JULY 1664

July 1st. Up and within all the morning, first bringing down my Tryangle

to my chamber below, having a new frame made proper for it to stand on.

By and by comes Dr. Burnett, who assures me that I have an ulcer either

in the kidneys or bladder, for my water, which he saw yesterday, he is

sure the sediment is not slime gathered by heat, but is a direct pusse.

He did write me down some direction what to do for it, but not with the

satisfaction I expected.

Dr. Burnett’s advice to mee.

The Originall is fyled among my letters.

Take of ye Rootes of Marsh-Mallows foure ounces, of Cumfry, of

Liquorish, of each two ounces, of ye Mowers of St. John’s Wort two

Handsfull, of ye Leaves of Plantan, of Alehoofe, of each three

handfulls, of Selfeheale, of Red Roses, of each one Handfull, of

Cynament, of Nutmegg, of each halfe an ounce. Beate them well, then

powre upon them one Quart of old Rhenish wine, and about Six houres

after strayne it and clarify it with ye white of an Egge, and with a

sufficient quantity of sugar, boyle it to ye consistence of a Syrrup

and reserve it for use.

Dissolve one spoonefull of this Syrrup in every draught of Ale or

beere you drink.

Morning and evening swallow ye quantity of an hazle-nutt of Cyprus

Terebintine.

If you are bound or have a fit of ye Stone eate an ounce of Cassia

new drawne, from ye poynt of a knife.

Old Canary or Malaga wine you may drinke to three or 4 glasses, but

noe new wine, and what wine you drinke, lett it bee at meales.-[From

a slip of paper inserted in the Diary at this place.]

I did give him a piece, with good hopes, however, that his advice will

be of use to me, though it is strange that Mr. Hollyard should never say

one word of this ulcer in all his life to me. He being gone, I to the

‘Change, and thence home to dinner, and so to my office, busy till

the evening, and then by agreement came Mr. Hill and Andrews and one

Cheswicke, a maister who plays very well upon the Spinette, and we sat

singing Psalms till 9 at night, and so broke up with great pleasure,

and very good company it is, and I hope I shall now and then have their

company. They being gone, I to my office till towards twelve o’clock,

and then home and to bed. Upon the ‘Change, this day, I saw how

uncertain the temper of the people is, that, from our discharging of

about 200 that lay idle, having nothing to do, upon some of our ships,

which were ordered to be fitted for service, and their works are now

done, the towne do talk that the King discharges all his men, 200

yesterday and 800 to-day, and that now he hath got L100,000 in his hand,

he values not a Dutch warr. But I undeceived a great many, telling them

how it is.

2nd. Up and to the office, where all the morning. At noon to the

‘Change, and there, which is strange, I could meet with nobody that

I could invite home to my venison pasty, but only Mr. Alsopp and Mr.

Lanyon, whom I invited last night, and a friend they brought along with

them. So home and with our venison pasty we had other good meat and good

discourse. After dinner sat close to discourse about our business of

the victualling of the garrison of Tangier, taking their prices of all

provisions, and I do hope to order it so that they and I also may get

something by it, which do much please me, for I hope I may get nobly and

honestly with profit to the King. They being gone came Sir W. Warren,

and he and I discoursed long about the business of masts, and then in

the evening to my office, where late writing letters, and then home to

look over some Brampton papers, which I am under an oathe to dispatch

before I spend one half houre in any pleasure or go to bed before 12

o’clock, to which, by the grace of God, I will be true. Then to bed.

When I came home I found that to-morrow being Sunday I should gain

nothing by doing it to-night, and to-morrow I can do it very well

and better than to-night. I went to bed before my time, but with a

resolution of doing the thing to better purpose to-morrow.

3rd (Lord’s day). Up and ready, and all the morning in my chamber

looking over and settling some Brampton businesses. At noon to dinner,

where the remains of yesterday’s venison and a couple of brave green

geese, which we are fain to eat alone, because they will not keepe,

which troubled us. After dinner I close to my business, and before the

evening did end it with great content, and my mind eased by it. Then up

and spent the evening walking with my wife talking, and it thundering

and lightning all the evening, and this yeare have had the most of

thunder and lightning they say of any in man’s memory, and so it is, it

seems, in France and everywhere else. So to prayers and to bed.

4th. Up, and many people with me about business, and then out to several

places, and so at noon to my Lord Crew’s, and there dined and very much

made of there by him. He offered me the selling of some land of his in

Cambridgeshire, a purchase of about L1000, and if I can compass it I

will. After dinner I walked homeward, still doing business by the way,

and at home find my wife this day of her owne accord to have lain

out 25s. upon a pair of pendantes for her eares, which did vex me and

brought both me and her to very high and very foule words from her

to me, such as trouble me to think she should have in her mouth, and

reflecting upon our old differences, which I hate to have remembered. I

vowed to breake them, or that she should go and get what she could for

them again. I went with that resolution out of doors; the poor wretch

afterwards in a little while did send out to change them for her money

again. I followed Besse her messenger at the ‘Change, and there

did consult and sent her back; I would not have them changed, being

satisfied that she yielded. So went home, and friends again as to that

business; but the words I could not get out of my mind, and so went to

bed at night discontented, and she came to bed to me, but all would not

make me friends, but sleep and rise in the morning angry. This day the

King and the Queene went to visit my Lord Sandwich and the fleete, going

forth in the Hope.

[“Their Majesties were treated at Tilbury Hope by the Earl of

Sandwich, returning the same day, abundantly satisfied both with the

dutiful respects of that honourable person and with the excellent

condition of all matters committed to his charge” (“The Newes,” July

7th, 1664).--B.]

5th. Up and to the office, where all the morning. At noon to the ‘Change

a little, then with W. Howe home and dined. So after dinner to my

office, and there busy till late at night, having had among other things

much discourse with young Gregory about the Chest business, wherein Sir

W. Batten is so great a knave, and also with Alsop and Lanyon about the

Tangier victualling, wherein I hope to get something for myself. Late

home to supper and to bed, being full of thoughts of a sudden resolution

this day taken upon the ‘Change of going down to-morrow to the Hope.

6th. Up very betimes, and my wife also, and got us ready; and about

eight o’clock, having got some bottles of wine and beer and neat’s

tongues, we went to our barge at the Towre, where Mr. Pierce and his

wife, and a kinswoman and his sister, and Mrs. Clerke and her sister and

cozen were to expect us; and so set out for the Hope, all the way down

playing at cards and other sports, spending our time pretty merry. Come

to the Hope about one and there showed them all the ships, and had a

collacion of anchovies, gammon, &c., and after an houre’s stay or more,

embarked again for home; and so to cards and other sports till we came

to Greenwich, and there Mrs. Clerke and my wife and I on shore to an

alehouse, for them to do their business, and so to the barge again,

having shown them the King’s pleasure boat; and so home to the Bridge,

bringing night home with us; and it rained hard, but we got them on foot

to the Beare, and there put them into a boat, and I back to my wife in

the barge, and so to the Tower Wharf and home, being very well pleased

today with the company, especially Mrs. Pierce, who continues her

complexion as well as ever, and hath, at this day, I think, the best

complexion that ever I saw on any woman, young or old, or child either,

all days of my life. Also Mrs. Clerke’s kinswoman sings very prettily,

but is very confident in it; Mrs. Clerke herself witty, but spoils all

in being so conceited and making so great a flutter with a few fine

clothes and some bad tawdry things worne with them. But the charge of

the barge lies heavy upon me, which troubles me, but it is but once, and

I may make Pierce do me some courtesy as great. Being come home, I weary

to bed with sitting. The reason of Dr. Clerke’s not being here was the

King’s being sicke last night and let blood, and so he durst not come

away to-day.

