his throne, O source of the intellectual gods, that pursuest thy course
with the stainless substance of the intelligible gods; that dost receive
from them all the common cause of things and dost thyself bestow it on the
intellectual gods; O life‐giving goddess that art the counsel and the
providence and the creator of our souls; O thou that lovest great
Dionysus, and didst save Attis when exposed at birth, and didst lead him
back when he had descended into the cave of the nymph; O thou that givest
all good things to the intellectual gods and fillest with all things this
sensible world, and with all the rest givest us all things good! Do thou
grant to all men happiness, and that highest happiness of all, the
knowledge of the gods; and grant to the Roman people in general that they
may cleanse themselves of the stain of impiety; grant them a blessed lot,
and help them to guide their Empire for many thousands of years! And for
myself, grant me as fruit of my worship of thee that I may have true
knowledge in the doctrines about the gods. Make me perfect in theurgy. And
in all that I undertake, in the affairs of the state and the army, grant
me virtue and good fortune, and that the close of my life may be painless
and glorious, in the good hope that it is to you, the gods, that I
journey!)
INDEX
_References to Homer are not given on account of their number._
Achilles, 133, 143, 147, 155, 161, 181, 199, 255
Acropolis, the, 445
Adonis, 439, 440, 443
Aeetes, 221
Aeneas, 421
Aeschines, 83
Aeschylus, 199, 409
Agamemnon, 133, 145, 181, 199, 253, 263
Agesilaus, 39, 113, 279
Ajax, 147, 189
Alcibiades, 33
Alcinous, 141, 255, 281, 283
Alexander, 25, 45, 107, 111, 119, 145, 193, 229, 253, 255, 287
Alexandria, 429
Aloadae, the, 73
Alps, the, 193, 199
Amazon, the, 339
Ammianus, Marcellinus, 365
Antioch, 105
Antiochus, king, 167
Antony, 45
Aphrodite, 351, 411, 419, 421, 501
Apollo, 348, 357, 369, 391, 393, 409
Aquileia, 99, 191, 193
Arabs, the, 53
Arcadians, the, 207
Arcesilaus, 279
Archidamus, 207
Archilochus, 215
Archimedes, 75
Areopagus, the, 163
Argolis, 317
Argos, 285, 317
Arion, 297
Aristophanes, 215, 257
Aristotle, 279, 287, 353, 354, 359, 362, 363, 389, 405, 415, 453, 455,
457, 499
Armenians, the, 47, 53
Arsaces, 53
Asclepios, 393, 395, 419, 499
Assyria, 223, 337
Astyages, 83
Athenaeus, 255
Athene, 281, 285, 305, 351, 407, 409, 411, 419, 463, 499
Athenians, the, 55, 485
Athens, 21, 73, 305, 317
Athos, 211
Atlantic, the, 149
Attalids, the, 445
Attis, 439, 440, 443‐503
Augustine, Saint, 385
Augustus, 45
Aurelian, 425
Azizos, 413, 423
Baal, 413
Babylon, 223, 287, 337
Brennus, 77
Briseis, 199
Cadmus, 217
Caesar, Julius, 223
Calypso, 301, 302
Cambyses, 107, 287, 313
Cancer, tropic of, 481, 485
Capaneus, 151, 295
Capitoline, the, 77, 421
Capricorn, tropic of, 427, 481, 485
Caria, 169
Carians, the, 151
Carrhae, 45
Carthage, 83, 105, 449
Carthaginians, the, 35, 39, 41, 75, 199, 445
Carus, Emperor, 45
Catullus, 439, 467
Celts, the, 29, 33, 77, 89, 149, 329
Chaldaeans, the, 429, 483
Cimon, 341
Circe, 301
Claudia, 447
Claudius, Emperor, 17, 137
Cleon, 65
Cnossus, 219
Colophon, 215
Commodus, 349
Constans, 23, 25, 43, 249, 251
Constantine, 19, 23, 43, 139, 249
