CHAPTER XII

THE REGION OF THE SPINAL CORD

Difference between cranial and spinal regions--Absence of lateral

root--Meristic variation--Segmentation of coelom--Segmental

excretory organs--Development of nephric organs; pronephric,

mesonephric, metanephric--Excretory organs of Amphioxus--

Solenocytes--Excretory organs of Branchipus and Peripatus,

appendicular and somatic--Comparison of coelom of Peripatus and

of vertebrate--Pronephric organs compared to coxal glands--Origin

of vertebrate body-cavity (metacoele)--Segmental duct--Summary of

formation of excretory organs--Origin of somatic trunk-musculature--

Atrial cavity of Amphioxus--Pleural folds--Ventral growth of

pleural folds and somatic musculature--Pleural folds of

Cephalaspidæ and of Trilobita--Meaning of the ductless glands--

Alteration in structure of excretory organs which have lost their

duct in vertebrates and in invertebrates--Formation of lymphatic

glands--Segmental coxal glands of arthropods and of vertebrates--

Origin of adrenals, pituitary body, thymus, tonsils, thyroid, and

other ductless glands--Summary 385

The Origin of Vertebrates · 第 12 / 24 章