7th. Up, and this day begun, the first day this year, to put off my

linnen waistcoat, but it happening to be a cool day I was afraid of

taking cold, which troubles me, and is the greatest pain I have in the

world to think of my bad temper of my health. At the office all the

morning. Dined at home, to my office to prepare some things against a

Committee of Tangier this afternoon. So to White Hall, and there found

the Duke and twenty more reading their commission (of which I am, and

was also sent to, to come) for the Royall Fishery, which is very large,

and a very serious charter it is; but the company generally so ill

fitted for so serious a worke that I do much fear it will come to

little. That being done, and not being able to do any thing for lacke

of an oathe for the Governor and Assistants to take, we rose. Then our

Committee for the Tangier victualling met and did a little, and so up,

and I and Mr. Coventry walked in the garden half an hour, talking of

the business of our masts, and thence away and with Creed walked half an

hour or more in the Park, and thence to the New Exchange to drink some

creame, but missed it and so parted, and I home, calling by the way

for my new bookes, viz., Sir H. Spillman’s “Whole Glossary,” “Scapula’s

Lexicon,” and Shakespeare’s plays, which I have got money out of my

stationer’s bills to pay for. So home and to my office a while, and then

home and to bed, finding myself pretty well for all my waistecoate being

put off to-day. The king is pretty well to-day, though let blood the

night before yesterday.

8th. Up and called out by my Lord Peterborough’s gentleman to Mr. Povy’s

to discourse about getting of his money, wherein I am concerned in hopes

of the L50 my Lord hath promised me, but I dare not reckon myself sure

of it till I have it in my main,--[hand.]--for these Lords are hard to

be trusted. Though I well deserve it. I staid at Povy’s for his

coming in, and there looked over his stables and every thing, but

notwithstanding all the times I have been there I do yet find many fine

things to look on. Thence to White Hall a little, to hear how the King

do, he not having been well these three days. I find that he is pretty

well again. So to Paul’s Churchyarde about my books, and to the binder’s

and directed the doing of my Chaucer,

[This was Speght’s edition of 1602, which is still in the Pepysian

Library. The book is bound in calf, with brass clasps and bosses.

It is not lettered.]

though they were not full neate enough for me, but pretty well it is;

and thence to the clasp-maker’s to have it clasped and bossed. So to the

‘Change and home to dinner, and so to my office till 5 o’clock, and then

came Mr. Hill and Andrews, and we sung an houre or two. Then broke

up and Mr. Alsop and his company came and consulted about our Tangier

victualling and brought it to a good head. So they parted, and I to

supper and to bed.

9th. Up, and at the office all the morning. In the afternoon by coach

with Sir J. Minnes to White Hall, and there to a Committee for Fishing;

but the first thing was swearing to be true to the Company, and we

were all sworne; but a great dispute we had, which, methought, is very

ominous to the Company; some, that we should swear to be true to the

best of our power, and others to the best of our understanding; and

carried in the last, though in that we are the least able to serve the

Company, because we would not be obliged to attend the business when we

can, but when we list. This consideration did displease me, but it was

voted and so went. We did nothing else, but broke up till a Committee

of Guinny was set and ended, and then met again for Tangier, and there

I did my business about my Lord Peterborough’s order and my own for my

expenses for the garrison lately. So home, by the way calling for my

Chaucer and other books, and that is well done to my mind, which pleased

me well. So to my office till late writing letters, and so home to my

wife to supper and bed, where we have not lain together because of the

heat of the weather a good while, but now against her going into the

country.

10th (Lord’s day). Up and by water, towards noon, to Somersett House,

and walked to my Lord Sandwich’s, and there dined with my Lady and the

children. And after some ordinary discourse with my Lady, after dinner

took our leaves and my wife hers, in order to her going to the country

to-morrow. But my Lord took not occasion to speak one word of my father

or mother about the children at all, which I wonder at, and begin I will

not. Here my Lady showed us my Lady Castlemayne’s picture, finely done;

given my Lord; and a most beautiful picture it is. Thence with my Lady

Jemimah and Mr. Sidney to St. Gyles’s Church, and there heard a long,

poore sermon. Thence set them down and in their coach to Kate Joyce’s

christening, where much company, good service of sweetmeates; and after

an houre’s stay, left them, and in my Lord’s coach--his noble, rich

coach--home, and there my wife fell to putting things in order against

her going to-morrow, and I to read, and so to bed, where I not well, and

so had no pleasure at all with my poor wife.

11th. But betimes up this morning, and, getting ready, we by coach to

Holborne, where, at nine o’clock, they set out, and I and my man Will on

horseback, by my wife, to Barnett; a very pleasant day; and there dined

with her company, which was very good; a pretty gentlewoman with her,

that goes but to Huntington, and a neighbour to us in towne. Here we

staid two hours and then parted for all together, and my poor wife I

shall soon want I am sure. Thence I and Will to see the Wells, half a

mile off,

[The mineral springs at Barnet Common, nearly a mile to the west of

High Barnet. The discovery of the wells was announced in the

“Perfect Diurnall” of June 5th, 1652, and Fuller, writing in 1662,

says that there are hopes that the waters may “save as many lives as

were lost in the fatal battle at Barnet” (“Worthies,” Herts). A

pamphlet on “The Barnet Well Water” was published by the Rev. W. M.

Trinder, M.D., as late as the year 1800, but in 1840 the old well-

house was pulled down.]

and there I drank three glasses, and went and walked and came back and

drunk two more; the woman would have had me drink three more; but I

could not, my belly being full, but this wrought very well, and so we

rode home, round by Kingsland, Hackney, and Mile End till we were quite

weary, and my water working at least 7 or 8 times upon the road, which

pleased me well, and so home weary, and not being very well, I betimes

to bed, and there fell into a most mighty sweat in the night, about

eleven o’clock, and there, knowing what money I have in the house and

hearing a noyse, I begun to sweat worse and worse, till I melted almost

to water. I rung, and could not in half an houre make either of the

wenches hear me, and this made me fear the more, lest they might be

gaga; and then I begun to think that there was some design in a stone

being flung at the window over our stayres this evening, by which the

thiefes meant to try what looking there would be after them and know

our company. These thoughts and fears I had, and do hence apprehend the

fears of all rich men that are covetous and have much money by them.