Constantine II, 23, 43, 249, 251
Constantinople, 15, 21, 105
Constantius, 3‐127, 305, 309, 311, 315, 321, 327, 343, 351
Constantius Chlorus, 17, 139
Corinth, 317
Corybants, 319, 467, 469
Crassus, 45
Crete, 169
Cumont, 348, 351, 439
Cyaxares, 113
Cybele, 349, 439, 440, 443‐503
Cyprus, 369, 391
Cyrus, 23, 25, 33, 83, 107, 113, 207, 279, 287
Cyrus the Younger, 279
Damascius, 483
Danube, the, 193, 287
Darius, 85, 227, 313
Darius III, 253
Demeter, 483
Demosthenes, 67, 83, 87, 91, 205
Deo, 483, 485
Dio Chrysostom, 231
Diocletian, 19
Dionysus, 333, 351, 369, 393, 395, 407, 417, 419, 499, 501, 503
Dioscorides, 255
Dioscuri, the, 401
Drave, the, 161, 259
Dulichium, 295
Egypt, 313
Egyptians, the, 317, 429, 493
Eleusinian Mysteries, 483
Emesa, 413, 423
Empedocles, 373, 379
Epicureans, the, 451
Euboea, 341
Euphrates, the, 337
Eupolis, 85
Euripides, 81, 227, 257, 261, 331
Eusebia, Empress, 273‐345
Eustathius, 409
Evadne, 295
Fausta, 19, 23
Franks, the, 91
Frazer, 439, 471
Galatia (Gaul), 35, 67, 329, 345
Galatians (Gauls), 77, 89
Galerius (Maximianus), 45
Galli, the, 439, 467
Gallus, 115, 443, 471, 473
Gallus, the river, 451, 461
Gallus Caesar, vii, 273
Germans, the, 149, 199
Getae, the, 25
Gibbon, 53
Graces, the, 401, 407
Gyges, 41
Hades, 351, 369
Harrison, 439
Hecate, 493
Hector, 147, 179, 181, 189, 193
Helen, 253
Heliaia, the, 425, 429
Helicon, 285
Heliogabalus, 413
Helios, Hymn to, 353‐435, 451, 461, 467, 471
Heneti (Veneti), 193
Hera, 373
Heracleidae, the, 35, 37, 217
Heracleitus, 463
Heracles, 139, 151, 219, 257, 285, 465, 467
Hermes, 357, Epaphroditus, 501
Herodotus, 23, 33, 211, 227, 229, 267, 285, 313, 337, 339
Hesiod, 151, 351, 371
Hilaria, the, 471, 473, 489
Hipparchus, 429
Homerids, the, 141
Horace, 33, 217, 423
Horus, 407
Hyperion, 371
Iamblichus, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 359, 365, 397, 399, 401, 411, 413,
433, 441, 453, 483
Iberians, the, 149
Illyria, 15, 67, 205, 287
Illyrians, the, 91, 215
India, 91, 193
Ionia, 317
Iris, 181
Isis, 349
Isocrates, 3, 7, 193, 229, 231
Italy, 67
Ithaca, 295
Juno, 421
Jupiter, 77
Kronia, the, 431
Kronos, 429
Lacedaemonians, the, 33, 35
Laodameia, 295
Latin, 209
Leda, 219
Leonidas, 261
Libanius, 3
Libra, 485
Licinius, 97
Ligurians, the, 193
Livy, 423, 445
Lucifer, 413
Lycurgus, 37
Lycus, the, 199
Lydia, 211
Lydians, the, 41, 287
Lysander, 39, 113
Macedonia, 211, 285, 287, 289, 295
Macedonians, the, 45, 253
Macrobius, 363, 369, 401
Magnentius, 5, 79, 81, 87, 88, 147, 193, 251, 253
Marcellinus, 155
Marcellus, 75
Mases, 317
Maxentius, 21
Maximianus, 17, 25
Maximus of Ephesus, 483
Medes, the, 73, 33, 287
Memnon, 221
Menander (rhetorician), 3, 348
Menelaus, 263
Menestheus, 143
Meriones, 141
Messene, 75
Methymna, 297
Metroum, the, 445
Midas, 227
Milan, 273
Minos, 219
Misopogon, the, 303
Mithras, 348, 349, 353, 361, 401, 425, 440, 483
Monimos, 413
Muses, the, 357, 393, 395, 417, 419
Mygdonius, the, 69, 165, 167
Myrmecides, 299
Myrsa, 93, 125
Nausicaa, 281, 301
Naville, 350
Nestor, 143, 181, 199
Nicias, 65
Nile, the, 69, 317
Nisaean horses, 135
Nitocris, Queen, 227, 337
Norici, the, 93
Numa, King, 425, 427
Oceanus, 351, 373, 403, 405
Odysseus, 31, 83, 199, 203, 205, 255, 303, 371
Olympia, games at, 209, 223
