

The Mahogany Tree

Christmas is here;

Winds whistle shrill,

Icy and chill,

Little care we:

Little we fear

Weather without,

Sheltered about

The mahogany tree.

Once on the boughs,

Birds of rare plume

Sang, in its bloom;

Night-birds are we:

Here we carouse

Singing, like them,

Perched round the stem

Of the jolly old tree.

Here let us sport,

Boys, as we sit;

Laughter and wit

Flashing so free.

Life is but short--

When we are gone,

Let them sing on,

Round the old tree.

Evenings we knew,

Happy as this;

Faces we miss,

Pleasant to see.

Kind hearts and true,

Gentle and just,

Peace to your dust!

We sing round the tree.

Care, like a dun,

Lurks at the gate:

Let the dog wait:

Happy we'll be!

Drink every one;

Pile up the coals,

Fill the red bowls,

Round the old tree!

Drain we the cup.--

Friend, art afraid?

Spirits are laid

In the Red Sea.

Mantle it up;

Empty it yet;

Let us forget,

Round the old tree.

Sorrows, begone!

Life and its ills,

Duns and their bills,

Bid we to flee.

Come with the dawn,

Blue-devil sprite,

Leave us to-night,

Round the old tree.

WILLIAM MAKEPEACE THACKERAY

The Holly and the Ivy

The Holly and the Ivy,

Now both are full well grown;

Of all the trees that spring in wood,

The Holly bears the crown.

The Holly bears a blossom,

As white as lily flow'r;

And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ,

To be our sweet Saviour,

_To be our sweet Saviour_.

The Holly bears a berry,

As red as any blood;

And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ,

To do poor sinners good.

The Holly bears a prickle,

As sharp as any thorn;

And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ,

On Christmas day in the morn,

_On Christmas day in the morn_.

The Holly bears a bark,

As bitter as any gall;

And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ,

For to redeem us all.

The Holly and the Ivy,

Now both are full well grown;

Of all the trees that spring in wood,

The Holly bears the crown,

_The Holly bears the crown_.

_Old English Song_

Ballade of Christmas Ghosts

Between the moonlight and the fire,

In winter twilights long ago,

What ghosts we raised for your desire,

To make your merry blood run slow;

How old, how grave, how wise we grow,

No Christmas ghost can make us chill,

Save those that troop in mournful row,

The ghosts we all can raise at will!

The beasts can talk in barn and byre,

On Christmas Eve, old legends know,

As year by year the years retire;

We men fall silent then, I trow;

Such sights hath memory to show,

Such voices from the silence thrill,

Such shapes return with Christmas snow--

The ghosts we all can raise at will.

Oh, children of the village choir,

Your carols on the midnight throw;

Oh, bright across the mist and mire,

Ye ruddy hearths of Christmas, glow!

Beat back the dread, beat down the woe,

Let's cheerily descend the hill;

Be welcome all, to come or go,

The ghosts we all can raise at will!

ENVOY

Friend, sursum corda, soon and slow

We part like guests, who've joyed their fill;

Forget them not, nor mourn them so,

The ghosts we all can raise at will.

ANDREW LANG

_By permission of Longmans, Green, & Co., London, and Charles

Scribner's Sons, New York._

Christmas Treasures

I count my treasures o'er with care,--

The little toy my darling knew,

A little sock of faded hue,

A little lock of golden hair.

Long years ago this holy time,

My little one--my all to me--

Sat robed in white upon my knee

And heard the merry Christmas chime.

"Tell me, my little golden-head,

If Santa Claus should come to-night,

What shall he bring my baby bright,--

What treasure for my boy?" I said.

And then he named this little toy,

While in his round and mournful eyes

There came a look of sweet surprise,

That spake his quiet, trustful joy.

And as he lisped his evening prayer

He asked the boon with childish grace,

Then, toddling to the chimney place,

He hung this little stocking there.

That night, while lengthening shadows crept,

I saw the white-winged angels come

With singing to our lowly home

And kiss my darling as he slept.

They must have heard his little prayer,

For in the morn, with rapturous face,

He toddled to the chimney-place,

And found this little treasure there.

They came again one Christmas-tide,--

That angel host, so fair and white!

And singing all that glorious night,

They lured my darling from my side.

A little sock, a little toy,

A little lock of golden hair,

The Christmas music on the air,

A watching for my baby boy!

But if again that angel train

And golden-head come back for me,

To bear me to Eternity,

My watching will not be in vain!

