Abstract Ideas of Savages

Mr. Max Muller defends, with perfect justice, the existence of abstract

ideas among contemporary savages. It appears that somebody or other has

said--'we have been told' (i. 291)--'that all this' (the Mangaian theory

of the universe) 'must have come from missionaries.' The ideas are as

likely to have come from Hegel as from a missionary! Therefore, 'instead

of looking for idols, or for totems and fetishes, we must learn and

accept what the savages themselves are able to tell us. . . . ' Yes, we

_must_ learn and accept it; so I have always urged. But if the savages

tell us about totems, are they not then 'casual native informants'? If a

Maori tells you, as he does, of traditional hymns containing ideas worthy

of Heraclitus, is _that_ quite trustworthy; whereas, if he tells you

about his idols and taboos, _that_ cannot possibly be worthy of

attention?

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