At last Jane rose, and then I understand it was only the dogg wants a

lodging and so made a noyse. So to bed, but hardly slept, at last did,

and so till morning,

12th. And so rose, called up by my Lord Peterborough’s gentleman about

getting his Lord’s money to-day of Mr. Povy, wherein I took such order,

that it was paid, and I had my L50 brought me, which comforts my heart.

We sat at the office all the morning, then at home. Dined alone; sad for

want of company and not being very well, and know not how to eat alone.

After dinner down with Sir G. Carteret, Sir J. Minnes, and Sir W. Batten

to view, and did like a place by Deptford yard to lay masts in. By

and by comes Mr. Coventry, and after a little stay he and I down to

Blackwall, he having a mind to see the yarde, which we did, and fine

storehouses there are and good docks, but of no great profit to him that

oweth them for ought we see.

[For “owneth.” This sense is very common in Shakespeare. In the

original edition of the authorized version of the Bible we read: “So

shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that oweth this girdle”

(Acts xxi. I i) Nares’s Glossary.]

So home by water with him, having good discourse by the way, and so I to

the office a while, and late home to supper and to bed.

13th. Up and to my office, at noon (after having at an alehouse hard

by discoursed with one Mr. Tyler, a neighbour, and one Captain Sanders

about the discovery of some pursers that have sold their provisions) I

to my Lord Sandwich, thinking to have dined there, but they not dining

at home, I with Captain Ferrers to Mr. Barwell the King’s Squire Sadler,

where about this time twelvemonths I dined before at a good venison

pasty. The like we had now, and very good company, Mr. Tresham and

others. Thence to White Hall to the Fishery, and there did little. So

by water home, and there met Lanyon, &c., about Tangier matters, and

so late to my office, and thence home and to bed. Mr. Moore was with me

late to desire me to come to my Lord Sandwich tomorrow morning, which I

shall, but I wonder what my business is.

14th. My mind being doubtful what the business should be, I rose a

little after four o’clock, and abroad. Walked to my Lord’s, and nobody

up, but the porter rose out of bed to me so I back again to Fleete

Streete, and there bought a little book of law; and thence, hearing a

psalm sung, I went into St. Dunstan’s, and there heard prayers read,

which, it seems, is done there every morning at six o’clock; a thing I

never did do at a chappell, but the College Chappell, in all my life.

Thence to my Lord’s again, and my Lord being up, was sent for up, and

he and I alone. He did begin with a most solemn profession of the same

confidence in and love for me that he ever had, and then told me what a

misfortune was fallen upon me and him: in me, by a displeasure which my

Lord Chancellor did show to him last night against me, in the highest

and most passionate manner that ever any man did speak, even to the not

hearing of any thing to be said to him: but he told me, that he did say

all that could be said for a man as to my faithfullnesse and duty to his

Lordship, and did me the greatest right imaginable. And what should the

business be, but that I should be forward to have the trees in Clarendon

Park marked and cut down, which he, it seems, hath bought of my Lord

Albemarle; when, God knows! I am the most innocent man in the world in

it, and did nothing of myself, nor knew of his concernment therein, but

barely obeyed my Lord Treasurer’s warrant for the doing thereof. And

said that I did most ungentlemanlike with him, and had justified the

rogues in cutting down a tree of his; and that I had sent the veriest

Fanatique [Deane] that is in England to mark them, on purpose to

nose--[provoke]--him. All which, I did assure my Lord, was most properly

false, and nothing like it true; and told my Lord the whole passage. My

Lord do seem most nearly affected; he is partly, I believe, for me, and

partly for himself. So he advised me to wait presently upon my Lord, and

clear myself in the most perfect manner I could, with all submission and

assurance that I am his creature both in this and all other things; and

that I do owne that all I have, is derived through my Lord Sandwich from

his Lordship. So, full of horror, I went, and found him busy in tryals

of law in his great room; and it being Sitting-day, durst not stay, but

went to my Lord and told him so: whereupon he directed me to take him

after dinner; and so away I home, leaving my Lord mightily concerned for

me. I to the office, and there sat busy all the morning. At noon to the

‘Change, and from the ‘Change over with Alsopp and the others to the

Pope’s Head tavern, and there staid a quarter of an hour, and concluded

upon this, that in case I got them no more than 3s. per week per man

I should have of them but L150 per ann., but to have it without any

adventure or charge, but if I got them 3s. 2d., then they would give me

L300 in the like manner. So I directed them to draw up their tender in

a line or two against the afternoon, and to meet me at White Hall. So

I left them, and I to my Lord Chancellor’s; and there coming out after

dinner I accosted him, telling him that I was the unhappy Pepys that

had fallen into his high displeasure, and come to desire him to give me

leave to make myself better understood to his Lordship, assuring him

of my duty and service. He answered me very pleasingly, that he was

confident upon the score of my Lord Sandwich’s character of me, but that

he had reason to think what he did, and desired me to call upon him some

evening: I named to-night, and he accepted of it. So with my heart light

I to White Hall, and there after understanding by a stratagem, and yet

appearing wholly desirous not to understand Mr. Gauden’s price when he

desired to show it me, I went down and ordered matters in our tender

so well that at the meeting by and by I was ready with Mr. Gauden’s

and his, both directed him a letter to me to give the board their two

tenders, but there being none but the Generall Monk and Mr. Coventry and

Povy and I, I did not think fit to expose them to view now, but put it

off till Saturday, and so with good content rose. Thence I to the Half

Moone, against the ‘Change, to acquaint Lanyon and his friends of our

proceedings, and thence to my Lord Chancellor’s, and there heard several

tryals, wherein I perceive my Lord is a most able and ready man. After

all done, he himself called, “Come, Mr. Pepys, you and I will take a

turn in the garden.” So he was led down stairs, having the goute, and

there walked with me, I think, above an houre, talking most friendly,

yet cunningly. I told him clearly how things were; how ignorant I was

of his Lordship’s concernment in it; how I did not do nor say one word

singly, but what was done was the act of the whole Board. He told me by

name that he was more angry with Sir G. Carteret than with me, and also

with the whole body of the Board. But thinking who it was of the Board

that knew him least, he did place his fear upon me; but he finds that

he is indebted to none of his friends there. I think I did thoroughly

appease him, till he thanked me for my desire and pains to satisfy him;

and upon my desiring to be directed who I should of his servants advise

with about this business, he told me nobody, but would be glad to hear

from me himself. He told me he would not direct me in any thing, that it

might not be said that the Lord Chancellor did labour to abuse the King;

or (as I offered) direct the suspending the Report of the Purveyors but

I see what he means, and I will make it my worke to do him service

in it. But, Lord! to see how he is incensed against poor Deane, as a

fanatique rogue, and I know not what: and what he did was done in spite

to his Lordship, among all his friends and tenants. He did plainly say

that he would not direct me in any thing, for he would not put himself

into the power of any man to say that he did so and so; but plainly

told me as if he would be glad I did something. Lord! to see how we poor

wretches dare not do the King good service for fear of the greatness of

these men. He named Sir G. Carteret, and Sir J. Minnes, and the rest;

and that he was as angry with them all as me. But it was pleasant to

think that, while he was talking to me, comes into the garden Sir G.

