Mar is quite _h_anxious to see you. (P. Kelver II. 64. 30.)

Thank you, I don’t _h_eat cocoanuts that have been shied at by

anybody. (P. Kelver II. 64. 16.)

Another characteristic of non-culture, often ridiculed in comic papers,

is the pronunciation of _u_:

_dooty_ instead of duty. (Novel Notes 52. 10.)

_amatoor_ » » amateur. (Tea Table Talk 163. 9.)

_dook_ » » duke. ( » » » 136. 18.)

_menoo_ » » menu. ( » » » 126. 12.)

_soot_ » » suit. (Tommy and Co. 38. 26.)

_literatoor_ » » literature. (T. T. T. 158. 22.)

Etc.

An _r_, consisting of a scarcely perceptible vibration of the tip of

the tongue (named _vanish-r_ by ELLIS), is often heard in words and

combinations where it does not exist in ordinary pronunciation. In some

cases, it seems to be used to avoid a hiatus, in others, it is evidently

the effect of an exaggerated palatal pronunciation of the vowel.

_droaring-room_: drawing-room (P. Kelver II. 65. 30.)

_oughter ave_: ought to have (Sketches 195. 12.)

_arter_: after (Novel Notes 205. 7.)

_arf_: half ( » » 204. 4.)

_arst_: asked ( » » 212. 6.)

_follered_: followed ( » » 213. 5.)

_carn’t_: can’t ( » » 204. 3.)

A long vowel is often abbreviated: _weskit_ for ‘waistcoat’, _gal_, _gel_

for ‘girl’, _dunno_ for ‘don’t know’, _agin_ for ‘again’, etc.; while, on

the other hand, a short vowel (esp. o) is sometimes lengthened: _dawg_

for ‘dog’, _gawd_ for ‘god’ (Novel Notes 212).

(The same pron. of short _o_ exists in the Essex dialect.)

In vulgar London speech, _w_ is sometimes heard instead of _v_. Jerome’s

language offers, however, but one sample: _wiolets_ (T. T. T. 137. 5.)

(The pronunciation of _w_ as _v_, Veller for Weller, etc. is said to be

extinct in modern vulgar English.)

The _g_ in words ending with _-ing_, esp. the _present participle_, is

mostly _mute_ in vulgar pronunciation.

_bloomin’_ (Novel Notes 203. 9).

_mornin’_ ( » » 204. 20).

_sendin’_ } (P. Kelver 65. 19).

_thinkin’_ }

_cracklin’_ ( » » II. 71. 4).

_sellin’_ ( » » II. 58. 9).

Etc.

This pronunciation of the participle is, however, rather an _archaism_.

_Sendin’_. etc., is the ancient, dialectic pronunciation, and is not

exclusively characteristic of vulgar language. Our author tells us that

it has been—and is perhaps at present—_the fashion_ among certain circles

of the capital: «He suppressed a yawn, and replied, _‘Mornin’_ dropping

the g. The custom was just coming into _fashion_; he was always correct».

(Sketches 51. 9.)

_Blasé Billy._

Other anomalisms are: _sich_ for such, _hisself_ for himself, _forarther_

for further (T. T. T. 247. 12), _allus_ for always, _mar_ for mother (P.

Kelver II. 64. 30), _oss_ for horse (Sketches 195. 20).

Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works · 第 16 / 62 题