Olympus, 285
Oricus, 287
Osiris, 369
Ovid, 423, 445
Palatine, the, 421
Pandareos, 155
Pandarus, 141
Pannonia (Paeonia), 49, 53, 77, 91, 93, 259
Paris, 263
Parthia, 35
Parthians, the, 33, 35, 57, 61, 199
Parysatis, 23
Patroclus, 193
Peirene, 319
Pelopids, the, 217
Peloponnesus, the, 341
Penelope, 281, 295, 301, 303, 305, 339, 341
Penthesilea, 339
Pergamon, 445
Pericles, 85, 341, 343
Persephone, 440, 483
Persians, the, 45, 47, 69, 91, 253, 287, 350
Phaeacians, the, 301
Phaethon, 223
Pheidias, 145, 299
Philip of Macedon, 25, 287
Phocian war, the, 87
Phoenicians, the, 363, 411
Phrygia, 449, 493
Phrygians, the, 443, 447
Pieria, 285
Pindar, 21, 309, 358, 371
Pittacus, 135
Plataeans, the, 75
Plato, 29, 36, 135, 183, 185, 187, 199, 211, 217, 219, 227, 229, 231, 233,
235, 239, 243, 279, 349, 351, 353, 354, 359, 369, 379, 381,
383, 391, 393, 395, 397, 399, 405, 411, 417, 440, 448, 453,
455, 457, 483, 485
Plautus, 229
Plotinus, 348, 349, 353, 397, 440, 441, 451, 459
Plutarch, 193, 279, 341, 348, 350, 405, 423, 440, 485
Po, river, 199
Porphyry, 353, 385, 441, 451, 467, 481, 495
Poseidon, 259, 283
Praxiteles, 145
Priam, 193, 253
Proclus, 393, 411, 431, 483
Prodicus, 151
Propertius, 447
Ptolemy, Claudius, 429
Ptolemy Soter, 369
Pylos, 65, 75
Pyramids, the, 223
Pythian oracle, the, 211
Pytho, 223
Quintilian, 273
Quirinus (Romulus), 423, 425
Remus, 423
Renan, 349
Rhadamanthus, 219
Rhine, the, 193, 345
Rhodogyne, 337
Rhodopis, 337
Romans, the, 261, 419, 443, 449, 493, 503
Rome, 13, 15, 17, 75, 77, 259, 343, 357, 413, 421, 425, 449
Romulus, 23, 421, 425
Sallust, 351, 353, 431, 441, 461, 477
Samos, 295, 313, 341
Sapor, King, 53, 61, 63, 69, 73, 169
Sappho, 293
Sarambos, 229
Sarpedon, 147, 159, 173, 179
Saturn, 429
Saxons, the, 91
Scamander, the, 161
Scheria, 303
Scipio, 449
Scythians, the, 77, 91
Selene, 411, 423
Seleucus, 105
Semiramis, 337
Serapis, 349, 351, 369
Showerman, 348
Sicily, 67, 199, 445
Sicyon, 317
Silius Italicus, 445
Silvanus, 125, 259, 261
Silvia, 423
Simonides, 9
Socrates, 211, 255, 279
Sogdiana, 193
Sophocles, 358
Sparta, 207, 317
Spartans, the, 261
Sparti, the, 217
Stobaeus, 229
Stoics, the, 499
Syloson, 313
Syracuse, 75
Syria, 69
Syrians, the, 423
Taenarum, 297
Tantalus, 227
Telemachus, 141
Temenus, 285
Terpander, 297
Tertullian, 348
Teucer, 141
Thales, 335
Thea, 371
Themistius, 193, 205, 229, 453
Theophrastus, 453
Thermopylae, 259
Thessalians, the, 83, 289
Thessalonica, 289
Thessaly, 169
Thrace, 287, 317
Tiber, the, 445
Tigris, the, 57, 149, 167, 199
Tiranus, 53
Tiridates, 53
Tomyris, Queen, 339
Troy, 257
Typho, 151
Usener, 425
Veneti, the, 191
Vesta, 423
Vetranio, 5, 67, 77, 79, 123, 193, 205, 207
Wilamowitz, 351
Xenarchus, 453
Xenophon, 37, 151, 207, 279
Xerxes, 73, 109, 169, 211
Zeller, 407
Zeus, 351, 371, 391, 393, 407, 409, 477, 501
FOOTNOTES
1 The chief sources for the life of Julian are his _Orations_, his
_Letter to the Athenians_, Ammianus Marcellinus, and the _Orations_
and _Epistles_ of Libanius.
2 fr. 89.
3 Epistle, 33.
4 352 A.
5 236 A.
6 The text of the present edition is Hertlein’s, revised.
7 ψεῦδος V.
8 τὴν δύναμιν Wyttenbach, δύνασθαι τὴν MSS, Hertlein.
9 Vetranio.
10 Magnentius.
11 Isocrates, _Panegyricus_, 42 C.
12 τοῦ Reiske adds.
