For three days we travelled on; and, supposing that we advanced ten
miles a day, for thirty miles not a break of any description appeared in
the overhanging cliffs on our right. The men had begun to grumble; and
those who had wished to proceed in the boat by water, asserted that, if
their advice had been followed, we should have made greater progress
with less fatigue.
Andrew told them in answer that if they would but keep up their spirits,
and persevere for one day longer, we should in all probability come to
some opening where we might get on shore, and near which, if the sea was
smooth, we might launch the boat and try to get some more fish. This
encouraged them; and the following morning, with renewed spirits, we
continued on our way.
As the day drew on, there appeared but little chance of Andrew's promise
being fulfilled, for, far as the eye could reach, was the same unbroken
line of cliff. It was drawing towards sunset, when I caught sight of
what appeared to me a ship thrown on her beam-ends, close under the
cliff. The rest laughed at me, and telling me I must be deceived, asked
me how a ship could get there.
I answered I was certain that I was not mistaken, and pointed out to
them the object I had seen. It appeared to me, when I first saw it, as
in a sort of shallow cavern under the cliff; but before we could make
any progress towards it, the shades of evening completely obscured it,
and long before we could reach it we were obliged to encamp.
We talked a good deal about it as we sat round our lamp in our usual ice
cottage; and I dreamed all night that a strange ship had appeared, and
that we were to go on board in the morning.
When the morning did really come, I eagerly looked out for the first
rays of light falling on the object I had seen. It was now more clear
than ever. I first pointed it out to Andrew.
"Well, if that is not a real ship, those are very extraordinary marks at
the foot of the cliff," he observed. "Peter, I believe you are right.
It is a ship, and it may prove the means of our preservation."
Without waiting for any meal, although Andrew insisted on the boat being
dragged with us, we advanced towards the supposed ship. David certainly
did not believe she was one. "If that's a ship," he remarked. "I don't
see how the natives would have spared her. They would have been
swarming about her like bees, and would have pulled her all to pieces
long before this."
"I still say she's a ship, and that we shall see before long," I
answered.
It is extraordinary how the imagination helps out the vision in a case
of this sort. I believed that there was a ship, so I saw her; another
man did not believe that there was a ship there, so could not perceive
her.
We travelled on for three hours before all doubts were set at rest by
the appearance of a large ship, thrown, as I said, on her beam-ends, but
with her masts and rigging still standing. An overhanging cliff
projected to the south of her, and within it was the cavern in which she
lay, so that she could only be seen from the point from which we had
advanced towards her.
This providential circumstance instantly raised our spirits, and we
could not help giving a loud shout of joy, as we hurried on to get on
board her. Even should we find no provisions, we could not fail of
obtaining numberless things which would prove of the greatest value to
us.
As we got near her, her condition at once told that she had been lost
amongst the ice; and probably thrown up on to a floe by another striking
her, she had drifted afterwards into her present position. For some
minutes we stood round her, examining her with a feeling approaching to
awe. She looked so shattered and weather-worn, and of a build so
unusual, that I fancied she might have been there frozen up for
centuries.
At last Terence climbed up her sides, followed by all of us. Her decks
were uninjured, and were thickly covered with snow, which had
contributed, I suppose, to preserve them. Her masts and lower rigging
were standing, though the topmasts had gone over the side. David
pronounced her to be a Dutch whaler; and such, I believe, she was. Her
hatches were on, and even the companion-hatch was drawn over, which made
us think that the crew had remained on board till she was driven into
her present position, and had afterwards quitted her with the intention
of returning.
This opinion was confirmed when we went below. We found the cabin in
good order and the furniture uninjured, for the water had not reached
it. On going into the hold we discovered an abundant supply of
provisions in casks; but all her tubs were empty, which showed us that
she had been wrecked on her outward voyage, before having taken a fish.
Her boats also were gone, which showed the way in which her crew had
escaped from her. When I first went below, I half expected to find all
her people frozen to death, as I had heard of such dreadful occurrences
having taken place.
Several books and papers were found in the cabin, but as none of us
could read Dutch, we were unable to learn anything from them; but Andrew
and David were of opinion that she had been there five years at least,
perhaps longer.
Having taken a cursory glance throughout the ship, our appetites
reminded us that we had eaten nothing that morning, so we set to work to
examine the condition of the stores on board. The meat in the casks was
perfectly good, and so even was the biscuit and flour, which had been
preserved, I conclude, by the cold from the weevils and the rats. The
only animals which had visited the ship were the bears. They had not
failed to scent out the good things she contained, but not having been
clever enough to lift the hatches off, they had, fortunately for us,
been unable to appropriate them.