From _A Little Book of Western Verse_; copyright, 1889, by Eugene

Field; published by Charles Scribner's Sons

Wassailer's Song

Wassail! wassail! all over the town,

Our toast it is white, and our ale it is brown;

Our bowl is made of a maplin tree;

We be good fellows all;--I drink to thee.

Here's to our horse, and to his right ear,

God send master a happy new year;

A happy new year as e'er he did see,--

With my wassailing bowl I drink to thee.

Here's to our mare, and to her right eye,

God send our mistress a good Christmas pie;

A good Christmas pie as e'er I did see,--

With my wassailing bowl I drink to thee.

Here's to our cow, and to her long tail,

God send our master us never may fail

Of a cup of good beer: I pray you draw near,

And our jolly wassail it's then you shall hear.

Be here any maids? I suppose here be some;

Sure they will not let young men stand on the cold stone!

Sing hey O, maids! come trole back the pin,

And the fairest maid in the house let us all in.

Come, butler, come, bring us a bowl of the best;

I hope your sould in heaven will rest;

But if you do bring us a bowl of the small,

Then down fall butler, and bowl and all.

ROBERT SOUTHWELL

VI

CHRISTMAS HYMNS

[Illustration: CHRISTMAS HYMNS]

A Hymn on the Nativity

While Shepherds Watched

O, Little Town of Bethlehem

The First, Best Christmas Night

It Came upon the Midnight Clear

A Christmas Hymn

The Song of the Shepherds

A Christmas Hymn

A Christmas Hymn for Children

Slumber-Songs of the Madonna

[Illustration]

Hark! the herald angels sing,

"Glory to the new-born King!

Peace on earth, and mercy mild;

God and sinners reconciled."

CHARLES WESLEY

A Hymn on the Nativity

I sing the birth was born to-night,

The author both of life and light;

The angels so did sound it.

And like the ravished shepherds said,

Who saw the light, and were afraid,

Yet searched, and true they found it.

The Son of God, th' Eternal King,

That did us all salvation bring,

And freed the soul from danger;

He whom the whole world could not take,

The Word, which heaven and earth did make,

Was now laid in a manger.

The Father's wisdom willed it so,

The Son's obedience knew no No,

Both wills were in one stature;

And as that wisdom had decreed,

The Word was now made Flesh indeed,

And took on Him our nature.

What comfort by Him do we win,

Who made Himself the price of sin,

To make us heirs of Glory!

To see this babe, all innocence,

A martyr born in our defence:

Can man forget this story?

BEN JONSON

While Shepherds Watched

While shepherds watch'd their flocks by night,

All seated on the ground,

The Angel of the Lord came down,

And glory shone around.

"Fear not," said he (for mighty dread

Had seized their troubled mind);

"Glad tidings of great joy I bring

To you and all mankind.

"To you in David's town this day

Is born of David's line

The Saviour, who is Christ the Lord;

And this shall be the sign:

"The heavenly Babe you there shall find

To human view display'd,

All meanly wrapt in swathing-bands,

And in a manger laid."

Thus spake the seraph; and forthwith

Appear'd a shining throng

Of angels praising God, and thus

Address'd their joyful song:

"All glory be to God on high,

And to the earth be peace;

Good-will henceforth from heaven to men

Begin, and never cease!"

NAHUM TATE

O, Little Town of Bethlehem

O, little town of Bethlehem,

How still we see thee lie!

Above thy deep and dreamless sleep

The silent stars go by;

Yet in thy dark streets shineth

The everlasting light;

The hopes and fears of all the years

Are met in thee to-night.

For Christ is born of Mary;

And gathered all above,

While mortals sleep, the angels keep

Their watch of wondering love!

O, morning stars, together

Proclaim the holy birth!

And praises sing to God the King,

And peace to men on earth.

How silently, how silently,

The wondrous gift is given!

So God imparts to human hearts

The blessings of His heaven.

No ear may hear His coming,

But in this world of sin,

Where meek souls will receive Him still,

The dear Christ enters in.

O, holy Child of Bethlehem!

Descend to us, we pray!

Cast out our sin, and enter in,

Be born to us to-day.

We hear the Christmas angels

The great, glad tidings tell;

O, come to us, abide with us,

Our Lord Emmanuel.

