XI.

FROM this time until the assembly of the command at Framingham,

preparatory to going on mustering-out furlough, the regimental history

becomes that of the widely dispersed fractions, while the record of

events is but a dull story of garrison duty, faithfully performed in the

face of every discouragement. For administrative purposes the regiment

now formed three distinct divisions—that under Colonel Pfaff, with

headquarters at Salem, and sub-posts at the points on the North Shore

already noted; the garrison at New Bedford, under Lieutenant-Colonel

Woodman, reporting directly to the commanding officer at Fort Adams,

R.I.; and the battalion commanded by Major Frye, at Fort Warren, under

the immediate orders of the commanding officer of the defenses of Boston

Harbor. The record of these divisions, in their order, may briefly be

given:

Colonel Pfaff, with his staff and attachés, reached Salem on June 3d.

Headquarters at once were established at Fort Pickering, situated on

Winter Island, at the entrance of the inner harbor. On the 6th, "C" and

"D" Batteries arrived at the post, reporting to Major Dyar, who had been

detailed as post commander. The batteries at once pitched camp on the

glacis outside the wet ditch surrounding the old fort, while the

headquarters tents were located inside the parapet of an outwork

covering the landward approach. The fort itself was but a ruin. Since

the earliest colonial days the site had been occupied by defensive

works, and the present Fort Pickering had been rebuilt and garrisoned in

1861; but from that time on it had been allowed, through the storms of a

third of a century, to crumble into decay. There were no quarters for

troops, there was no armament of heavy guns; and, worst of all, the

location of the work was such that bombardment under modern long-range

conditions could not be prevented.

[Illustration:

The First regiment Massachusetts heavy artillery, United States volunteers, in the Spanish-American war of 1898 · 第 53 / 98 题