We were not long in knocking the head out of a cask and in collecting
materials to form an abundant meal, which we had not enjoyed for so many
days. The cook's caboose was still uninjured on deck, and his pots and
kettles were hung up inside it, with a store of coals and wood ready
chopped up. We accordingly lighted a fire, and two of the men, who
professed to be the best cooks, prepared our breakfast.
In the cabin we found in jars and canisters a profuse store of tea,
coffee, cocoa, sugar, and several sorts of preserved fruits and
sweetmeats; indeed there was an ample supply of everything we could
require. The cabin was, of course, very much on one side, and moreover
very chilly; but, for the pleasure of sitting at a table, we carried our
meal down there to eat it.
Andrew took care not to let the opportunity pass by of reminding us that
our heartfelt gratitude was due to the Great Being who had so mercifully
guided our steps to this spot, where, without trouble or risk, we might
provide ourselves with the necessaries of life.
After breakfast I saw some of the men hunting busily about the ship; and
from their look of dismay, when, getting hold of a brandy cask, they
found the contents had run out, I guessed that their object was to enjoy
themselves for a short time by drinking, and I am afraid that many of
our party would not have refrained from doing so to excess.
I told Andrew, who was still in the cabin examining the lockers what I
had remarked.
"Never mind," he answered. "All the glass bottles containing spirits or
liquid of any sort have also burst with the cold, so that there is no
fear of any of them getting drunk. There are a few stone bottles with
hollands, and as they were only partly filled they seem to have
something left in them; so I will hide them away in case they should
ever be required."
We had just concealed them in a locker in the captain's state-room, as
his sleeping cabin is called when some of the rest returned, grumbling
very much at having found nothing to drink. Andrew reproved them mildly
for their discontent, when we had been thus led so mercifully to the
means of preserving our lives.
"If you had discovered any liquor you might have made merry at first,"
he observed; "then you would have become worse than the brutes, without
sense; and lastly, you would have been left without strength or energy
to bear the difficulties we shall have to encounter. Let me tell you,
lads, the liquor you are so fond of only gives you false strength just
for a short time after you have drunk it, and then leaves you much
weaker than at first. To my mind, people in this climate are very much
better without spirits; and in any other climate for that matter. There
are times, when a person is almost frozen or overcome with weakness,
when they may be of use; but in most cases we are better without them."
Andrew's reasoning had some effect on his hearers, particularly when
they found themselves forced to follow his advice whether they would or
not.
We now all assembled together in the cabin to decide on what we should
do. Some were for remaining on board, and making ourselves as
comfortable as we could; but Andrew at once pointed out the madness of
such a proceeding. He argued that even in summer the position under the
cliff was excessively cold; that the ship was in no way fitted to serve
as a habitation during the winter, when there were days no person could
be exposed for ten minutes together to the air without suffering; and
that, although there was an abundant supply of salt provisions, unless
we could procure some fresh meat, our health would materially suffer.
"My advice, mates, is," he continued, "that we travel along the coast as
we first intended, till we arrive at the sort of place we were in search
of when we fell in with this wreck. When we have found it, we will at
once build a warm house, and then set to at hunting and fishing till the
animals desert the country, and the sea is frozen over, and the long
winter nights set in. We will, however, first build some sledges, such
as the natives use, and we will carry on them all the things we require
from the ship to our station. If any one has a better plan to offer,
let him propose it."
"I think Andrew's plan is the one to follow, and I propose we set about
it without delay!" I exclaimed.
"And so do I," said Terence.
"And I don't see that it's a bad one," observed David.
"And I think it a good one," said Tom Stokes.
The rest offered no opposition; indeed they did not know what else to
propose. I must observe that now when we had nothing to do with
whaling, in which the others had more experience, Andrew fully showed
his superiority and fitness to command, so that we all readily obeyed
him whenever he thought fit to issue any orders. However, as he felt
that he only held his authority on sufferance, he judged it best, as in
the present instance, to consult all hands before the formation of any
fresh plan for proceeding.
The whole day was spent on board in examining the ship, and in forming
our plans, and in making some of the preliminary arrangements. The
first of them was to build a couple of sledges, which Andrew showed us
how to do, very similar to those used by the Esquimaux. We also packed
up some tea, cocoa, and sugar, as also some meat and bread to serve us
for present use, till we could bring up the remainder to our winter
station.
Among other valuable articles were some carpenter's tools and two
fowling-pieces, some canisters of powder, with a supply of shot, thus
giving us the means of killing any game we might meet with. It was, as
I said, very cold; but as there was a stove in the cabin, we lighted it,
and soon got the cabin comfortably warm. Probably, had we been left to
our own devices, we should have all gone to sleep without keeping any
watch; but Andrew ordered one of us to keep watch by turns throughout
the night, both to supply the stove with fuel and to guard against fire.
