Two days after he wrote thus to Mrs. Thrale[711]:--

'On Monday, the 16th, I sat for my picture[712], and walked a

considerable way with little inconvenience. In the afternoon and evening

I felt myself light and easy, and began to plan schemes of life. Thus I

went to bed, and in a short time waked and sat up, as has been long my

custom, when I felt a confusion and indistinctness in my head, which

lasted, I suppose, about half a minute. I was alarmed, and prayed God,

that however he might afflict my body, he would spare my understanding.

This prayer, that I might try the integrity of my faculties, I made in

Latin verse[713]. The lines were not very good, but I knew them not to

be very good: I made them easily, and concluded myself to be unimpaired

in my faculties.

Soon after I perceived that I had suffered a paralytick stroke, and that

my speech was taken from me. I had no pain, and so little dejection in

this dreadful state, that I wondered at my own apathy, and considered

that perhaps death itself, when it should come, would excite less

horrour than seems now to attend it.

In order to rouse the vocal organs, I took two drams. Wine has been

celebrated for the production of eloquence. I put myself into violent

motion, and I think repeated it; but all was vain. I then went to bed,

and strange as it may seem, I think slept. When I saw light, it was time

to contrive what I should do. Though God stopped my speech, he left me

my hand; I enjoyed a mercy which was not granted to my dear friend

Lawrence[714], who now perhaps overlooks me as I am writing, and

rejoices that I have what he wanted. My first note was necessarily to my

servant, who came in talking, and could not immediately comprehend why

he should read what I put into his hands.

I then wrote a card to Mr. Allen, that I might have a discreet friend at

hand, to act as occasion should require. In penning this note, I had

some difficulty; my hand, I knew not how nor why, made wrong letters. I

then wrote to Dr. Taylor to come to me, and bring Dr. Heberden; and I

sent to Dr. Brocklesby, who is my neighbour. My physicians are very

friendly, and give me great hopes; but you may imagine my situation. I

have so far recovered my vocal powers, as to repeat the Lord's Prayer

with no very imperfect articulation. My memory, I hope, yet remains as

it was; but such an attack produces solicitude for the safety of

every faculty.'

'To MR. THOMAS DAVIES.

'DEAR SIR, I have had, indeed, a very heavy blow; but GOD, who yet

spares my life, I humbly hope will spare my understanding, and restore

my speech. As I am not at all helpless, I want no particular assistance,

but am strongly affected by Mrs. Davies's tenderness; and when I think

she can do me good, shall be very glad to call upon her. I had ordered

friends to be shut out; but one or two have found the way in; and if you

come you shall be admitted: for I know not whom I can see, that will

bring more amusement on his tongue, or more kindness in his heart. I

am, &c.

Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 · 第 58 / 118 题