Carteret; and my Lord avoided speaking with him, and made him and many

others stay expecting him, while I walked up and down above an houre, I

think; and would have me walk with my hat on. And yet, after all this,

there has been so little ground for this his jealousy of me, that I am

sometimes afeard that he do this only in policy to bring me to his side

by scaring me; or else, which is worse, to try how faithfull I would

be to the King; but I rather think the former of the two. I parted with

great assurance how I acknowledged all I had to come from his Lordship;

which he did not seem to refuse, but with great kindness and respect

parted. So I by coach home, calling at my Lord’s, but he not within. At

my office late, and so home to eat something, being almost starved for

want of eating my dinner to-day, and so to bed, my head being full of

great and many businesses of import to me.

15th. Up, and to my Lord Sandwich’s; where he sent for me up, and I

did give my Lord an account of what had passed with my Lord Chancellor

yesterday; with which he was well pleased, and advised me by all means

to study in the best manner I could to serve him in this business. After

this discourse ended, he begun to tell me that he had now pitched upon

his day of going to sea upon Monday next, and that he would now give me

an account how matters are with him. He told me that his work now in the

world is only to keep up his interest at Court, having little hopes

to get more considerably, he saying that he hath now about L8,000 per

annum. It is true, he says, he oweth about L10,000; but he hath been at

great charges in getting things to this pass in his estate; besides his

building and good goods that he hath bought. He says he hath now evened

his reckonings at the Wardrobe till Michaelmas last, and hopes to finish

it to Ladyday before he goes. He says now there is due, too, L7,000 to

him there, if he knew how to get it paid, besides L2000 that Mr. Montagu

do owe him. As to his interest, he says that he hath had all the injury

done him that ever man could have by another bosom friend that knows

all his secrets, by Mr. Montagu; but he says that the worst of it all

is past, and he gone out and hated, his very person by the King, and he

believes the more upon the score of his carriage to him; nay, that the

Duke of Yorke did say a little while since in his closett, that he did

hate him because of his ungratefull carriage to my Lord of Sandwich. He

says that he is as great with the Chancellor, or greater, than ever in

his life. That with the King he is the like; and told me an instance,

that whereas he formerly was of the private council to the King before

he was last sicke, and that by the sickness an interruption was made

in his attendance upon him; the King did not constantly call him, as he

used to do, to his private council, only in businesses of the sea and

the like; but of late the King did send a message to him by Sir Harry

Bennet, to excuse the King to my Lord that he had not of late sent for

him as he used to do to his private council, for it was not out of any

distaste, but to avoid giving offence to some others whom he did not

name; but my Lord supposes it might be Prince Rupert, or it may be only

that the King would rather pass it by an excuse, than be thought unkind:

but that now he did desire him to attend him constantly, which of late

he hath done, and the King never more kind to him in his life than now.

The Duke of Yorke, as much as is possible; and in the business of late,

when I was to speak to my Lord about his going to sea, he says that he

finds the Duke did it with the greatest ingenuity and love in the world;

“and whereas,” says my Lord, “here is a wise man hard by that thinks

himself so, and would be thought so, and it may be is in a degree so

(naming by and by my Lord Crew), would have had me condition with him

that neither Prince Rupert nor any body should come over his head, and I

know not what.” The Duke himself hath caused in his commission, that he

be made Admirall of this and what other ships or fleets shall hereafter

be put out after these; which is very noble. He tells me in these cases,

and that of Mr. Montagu’s, and all others, he finds that bearing of them

patiently is his best way, without noise or trouble, and things wear out

of themselves and come fair again. But, says he, take it from me, never

to trust too much to any man in the world, for you put yourself into his

power; and the best seeming friend and real friend as to the present may

have or take occasion to fall out with you, and then out comes all. Then

he told me of Sir Harry Bennet, though they were always kind, yet now

it is become to an acquaintance and familiarity above ordinary, that for

these months he hath done no business but with my Lord’s advice in his

chamber, and promises all faithfull love to him and service upon all

occasions. My Lord says, that he hath the advantage of being able by his

experience to helpe and advise him; and he believes that that chiefly

do invite Sir Harry to this manner of treating him. “Now,” says my Lord,

“the only and the greatest embarras that I have in the world is, how

to behave myself to Sir H. Bennet and my Lord Chancellor, in case that

there do lie any thing under the embers about my Lord Bristoll, which

nobody can tell; for then,” says he, “I must appear for one or other,

and I will lose all I have in the world rather than desert my Lord

Chancellor: so that,” says he, “I know not for my life what to do in

that case.” For Sir H. Bennet’s love is come to the height, and his

confidence, that he hath given my Lord a character, and will oblige my

Lord to correspond with him. “This,” says he, “is the whole condition of

my estate and interest; which I tell you, because I know not whether I

shall see you again or no.” Then as to the voyage, he thinks it will be

of charge to him, and no profit; but that he must not now look after nor

think to encrease, but study to make good what he hath, that what is due

to him from the Wardrobe or elsewhere may be paid, which otherwise would

fail, and all a man hath be but small content to him. So we seemed to

take leave one of another; my Lord of me, desiring me that I would

write to him and give him information upon all occasions in matters that

concern him; which, put together with what he preambled with yesterday,

makes me think that my Lord do truly esteem me still, and desires to

preserve my service to him; which I do bless God for. In the middle of

our discourse my Lady Crew came in to bring my Lord word that he hath

another son, my Lady being brought to bed just now, I did not think her

time had been so nigh, but she’s well brought to bed, for which God be

praised! and send my Lord to study the laying up of something the more!

Then with Creed to St. James’s, and missing Mr. Coventry, to White Hall;

where, staying for him in one of the galleries, there comes out of the

chayre-room Mrs. Stewart, in a most lovely form, with her hair all

about her eares, having her picture taking there. There was the King and

twenty more, I think, standing by all the while, and a lovely creature

she in this dress seemed to be. Thence to the ‘Change by coach, and so

home to dinner and then to my office. In the evening Mr. Hill, Andrews

and I to my chamber to sing, which we did very pleasantly, and then to

my office again, where very late and so home, with my mind I bless God

in good state of ease and body of health, only my head at this juncture

very full of business, how to get something. Among others what this

rogue Creed will do before he goes to sea, for I would fain be rid of

him and see what he means to do, for I will then declare myself his firm

friend or enemy.

16th. Up in the morning, my head mightily confounded with the great

deale of business I have upon me to do. But to the office, and there

dispatched Mr. Creed’s business pretty well about his bill; but then

there comes W. Howe for my Lord’s bill of Imprest for L500 to carry with

him this voyage, and so I was at a loss how to carry myself in it, Creed

being there, but there being no help I delivered it to them both, and

let them contend, when I perceive they did both endeavour to have it,

but W. Howe took it, and the other had the discretion to suffer it. But

I think I cleared myself to Creed that it past not from any practice

of mine. At noon rose and did some necessary business at the ‘Change.