Had it not been for this precaution, we might have slept away some of
the valuable hours of daylight.
As soon as we had breakfasted, Andrew gave the signal for us to start.
Some wanted to leave the boat till we had found the spot we were in
search of; but he insisted on its being brought along, showing that we
must have her at our station, both to enable us to catch fish and to
assist us in escaping on the following summer; and that, as she was
laden and prepared for the journey, it would be wise to bring her at
once.
We could only drag one sledge with us, and on that were placed a few
additional stores. Having closed the hatches, we once more left the
ship. We travelled on the whole of that day and the greater part of the
next, without meeting with a fit place to fix on for our winter station.
Some of the grumblers declared that we never should find it, and that
we had much better go back to the ship.
The prospect was certainly very discouraging, and even Andrew was
beginning to think that there was no help for it but to return, when, on
reaching a high black rocky point, we saw a bay spreading far back and
surrounded by hills of only moderate height, from which the snow had
melted, leaving exposed a variety of grasses and lichens which clothed
their sides. I shouted with joy on seeing this to us cheering prospect.
To people under different circumstances, the view might have appeared
bleak and gloomy enough.
On getting round the point, we landed on firm ground for the first time
since leaving our ship; and, strange as it may seem, I felt as if half
our difficulties and dangers were over. On climbing up the nearest
hill, we saw that a stream, or rather river, ran into the centre of the
bay, and that from its mouth to the sea there was a clear channel.
Nothing could have been more in accordance with our wishes. We might
here be able to supply ourselves with fish, and from the appearance of
the country, there would probably be an abundance of game.
We continued along the ice till we saw, a little above the beach, a
level spot on the side of the hill, well sheltered from the north.
Andrew pointed it out. "There, my lads, is the place where we must
build our house, and we must make up our minds to live in it for the
next ten months or so at least," he observed. "We will therefore make
it as comfortable as we can, for we shall not be able to shift our
quarters when once the frost sets in, let me tell you."
We proceeded up to the place he indicated, and under it we hauled up our
boat on the beach. On a further examination of the spot, we resolved to
establish ourselves there, and immediately set to work to erect a
habitation which might serve us till our winter-house was ready. For
this purpose we collected some large stones which had been washed down
from the neighbouring cliffs, and rolled them up the hill. With these
as a foundation, with the addition of earth and small stones and turf,
we in the course of a couple of hours had raised a wall very much in
form like those we had been accustomed to form of snow. Our sail served
as a roof; and in an excursion made by some of the party a short
distance among the hills, a quantity of a low shrubby plant was
discovered, admirably suited for a mattress till we could get bedding
from the ship.
Andrew assured us that we had every reason to be thankful that our
position was so good; and so I think we had, for it most certainly might
have been very much worse. But those who stay at home at ease by their
warm firesides would not consider a residence in a hut on the side of a
bleak hill, throughout a winter within the Arctic Circle, as a position
much to be envied. Everything, we must remember, is by comparison; and
I again repeat, we had good reason to be grateful.
The first thing the next morning, off we all started with the sledge, to
commence the work of bringing the things from the wreck. The distance
was twelve miles, so that we could at the utmost only take one trip in
the day. We were all in good spirits, for we had slept soundly and had
enjoyed a good meal; but before long, some of the men began to grumble
at the distance.
"I don't see why we couldn't have chosen some place nearer the wreck to
build our house," said one.
"It's a pity the ship weren't driven ashore nearer the bay," cried
another.
"Now, for my part, I'd rather let the things remain where they are, than
have to bring them all this way," exclaimed the worst grumbler of the
party.
"Or, as I said before, we'd better by half take up our quarters on
board," put in one of those who had advocated that measure at first.
"Now, let me tell you that you are an ungrateful set of fellows to talk
as you do," exclaimed Andrew, who had listened to all that was said.
"You saw yourselves that there was not a spot of ground nearer than the
place we have chosen fit to winter in; and as to complaining that the
ship is no nearer the bay, why, if she had been driven into any other
spot than the exact one where she is, she would have been seen by the
Esquimaux, and plundered of everything she contains. You'll soon find
the want of everything we can get from the wreck; and if any one chooses
to winter aboard her, we'll leave him plenty to eat, but if he isn't
frozen to death we shall have him back with us before very long, that I
know."
Most of the party sided with Andrew on this as on other occasions, and
the grumblers were silenced. As we were perfectly unencumbered, we
advanced at a rapid rate, and in about three hours we got up to the
ship. We scrambled up the sides by the chain-plates, and were all soon
on deck.
"Hillo, who left the companion-hatch open?" exclaimed Terence, who was
the first who got aft. No one recollected who could have been guilty of
the neglect. "No matter, there's no chance of any one having been here
while we were away," cried Terence, as he jumped down the
companion-ladder.
