OF TORY AND WHIG.

'A wise Tory and a wise Whig, I believe, will agree[380]. Their

principles are the same, though their modes of thinking are different. A

high Tory makes government unintelligible: it is lost in the clouds. A

violent Whig makes it impracticable: he is for allowing so much liberty

to every man, that there is not power enough to govern any man. The

prejudice of the Tory is for establishment; the prejudice of the Whig is

for innovation. A Tory does not wish to give more real power to

Government; but that Government should have more reverence. Then they

differ as to the Church. The Tory is not for giving more legal power to

the Clergy, but wishes they should have a considerable influence,

founded on the opinion of mankind; the Whig is for limiting and watching

them with a narrow jealousy.'

To MR. PERKINS.

'SIR,

However often I have seen you, I have hitherto forgotten the note, but I

have now sent it: with my good wishes for the prosperity of you and your

partner[381], of whom, from our short conversation, I could not judge

otherwise than favourably.

Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 · 第 23 / 118 题