BOOK V

(Augustine’s twenty-ninth year: due to his knowledge of scientific

subjects, he has begun to question many Manichean doctrines, and he is

told that one Faustus, an eloquent defender of this sect, will remove

all his doubts. This Faustus, however, in spite of his eloquence, fails

to convince Augustine; on the contrary, he serves to expose even more

the falsity of Manichean tenets. Augustine leaves Carthage for Rome, the

better to continue his work in rhetoric, but in Rome he finds the

distractions greater than he expected, so accepts a position as teacher

of rhetoric in Milan. Here he meets Ambrose, the bishop who first shows

him the way to divine truth—he is interested first, not by what Ambrose

says, but by how he says it; yet, in the nature of things, he cannot

entirely escape paying some attention to the thought as well as to the

vehicle carrying it. Augustine therefore becomes a catechumen, or

“beginner,” in the Catholic Church.)

(vi) 10. ... I now learned that neither ought anything to seem to be

spoken truly, because eloquently; nor therefore falsely, because the

utterance of the lips is inharmonious; nor, again, therefore true,

because rudely delivered; nor therefore false, because the language is

rich; but that wisdom and folly are as wholesome and unwholesome food;

and adorned or unadorned phrases, as courtly or country vessels; either

kind of meats may be served up in either kind of dishes.

Confessions of St. Augustine · 第 5 / 13 章