He had not got down many steps before he sprung up again in a great
hurry, with a face of terror, his head shoving back the next man who was
following him, and sending him sprawling on deck, while a loud angry
growl was heard issuing from the cabin.
"Och, murder!" he exclaimed. "There's Davy Jones aboard, as sure as my
name's Terence O'Connor."
"Shut to the hatch there!" shouted David to some of us who were standing
abaft the companion. We drew it over just in time to prevent a white
head and a pair of sharp claws covered with shaggy hair from protruding
out of the hatchway. At the same moment David, who had a lance in his
hand, thrust it down, and again a fierce snarling growl was heard.
"Why, mates, we seem to have caught a bear," observed Andrew, who had
come aft to see what had happened.
"We may have caught a dozen, for what I know," answered David. "And
provided they haven't eaten up the flour, and sugar, and beef we left
here, the more there are the better."
While he was speaking he was pronging away with his spear down the
companion-hatch, and the growling grew louder and fiercer.
The bear was now severely wounded and enraged to the utmost; for in
spite of the enemies he might have guessed were ready to receive him, he
tried to force his way up. "Hand a gun here, and we'll see if we can't
settle him," cried David; but the guns had been left leaning against a
block of ice outside the ship, and before we could recover them the bear
had made another attempt to get out of the trap. Evading the points of
the lance, he had seized the handle in his teeth, and then climbing up
the ladder, he forced the top of the hatch off with his head, and seemed
about to take the deck from us. Andrew, however, had got another lance,
and just as his terrific claws were close to David's shoulder, he gave
him a severe wound in the neck. At the same moment I ran up with a gun,
and firing into his mouth, he fell dead across the hatchway.
That he was not alone we were convinced by the appearance of another
shaggy monster, who now shoved his head up to see what his companion was
about. As he showed his head from under the dead body and opened his
mouth to growl, David plunged his lance into it with such force that he
fell mortally wounded down the ladder, carrying the weapon with him. We
had some work to drag the dead bear out of the way, he was so heavy a
fellow.
"Are there any more of them?" cried Terence, who, discovering that they
were mortal foes, had completely recovered from his fright. He spoke as
he was peering into the cabin, and about to spring down the ladder.
"Och, yes, here comes another."
And sure enough a third bear appeared at the doorway, with a look which
seemed to ask what we wanted there. As he was too sagacious to come
within reach of our spears, and our remaining gun was loaded only with
small shot, we scarcely knew how to despatch him. It would have been
very dangerous to descend the ladder, for one pat of his paw was
sufficient to tear any man's arm off; so we had to enrage him by shaking
our lances in his face, and then pretending to run away to induce him to
follow us.
At last we succeeded almost too well; for with a speed of which I did
not think a bear capable, he clambered up the ladder, and was making for
the side of the ship with the sensible intention of escaping, when we
closed in upon him and caused him to stand at bay. He looked at us
savagely, singling out one of us to attack, and then rushed upon David;
but the old whaler's lance was ready, and the bear received a mortal
thrust in his breast. Notwithstanding this, he rushed forward grinning
savagely; but David sprung out of his way, and another lance pierced him
to the heart.
We had thus secured some very valuable prizes, and we even hoped there
might be more of them below, provided they had not eaten up the stores
on which we counted. Not one liked to be the first to go down till we
had ascertained whether the cabin had any more occupants. At last none
appearing. Terence with cautious steps descended the ladder, ready to
spring up again should another bear show his face. Stepping over the
carcase of the bear, which lay at the foot of the ladder he looked in.
Presently he shouted to us to follow, and we all quickly descended,--
anxious to see what damage the bears had committed.
Fortunately all our stores had been returned to the lockers, and they
had broken open only one, and had got hold of a jar of brown sugar and
another of flour, which, in their clumsy endeavours to eat, they had
sprinkled about the cabin. We calculated from this that they had not
been there long; for if they had, they would have routed out everything
eatable they possibly could get on board.
As it was, our carelessness had been productive of more good than harm,
for the skins of the beasts would make us some warm clothing, while
their flesh would afford us food for a long time, if we could get no
other fresh meat.
Our first care was now to construct a number of hand sledges, for the
conveyance of our stores to our winter quarters. The small ones were
made so that one person could drag them over the smooth parts of the
ice; and on having to pass any rough portions, two or three persons
might tackle together, passing one sledge after the other.
To carry the woodwork for our house, we were obliged to form a large
sledge, which would require nearly all the party to drag it forward.
Taking care to close all the hatches, we loaded our sledges with
provisions, blankets, and some additional clothing, and set forward on
our return to the bay.