PHILLIPS BROOKS

The First, Best Christmas Night

Like small curled feathers, white and soft,

The little clouds went by,

Across the moon, and past the stars,

And down the western sky:

In upland pastures, where the grass

With frosted dew was white,

Like snowy clouds the young sheep lay,

That first, best Christmas night.

The shepherds slept; and, glimmering faint,

With twist of thin, blue smoke,

Only their fire's cracking flames

The tender silence broke--

Save when a young lamb raised his head,

Or, when the night wind blew,

A nesting bird would softly stir,

Where dusky olives grew--

With finger on her solemn lip,

Night hushed the shadowy earth,

And only stars and angels saw

The little Saviour's birth;

Then came such flash of silver light

Across the bending skies,

The wondering shepherds woke, and hid

Their frightened, dazzled eyes!

And all their gentle sleepy flock

Looked up, then slept again,

Nor knew the light that dimmed the stars

Brought endless peace to men--

Nor even heard the gracious words

That down the ages ring--

"The Christ is born! the Lord has come,

Good-will on earth to bring!"

Then o'er the moonlit, misty fields,

Dumb with the world's great joy,

The shepherds sought the white-walled town,

Where lay the baby boy--

And oh, the gladness of the world,

The glory of the skies,

Because the longed-for Christ looked up

In Mary's happy eyes!

MARGARET DELAND in _The Old Garden and Other Verses_

_By permission of Houghton Mifflin Company_

It Came upon the Midnight Clear

It came upon the midnight clear,

That glorious song of old,

From angels bending near the earth

To touch their harps of gold:

Peace to the earth, good-will to men,

From heaven's all gracious King.

The world in solemn stillness lay

To hear the angels sing.

Still through the cloven skies they come,

With peaceful wings unfurled;

And still their heavenly music floats

O'er all the weary world:

Above its sad and lowly plains

They bend on hovering wing,

And ever o'er its Babel-sounds

The blessed angels sing.

Yet with the woes of sin and strife

The world has suffered long.

Beneath the angel-strain have rolled

Two thousand years of wrong;

And man at war with man hears not

The love-song that they bring;

Oh, hush the noise, ye men of strife,

And hear the angels sing.

O ye beneath life's crushing load,

Whose forms are bending low,

Who toil along the climbing way,

With painful steps and slow,

Look now! for glad and golden hours

Come swiftly on the wing:

Oh, rest beside the weary road,

And hear the angels sing.

For lo! the days are hastening on,

By prophet bards foretold,

When with the ever-circling years

Comes round the age of gold;

When peace shall over all the earth

Its ancient splendours fling,

And the whole world send back the song

Which now the angels sing.

EDMUND HAMILTON SEARS

A Christmas Hymn

Sing, Christmas bells!

Say to the earth this is the morn

Whereon our Saviour-King is born;

Sing to all men,--the bond, the free,

The rich, the poor, the high, the low,

The little child that sports in glee,

The aged folk that tottering go,--

Proclaim the morn

That Christ is born,

That saveth them and saveth me!

Sing, angel host!

Sing of the star that God has placed

Above the manger in the east;

Sing of the glories of the night,

The Virgin's sweet humility,

The Babe with kingly robes bedight,--

Sing to all men where'er they be

This Christmas morn;

For Christ is born,

That saveth them and saveth me.

Sing, sons of earth!

O ransomed seed of Adam, sing!

God liveth, and we have a king!

The curse is gone, the bond are free,--

By Bethlehem's star that brightly beamed,

By all the heavenly signs that be,

We know that Israel is redeemed;

That on this morn

The Christ is born

That saveth you and saveth me!

Sing, O my heart!

Sing thou in rapture this dear morn

Whereon the blessed Prince is born!

And as thy songs shall be of love,

So let my deeds be charity,--

By the dear Lord that reigns above,

By Him that died upon the tree,

By this fair morn

Whereon is born

The Christ that saveth all and me!

From _A Little Book of Western Verse_; copyright, 1889, by Eugene

Field; published by Charles Scribner's Sons

The Song of the Shepherds

It was near the first cock-crowing,

And Orion's wheel was going,

When an angel stood before us and our hearts were sore afraid.

Lo! his face was like the lightning,

When the walls of heaven are whitening,

And he brought us wondrous tidings of a joy that should not fade.

Then a Splendor shone around us,

In a still field where he found us,

A-watch upon the Shepherd Tower and waiting for the light;

There where David, as a stripling,

Saw the ewes and lambs go rippling

Down the little hills and hollows at the falling of the night.

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