109. _Why is not a layman able to reach Nirvana?_

We can hear you clamouring to know the answers to these exciting

questions; they are right here before us; but our duty is not to solve

problems, only to propound them.

But you must get it clearly in your minds that the Buddha is not a God.

The Buddhist Catechism expressly rejects “a personal God-Creator,”

and “distinctly denies the doctrine of a creation out of nothing.

Everything owes its origin and development to its own inherent

vitalism, or, what comes to the same, its own will to live.” The Buddha

was not a God, but “a man far superior to ordinary men, one of a series

of self-enlightened sublime Buddhas, who appear at long intervals in

the world, and are morally and spiritually so superior to erring,

suffering mankind, that to the childlike conceptions of the multitude

they appear as Gods or Messiahs.”

This is all tremendously exciting and leads to many pure and thrilling

speculations that are much too honourable to pursue here. They would

get us into horrible trouble, we feel sure. Indeed we are not at all

certain whether both Frank Shay and ourself are not already subject

to possible legal duress for vending and discussing so dangerous

a book. But a noble analogy occurs to us which we venture with

humility. Charley Chaplin is a great comedian. But the simple-minded

drama critics are not content to leave it at that. They will have it

(although it is now _vieux jeu_) that he is really a Great Tragic

Artist. And so the tradition will go down to posterity that he was

a Secret Hamlet, an Edgar Poe in clown’s trousers. Charley himself,

finding that his intellectual disciples insist upon this, perhaps

acquiesces in the idea. Only by doing so, he may feel, can he get his

stuff across.

It is really very astonishing; at this moment our Employer brings in

to us a letter he has had from a publisher, which begins:

_Do you agree with me that there is a need for a book on the

fundamentals of public opinion, for a book that will endeavor

to define the new profession of public relations counsel, its

scope and its functions and its relations specifically to the

press and to the public generally?_

A Public Relations Counsel, of course, is simply the post-war name

for a Press Agent. But we mustn’t be ribald. The press agent, if

conscientious, may contribute a valuable function. We ourself have

worked as a free-lance Press Agent for George Fox, Sir Thomas Browne,

Herman Melville, Thoreau, Lao-Tse, Pearsall Smith, and various

other people who have seemed to us to have the Right Idea. But one

of the troubles is that there have been (and always will be) a lot

of unauthorized Public Relations Counsels who get the ear of the

crowd and limn upon the great canvas of the public a portrait of the

Prophet which is very different from what that poor dreamer himself

may have wished. Even the humblest of authors has frequently cursed

the publisher’s man who writes the copy for his book-jacket. If you

want a really pregnant speculation, weigh in your mind how many Public

Relations Counsels there have been in the world of religion, and how

amazingly they have interpreted and toned down the simple dissolvents

of the founders of their creeds.

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