Thence to Trinity House to a dinner which Sir G. Carteret makes there

as Maister this year. Thence to White Hall to the Tangier Committee, and

there, above my expectation, got the business of our contract for the

victualling carried for my people, viz., Alsopp, Lanyon, and Yeabsly;

and by their promise I do thereby get L300 per annum to myself, which

do overjoy me; and the matter is left to me to draw up. Mr. Lewes was in

the gallery and is mightily amazed at it, and I believe Mr. Gauden will

make some stir about it, for he wrote to Mr. Coventry to-day about it to

argue why he should for the King’s convenience have it, but Mr. Coventry

most justly did argue freely for them that served cheapest. Thence

walked a while with Mr. Coventry in the gallery, and first find that he

is mighty cold in his present opinion of Mr. Peter Pett for his flagging

and doing things so lazily there, and he did also surprise me with

a question why Deane did not bring in their report of the timber of

Clarendon. What he means thereby I know not, but at present put him off;

nor do I know how to steer myself: but I must think of it, and advise

with my Lord Sandwich. Thence with Creed by coach to my Lord Sandwich’s,

and there I got Mr. Moore to give me my Lord’s hand for my receipt of

L109 more of my money of Sir G. Carteret, so that then his debt to me

will be under L500, I think. This do ease my mind also. Thence carried

him and W. Howe into London, and set them down at Sir G. Carteret’s to

receive some money, and I home and there busy very late, and so home to

supper and to bed, with my mind in pretty good ease, my business being

in a pretty good condition every where.

17th (Lord’s day). All the morning at my office doing business there, it

raining hard. So dined at home alone. After dinner walked to my Lord’s,

and there found him and much other guests at table at dinner, and it

seems they have christened his young son to-day-called him James. I got

a piece of cake. I got my Lord to signe and seale my business about my

selling of Brampton land, which though not so full as I would, yet is as

full as I can at present. Walked home again, and there fell to read, and

by and by comes my uncle Wight, Dr. Burnett, and another gentleman,

and talked and drank, and the Doctor showed me the manner of eating,

turpentine, which pleases me well, for it is with great ease. So they

being gone, I to supper and to bed.

18th. Up, and walked to my Lord’s, and there took my leave of him, he

seeming very friendly to me in as serious a manner as ever in his life,

and I believe he is very confident of me. He sets out this morning

for Deale. Thence to St. James’s to the Duke, and there did our usual

business. He discourses very freely of a warr with Holland, to begin

about winter, so that I believe we shall come to it. Before we went up

to the Duke, Sir G. Carteret and I did talk together in the Parke about

my Lord Chancellor’s business of the timber; he telling me freely that

my Lord Chancellor was never so angry with him in all his life, as he

was for this business, in great passion; and that when he saw me there,

he knew what it was about. And plots now with me how we may serve my

Lord, which I am mightily glad of; and I hope together we may do it.

Thence to Westminster to my barber’s, to have my Periwigg he lately made

me cleansed of its nits, which vexed me cruelly that he should put such

a thing into my hands. Here meeting his mayd Jane, that has lived with

them so long, I talked with her, and sending her of an errand to Dr.

Clerk’s, did meet her, and took her into a little alehouse in Brewers

Yard, and there did sport with her, without any knowledge of her though,

and a very pretty innocent girl she is. Thence to my Lord Chancellor’s,

but he being busy I went away to the ‘Change, and so home to dinner. By

and by comes Creed, and I out with him to Fleet Street, and he to Mr.

Povy’s, I to my Lord Chancellor’s, and missing him again walked to

Povy’s, and there saw his new perspective in his closet. Povy, to my

great surprise and wonder, did here attacque me in his own and Mr.

Bland’s behalf that I should do for them both for the new contractors

for the victualling of the garrison. Which I am ashamed that he should

ask of me, nor did I believe that he was a man that did seek benefit in

such poor things. Besides that he professed that he did not believe that

I would have any hand myself in the contract, and yet here declares that

he himself would have profit by it, and himself did move me that Sir W.

Rider might join, and Ford with Gauden. I told him I had no interest

in them, but I fear they must do something to him, for he told me that

those of the Mole did promise to consider him. Thence home and Creed

with me, and there he took occasion to owne his obligations to me, and

did lay down twenty pieces in gold upon my shelf in my closett, which

I did not refuse, but wish and expected should have been more. But,

however, this is better than nothing, and now I am out of expectation,

and shall henceforward know how to deal with him. After discourse of

settling his matters here, we went out by coach, and he ‘light at the

Temple, and there took final leave of me, in order to his following my

Lord to-morrow. I to my Lord Chancellor, and discoursed his business

with him. I perceive, and he says plainly, that he will not have any man

to have it in his power to say that my Lord Chancellor did contrive the

wronging the King of his timber; but yet I perceive, he would be glad to

have service done him therein; and told me Sir G. Carteret hath told him

that he and I would look after his business to see it done in the best

manner for him. Of this I was glad, and so away. Thence home, and late

with my Tangier men about drawing up their agreement with us, wherein I

find much trouble, and after doing as much as we could to-night, broke

up and I to bed.

19th. Up, and to the office, where we sat all the morning. At noon

dined alone at home. After dinner Sir W. Batten and I down by water to

Woolwich, where coming to the ropeyarde we are told that Mr. Falconer,

who hath been ill of a relapse these two days, is just now dead. We

went up to his widow, who is sicke in bed also. The poor woman in great

sorrow, and entreats our friendship, which we shall, I think, in every

thing do for her. I am sure I will. Thence to the Docke, and there in

Sheldon’s garden eat some fruit; so to Deptford a little, and thence

home, it raining mightily, and being cold I doubted my health after it.

At the office till 9 o’clock about Sir W. Warren’s contract for masts,

and then at home with Lanyon and Yeabsly till 12 and past about their

contract for Tangier, wherein they and I differed, for I would have it

drawn to the King’s advantage, as much as might be, which they did not

like, but parted good friends; however, when they were gone, I wished

that I had forborne any disagreement till I had had their promise to me

in writing. They being gone, I to bed.

