CHAPTER XIII

THE NOTOCHORD AND ALIMENTARY CANAL

Relationship between notochord and gut--Position of unsegmented tube

of notochord--Origin of notochord from a median groove--Its function

as an accessory digestive tube--Formation of notochordal tissue in

invertebrates from closed portions of the digestive tube--Digestive

power of the skin of Ammocoetes--Formation of new gut in Ammocoetes

at transformation--Innervation of the vertebrate gut--The three

outflows of efferent nerves belonging to the organic system--The

original close contiguity of the respiratory chamber to the cloaca--

The elongation of the gut--Conclusion 433

The Origin of Vertebrates · 第 13 / 24 章