III. Syntactical Remarks.

Constructions with _To be_ and _the Present Participle_ are used

colloquially, with the intention of vividness, in many cases where there

is no particular reason to stress the fact that a thought is just a

going on, a tendency especially characteristic of the Celtic-speaking

Englishman. The uneducated vulgus have a strong predilection for these

constructions and overdo them, as in the following examples, where there

is not any reason at all for using them:

I’d ’ave ’ad to wait a long time, _I’m thinking_, if I ’adn’t

come across this one ’ere. (T. T. T. 148. 18.)

_Uncultivated Londoner._

You don’t see many fish that size about here now, _I’m

thinking_. (Three Men In A Boat 221. 24.)

_A farmer._

_I am hoping_ it will be some sensible, pleasant woman. (Tommy

And Co. 164. 12.)

_A London gentleman with a strong liking for

vulgarism._

Adjectives, adverbs, and other words are often accompanied by a

pleonastic _-like_.

I stands respectful-like (T. T. T. 141. 9.)

I see him sitting up like (P. Kelver II. 236. 28.)

I was talking sarcastic-like ( » 250. 14.)

... he answers sulky-like (T. T. T. 157. 7.)

... says she, after considering-like (T. T. T. 127. 2.)

more cheerful-like (Sketches 201. 22.)

They met accidental-like (T. T. T. 144. 4.)

«Pity», she says, musing-like (T. T. T. 143. 3.)

Etc. Etc.

(_Such-like_ is quite normal. In fact, when the word is not attributive,

»such» would now be colloquial, e.g. »thieves and such» for »such-like»,

»the like».)

_Adverbs_ are often substituted for _adjectives_.

Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works · 第 21 / 62 题