20th. Up, and a while to my office, and then home with Mr. Deane till

dinner, discoursing upon the business of my Lord Chancellor’s timber in

Clarendon Parke, and how to make a report therein without offending him;

which at last I drew up, and hope it will please him. But I would to

God neither I nor he ever had had any thing to have done with it! Dined

together with a good pig, and then out by coach to White Hall, to the

Committee for Fishing; but nothing done, it being a great day to-day

there upon drawing at the Lottery of Sir Arthur Slingsby. I got in and

stood by the two Queenes and the Duchesse of Yorke, and just behind my

Lady Castlemayne, whom I do heartily adore; and good sport it was to

see how most that did give their ten pounds did go away with a pair of

globes only for their lot, and one gentlewoman, one Mrs. Fish, with the

only blanke. And one I staid to see drew a suit of hangings valued at

L430, and they say are well worth the money, or near it. One other suit

there is better than that; but very many lots of three and fourscore

pounds. I observed the King and Queenes did get but as poor lots as any

else. But the wisest man I met with was Mr. Cholmley, who insured as

many as would, from drawing of the one blank for 12d.; in which case

there was the whole number of persons to one, which I think was three or

four hundred. And so he insured about 200 for 200 shillings, so that he

could not have lost if one of them had drawn it, for there was enough

to pay the L10; but it happened another drew it, and so he got all the

money he took. I left the lottery, and went to a play, only a piece of

it, which was the Duke’s house, “Worse and Worse;” just the same manner

of play, and writ, I believe, by the same man as “The Adventures of Five

Hours;” very pleasant it was, and I begin to admire Harris more than

ever. Thence to Westminster to see Creed, and he and I took a walk in

the Parke. He is ill, and not able yet to set out after my Lord, but

will do to-morrow. So home, and late at my office, and so home to bed.

This evening being moonshine I played a little late upon my flageolette

in the garden. But being at Westminster Hall I met with great news that

Mrs. Lane is married to one Martin, one that serves Captain Marsh. She

is gone abroad with him to-day, very fine. I must have a bout with her

very shortly to see how she finds marriage.

21st. Up, and to the office, where we sat all the morning, among other

things making a contract with Sir W. Warren for almost 1000 Gottenburg

masts, the biggest that ever was made in the Navy, and wholly of my

compassing and a good one I hope it is for the King. Dined at Sir W.

Batten’s, where I have not eat these many months. Sir G. Carteret, Mr.

Coventry, Sir J. Minnes, and myself there only, and my Lady. A good

venison pasty, and very merry, and pleasant I made myself with my

Lady, and she as much to me. This morning to the office comes Nicholas

Osborne, Mr. Gauden’s clerke, to desire of me what piece of plate I

would choose to have a L100, or thereabouts, bestowed upon me in, he

having order to lay out so much; and, out of his freedom with me, do

of himself come to make this question. I a great while urged my

unwillingnesse to take any, not knowing how I could serve Mr. Gauden,

but left it wholly to himself; so at noon I find brought home in fine

leather cases, a pair of the noblest flaggons that ever I saw all the

days of my life; whether I shall keepe them or no I cannot tell; for

it is to oblige me to him in the business of the Tangier victualling,

wherein I doubt I shall not; but glad I am to see that I shall be sure

to get something on one side or other, have it which will: so, with a

merry heart, I looked upon them, and locked them up. After dinner to

[give] my Lord Chancellor a good account of his business, and he is very

well pleased therewith, and carries himself with great discretion to me,

without seeming over glad or beholding to me; and yet I know that he do

think himself very well served by me. Thence to Westminster and to Mrs.

Lane’s lodgings, to give her joy, and there suffered me to deal with

her as I hoped to do, and by and by her husband comes, a sorry, simple

fellow, and his letter to her which she proudly showed me a simple,

nonsensical thing. A man of no discourse, and I fear married her to make

a prize of, which he is mistaken in, and a sad wife I believe she will

prove to him, for she urged me to appoint a time as soon as he is gone

out of town to give her a meeting next week. So by water with a couple

of cozens of Mrs. Lane’s, and set them down at Queenhive, and I through

Bridge home, and there late at business, and so home to supper and to

bed.

22nd. Up and to my office, where busy all the morning. At noon to the

‘Change, and so home to dinner, and then down by water to Deptford,

where coming too soon, I spent an houre in looking round the yarde, and

putting Mr. Shish

[Jonas Shish, master-shipwright at Deptford. There are several

papers of his among the State Papers. “I was at the funeral of old

Mr. Shish, Master Shipwright of His Majesty’s Yard here, an honest

and remarkable man, and his death a public loss, for his excellent

success in building ships (though altogether illiterate) and for

bringing up so many of his children to be able artists. I held up

the pall with three knights who did him that honour, and he was

worthy of it. It was the custom of this good man to rise in the

night and pray, kneeling in his own coffin, which he had lying by

him for many years. He was born that famous year, the Gunpowder-

plot, 1605” (Evelyn’s “Diary,” May 13th, 1680).]

to measure a piece or two of timber, which he did most cruelly wrong,

and to the King’s losse 12 or 13s. in a piece of 28 feet in contents.

Thence to the Clerke of the Cheques, from whose house Mr. Falconer was

buried to-day; Sir J. Minnes and I the only principal officers that

were there. We walked to church with him, and then I left them without

staying the sermon and straight home by water, and there find, as I

expected, Mr. Hill, and Andrews, and one slovenly and ugly fellow,

Seignor Pedro, who sings Italian songs to the theorbo most neatly,

and they spent the whole evening in singing the best piece of musique

counted of all hands in the world, made by Seignor Charissimi, the

famous master in Rome. Fine it was, indeed, and too fine for me to judge

of. They have spoke to Pedro to meet us every weeke, and I fear it

will grow a trouble to me if we once come to bid judges to meet us,

especially idle Masters, which do a little displease me to consider.

They gone comes Mr. Lanyon, who tells me Mr. Alsopp is now become

dangerously ill, and fears his recovery, covery, which shakes my

expectation of L630 per annum by the business; and, therefore, bless God

for what Mr. Gauden hath sent me, which, from some discourse to-day with

Mr. Osborne, swearing that he knows not any thing of this business of

the victualling; but, the contrary, that it is not that moves Mr. Gauden

to send it me, for he hath had order for it any time these two months.

Whether this be true or no, I know not; but I shall hence with the more

confidence keepe it. To supper and to the office a little, and to walk

in the garden, the moon shining bright, and fine warm fair weather, and

so home to bed.

23rd. Up, and all the morning at the office. At noon to the ‘Change,

where I took occasion to break the business of my Lord Chancellor’s

timber to Mr. Coventry in the best manner I could. He professed to me,

that, till, Sir G. Carteret did speake of it at the table, after our

officers were gone to survey it, he did not know that my Lord Chancellor

had any thing to do with it; but now he says that he had been told by

the Duke that Sir G. Carteret had spoke to him about it, and that he had

told the Duke that, were he in my Lord Chancellor’s case, if he were his

father, he would rather fling away the gains of two or L3,000, than have

it said that the timber, which should have been the King’s, if it had

continued the Duke of Albemarle’s, was concealed by us in favour of my

Lord Chancellor; for, says he, he is a great man, and all such as he,

and he himself particularly, have a great many enemies that would be

glad of such an advantage against him. When I told him it was strange

that Sir J. Minnes and Sir G. Carteret, that knew my Lord Chancellor’s

concernment therein, should not at first inform us, he answered me that

for Sir J. Minnes, he is looked upon to be an old good companion, but by

nobody at the other end of the towne as any man of business, and that

my Lord Chancellor, he dares say, never did tell him of it, only Sir G.

Carteret, he do believe, must needs know it, for he and Sir J. Shaw are

the greatest confidants he hath in the world. So for himself, he said,

he would not mince the matter, but was resolved to do what was fit, and

stand upon his owne legs therein, and that he would speak to the

Duke, that he and Sir G. Carteret might be appointed to attend my Lord

Chancellor in it. All this disturbs me mightily. I know not what to say

to it, nor how to carry myself therein; for a compliance will discommend

me to Mr. Coventry, and a discompliance to my Lord Chancellor. But I

think to let it alone, or at least meddle in it as little more as I can.

From thence walked toward Westminster, and being in an idle and wanton

humour, walked through Fleet Alley, and there stood a most pretty wench

at one of the doors, so I took a turn or two, but what by sense of

honour and conscience I would not go in, but much against my will took

coach and away, and away to Westminster Hall, and there ‘light of Mrs.

Lane, and plotted with her to go over the water. So met at White’s

stairs in Chanel Row, and over to the old house at Lambeth Marsh, and

there eat and drank, and had my pleasure of her twice, she being the

strangest woman in talk of love to her husband sometimes, and sometimes

again she do not care for him, and yet willing enough to allow me a

liberty of doing what I would with her. So spending 5s. or 6s. upon her,

I could do what I would, and after an hour’s stay and more back again

and set her ashore there again, and I forward to Fleet Street, and

called at Fleet Alley, not knowing how to command myself, and went in

and there saw what formerly I have been acquainted with, the wickedness

of these houses, and the forcing a man to present expense. The woman

indeed is a most lovely woman, but I had no courage to meddle with her

for fear of her not being wholesome, and so counterfeiting that I had

not money enough, it was pretty to see how cunning she was, would not

suffer me to have to do in any manner with her after she saw I had no

money, but told me then I would not come again, but she now was sure I

would come again, but I hope in God I shall not, for though she be

one of the prettiest women I ever saw, yet I fear her abusing me. So

desiring God to forgive me for this vanity, I went home, taking some

books from my bookseller, and taking his lad home with me, to whom I

paid L10 for books I have laid up money for, and laid out within these

three weeks, and shall do no more a great while I hope. So to my office

writing letters, and then home and to bed, weary of the pleasure I have

had to-day, and ashamed to think of it.

24th (Lord’s day). Up, in some pain all day from yesterday’s passages,

having taken cold, I suppose. So staid within all day reading of two

or three good plays. At night to my office a little, and so home, after

supper to bed.

25th. Up, and with Sir J. Minnes and Sir W. Batten by coach to St.

James’s, but there the Duke being gone out we to my Lord Berkeley’s

chamber, Mr. Coventry being there, and among other things there met with

a printed copy of the King’s commission for the repair of Paul’s, which

is very large, and large power for collecting money, and recovering of

all people that had bought or sold formerly any thing belonging to the

Church. And here I find my Lord Mayor of the City set in order before

the Archbishopp or any nobleman, though all the greatest officers of

state are there. But yet I do not hear by my Lord Berkeley, who is

one of them, that any thing is like to come of it. Thence back again

homewards, and Sir W. Batten and I to the Coffee-house, but no newes,

only the plague is very hot still, and encreases among the Dutch. Home

to dinner, and after dinner walked forth, and do what I could I could

not keep myself from going through Fleet Lane, but had the sense of

safety and honour not to go in, and the rather being a holiday I feared

I might meet with some people that might know me. Thence to Charing

Cross, and there called at Unthanke’s to see what I owed, but found

nothing, and here being a couple of pretty ladies, lodgers in the

kitchen, I staid a little there. Thence to my barber Gervas, who this

day buries his child, which it seems was born without a passage behind,

so that it never voided any thing in the week or fortnight that it has

been born. Thence to Mr. Reeves, it coming just now in my head to buy a

microscope, but he was not within, so I walked all round that end of the

town among the loathsome people and houses, but, God be thanked! had no

desire to visit any of them. So home, where I met Mr. Lanyon, who tells

me Mr. Alsop is past hopes, which will mightily disappoint me in my

hopes there, and yet it may be not. I shall think whether it will be

safe for me to venture myself or no, and come in as an adventurer. He

gone, Mr. Cole (my old Jack Cole) comes to see and speak with me, and

his errand in short to tell me that he is giving over his trade; he can

do no good in it, and will turn what he has into money and go to sea,

his father being dead and leaving him little, if any thing. This I was

sorry to hear, he being a man of good parts, but, I fear, debauched. I

promised him all the friendship I can do him, which will end in little,

though I truly mean it, and so I made him stay with me till 11 at night,

talking of old school stories, and very pleasing ones, and truly I find

that we did spend our time and thoughts then otherwise than I think boys

do now, and I think as well as methinks that the best are now. He supped

with me, and so away, and I to bed. And strange to see how we are all

divided that were bred so long at school together, and what various

fortunes we have run, some good, some bad.

26th. All the morning at the office, at noon to Anthony Joyce’s, to

our gossip’s dinner. I had sent a dozen and a half of bottles of wine

thither, and paid my double share besides, which is 18s. Very merry we

were, and when the women were merry and rose from table, I above

with them, ne’er a man but I, I began discourse of my not getting of

children, and prayed them to give me their opinions and advice, and they

freely and merrily did give me these ten, among them (1) Do not hug my

wife too hard nor too much; (2) eat no late suppers; (3) drink juyce

of sage; (4) tent and toast; (5) wear cool holland drawers; (6) keep

stomach warm and back cool; (7) upon query whether it was best to do at

night or morn, they answered me neither one nor other, but when we had

most mind to it; (8) wife not to go too straight laced; (9) myself to

drink mum and sugar; (10) Mrs. Ward did give me, to change my place.

The 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, and 10th they all did seriously declare, and lay

much stress upon them as rules fit to be observed indeed, and especially

the last, to lie with our heads where our heels do, or at least to make

the bed high at feet and low at head. Very merry all, as much as I

could be in such sorry company. Great discourse of the fray yesterday

in Moorefields, how the butchers at first did beat the weavers (between

whom there hath been ever an old competition for mastery), but at last

the weavers rallied and beat them. At first the butchers knocked down

all for weavers that had green or blue aprons, till they were fain to

pull them off and put them in their breeches. At last the butchers were

fain to pull off their sleeves, that they might not be known, and were

soundly beaten out of the field, and some deeply wounded and bruised;

till at last the weavers went out tryumphing, calling L100 for a

butcher. I to Mr. Reeves to see a microscope, he having been with me

to-day morning, and there chose one which I will have. Thence back and

took up young Mrs. Harman, a pretty bred and pretty humoured woman whom

I could love well, though not handsome, yet for her person and carriage,

and black. By the way met her husband going for her, and set them both

down at home, and so home to my office a while, and so to supper and

bed.

27th. Up, and after some discourse with Mr. Duke, who is to be Secretary

to the Fishery, and is now Secretary to the Committee for Trade, who

I find a very ingenious man, I went to Mr. Povy’s, and there heard a

little of his empty discourse, and fain he would have Mr. Gauden been

the victualler for Tangier, which none but a fool would say to me when

he knows he hath made it his request to me to get him something of these

men that now do it. Thence to St. James’s, but Mr. Coventry being ill

and in bed I did not stay, but to White Hall a little, walked up and

down, and so home to fit papers against this afternoon, and after dinner

to the ‘Change a little, and then to White Hall, where anon the Duke

of Yorke came, and a Committee we had of Tangier, where I read over my

rough draught of the contract for Tangier victualling, and acquainted

them with the death of Mr. Alsopp, which Mr. Lanyon had told me this

morning, which is a sad consideration to see how uncertain a thing

our lives are, and how little to be presumed of in our greatest

undertakings. The words of the contract approved of, and I home and

there came Mr. Lanyon to me and brought my neighbour, Mr. Andrews, to

me, whom he proposes for his partner in the room of Mr. Alsopp, and

I like well enough of it. We read over the contract together, and

discoursed it well over and so parted, and I am glad to see it once over

in this condition again, for Mr. Lanyon and I had some discourse to-day

about my share in it, and I hope if it goes on to have my first hopes of

L300 per ann. They gone, I to supper and to bed. This afternoon came my

great store of Coles in, being to Chaldron, so that I may see how long

they will last me.

28th. At the office all the morning, dined, after ‘Change, at home, and

then abroad, and seeing “The Bondman” upon the posts, I consulted my

oaths and find I may go safely this time without breaking it; I went

thither, notwithstanding my great desire to have gone to Fleet Alley,

God forgive me, again. There I saw it acted. It is true, for want

of practice, they had many of them forgot their parts a little; but

Betterton and my poor Ianthe outdo all the world. There is nothing more

taking in the world with me than that play. Thence to Westminster to my

barber’s, and strange to think how when I find that Jervas himself did

intend to bring home my periwigg, and not Jane his maid, I did desire

not to have it at all, for I had a mind to have her bring it home. I

also went to Mr. Blagrave’s about speaking to him for his kinswoman to

come live with my wife, but they are not come to town, and so I home

by coach and to my office, and then to supper and to bed. My present

posture is thus: my wife in the country and my mayde Besse with her and

all quiett there. I am endeavouring to find a woman for her to my mind,

and above all one that understands musique, especially singing. I am the

willinger to keepe one because I am in good hopes to get 2 or L300 per

annum extraordinary by the business of the victualling of Tangier, and

yet Mr. Alsopp, my chief hopes, is dead since my looking after it,

and now Mr. Lanyon, I fear, is, falling sicke too. I am pretty well in

health, only subject to wind upon any cold, and then immediate and great

pains. All our discourse is of a Dutch warr and I find it is likely to

come to it, for they are very high and desire not to compliment us at

all, as far as I hear, but to send a good fleete to Guinny to oppose us

there. My Lord Sandwich newly gone to sea, and I, I think, fallen into

his very good opinion again, at least he did before his going, and by

his letter since, show me all manner of respect and confidence. I am

over-joyed in hopes that upon this month’s account I shall find myself

worth L1000, besides the rich present of two silver and gilt flaggons

which Mr. Gauden did give me the other day. I do now live very prettily

at home, being most seriously, quietly, and neatly served by my two

mayds Jane and the girle Su, with both of whom I am mightily well

pleased. My greatest trouble is the settling of Brampton Estate, that I

may know what to expect, and how to be able to leave it when I die, so

as to be just to my promise to my uncle Thomas and his son. The next

thing is this cursed trouble my brother Tom is likely to put us to by

his death, forcing us to law with his creditors, among others Dr. Tom

Pepys, and that with some shame as trouble, and the last how to know in

what manner as to saving or spending my father lives, lest they should

run me in debt as one of my uncle’s executors, and I never the wiser

nor better for it. But in all this I hope shortly to be at leisure to

consider and inform myself well.

29th. At the office all the morning dispatching of business, at noon

to the ‘Change after dinner, and thence to Tom Trice about Dr. Pepys’s

business, and thence it raining turned into Fleet Alley, and there was

with Cocke an hour or so. The jade, whether I would not give her money

or not enough; she would not offer to invite to do anything, but on the

contrary saying she had no time, which I was glad of, for I had no mind

to meddle with her, but had my end to see what a cunning jade she was,

to see her impudent tricks and ways of getting money and raising the

reckoning by still calling for things, that it come to 6 or 7 shillings

presently. So away home, glad I escaped without any inconvenience,

and there came Mr. Hill, Andrews and Seignor Pedro, and great store of

musique we had, but I begin to be weary of having a master with us, for

it spoils, methinks, the ingenuity of our practice. After they were

gone comes Mr. Bland to me, sat till 11 at night with me, talking of

the garrison of Tangier and serving them with pieces of eight. A mind he

hath to be employed there, but dares not desire any courtesy of me, and

yet would fain engage me to be for him, for I perceive they do all find

that I am the busy man to see the King have right done him by inquiring

out other bidders. Being quite tired with him, I got him gone, and so to

bed.

30th. All the morning at the office; at noon to the ‘Change, where great

talke of a rich present brought by an East India ship from some of the

Princes of India, worth to the King L70,000 in two precious stones.

After dinner to the office, and there all the afternoon making an end

of several things against the end of the month, that I may clear all my

reckonings tomorrow; also this afternoon, with great content, I finished

the contracts for victualling of Tangier with Mr. Lanyon and the rest,

and to my comfort got him and Andrews to sign to the giving me L300 per

annum, by which, at least, I hope to be a L100 or two the better. Wrote

many letters by the post to ease my mind of business and to clear my

paper of minutes, as I did lately oblige myself to clear every thing

against the end of the month. So at night with my mind quiet and

contented to bed. This day I sent a side of venison and six bottles of

wine to Kate Joyce.

31st (Lord’s day). Up, and to church, where I have not been these many

weeks. So home, and thither, inviting him yesterday, comes Mr. Hill, at

which I was a little troubled, but made up all very well, carrying him

with me to Sir J. Minnes, where I was invited and all our families to a

venison pasty. Here good cheer and good discourse. After dinner Mr.

Hill and I to my house, and there to musique all the afternoon. He being

gone, in the evening I to my accounts, and to my great joy and with

great thanks to Almighty God, I do find myself most clearly worth L1014,

the first time that ever I was worth L1000 before, which is the height

of all that ever I have for a long time pretended to. But by the

blessing of God upon my care I hope to lay up something more in a little

time, if this business of the victualling of Tangier goes on as I hope

it will. So with praise to God for this state of fortune that I am

brought to as to wealth, and my condition being as I have at large set

it down two days ago in this book, I home to supper and to bed, desiring

God to give me the grace to make good use of what I have and continue my

care and diligence to gain more.

The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete · 第 94 / 173 题