13 τοῖς προλαβοῦσιν Hertlein suggests, τότε προλαβοῦσιν MSS.
14 σε Schaefer adds.
15 Simonides _fr._ 66. Horace, _Odes_ 3. 2. 25.
16 καὶ Reiske adds.
17 ἱππέων καὶ πεζῶν MSS.
18 γεγόνασιν· οὐκοῦν ὡς MSS, οὔκουν ἀλλ᾽ ὡς M, οὔκουν οὕτως, ἀλλ ὡς
Hertlein suggests.
19 ἐκγόνων Wright, ἐγγόνων MSS, Hertlein.
20 σε Schaefer adds.
21 ἐθέλοιμ᾽ ἄν Cobet, ἔχοιμ᾽ ἄν Hertlein, εὔχομαι MSS.
22 δόξης Wyttenbach ἀξίας MSS, Hertlein.
23 Rome.
24 Rome.
25 τῶν Hertlein adds.
26 πρᾴως Cobet, ὁσίως MSS, Hertlein.
27 Constantius Chlorus and Maximianus.
28 Diocletian.
29 Constantine and Fausta.
30 Maxentius.
31 Constantinople.
32 Pindar _fr._ 46.
33 τε Cobet, εὖ MSS, Hertlein.
34 Herodotus 3. 89.
35 Constantine II. and Constans.
36 συνέβαινε Reiske, lacuna Hertlein.
37 οὔσης Wyttenbach adds, περιουσίας· MSS, Hertlein.
38 ἄν Schaefer adds.
39 ἔκγονοι Petavius, ἔγγονοι MSS, Hertlein.
40 γεγόνασιν Wyttenbach adds.
41 σε Wyttenbach adds.
42 Maximianus.
43 Constans.
44 καὶ Wyttenbach adds.
45 ποιεῖσθαι Wyttenbach, ποιεῖσθαι εἶναι δὲ MSS, Hertlein.
46 ἀναβιβάζοντα Cobet, ἀνάγοντα MSS, Hertlein.
47 Isocrates, _Evagoras_ 21.
48 Romulus.
49 _Republic_ 467 E.
50 τὰς πόλεις Cobet, ταῖς πόλεσιν MSS, Hertlein.
51 τῷ μὲν ὃς Wright, τὸν μὲν MSS, Hertlein, τὸ μὲν V.
52 Herodotus 1. 114.
53 πρῶτον Cobet adds.
54 ἤνεγκας Cobet, διήνεγκας MSS, Hertlein.
55 ἢ Reiske adds.
56 περιουσίαν Petavius, γερουσίαν MSS, Hertlein.
57 ἄρξοντα Hertlein suggests, ἄρχοντα MSS.
58 διαφυλάττοντα [καὶ] Hertlein.
59 ἄρξουσιν Cobet, ἄρχουσιν MSS, Hertlein.
60 παραδυομένη Wright, cf. Rep. 424 D, ὑποδυομένη MSS, Hertlein.
61 ἐνέτεκεν Wyttenbach, ἐντεκεῖν MSS, Hertlein, πέφυκεν ἐντεκεῖν
Petavius.
62 Cf. Aeschines _Against Ctesiphon_ 78. Horace _Epistles_ 1. 11. 27.
63 cf. Xenophon _Rep. Lac._ 15. 7.
64 τὰ Wyttenbach adds.
65 λαθεῖν Cobet, τὸ λαθεῖν MSS, Hertlein, τοῦ λαθεῖν Schaefer.
66 τι δρῶντα Spanheim, ἱδρῶτα MSS, Hertlein.
67 τροφῆς MSS, Cobet, διατροφῆς V, Hertlein.
68 κατακτησάμενος Cobet κτησάμενος MSS, Hertlein, καταχρησάμενος V.
69 δεόμενος MSS, Cobet, ἐνδεόμενος Hertlein.
70 Gyges.
71 ἰσηγορίας Petavius, ἴσης παρηγορίας MSS, Hertlein.
72 At Nicomedia 337 A.D.
73 Isocrates, _Evagoras_ 1.
74 Constans and Constantine.
75 φέροντες πρὸς MSS.
76 ὅσπερ . . . . στρατηγός MSS.
77 ἡ Schaefer adds.
78 πεντήκοντα μναῖς Reiske, Cobet, μνᾶς MSS.
79 ἀλυσιτελῶς δέ· λυσιτελὲς Petavius, Wyttenbach, Hertlein, ἀλυσιτελὲς
MSS.
80 Defeated at Carrhae B.C. 53: the Roman standards were recovered by
Augustus B.C. 20.
81 Emperor 282‐283 A.D.
82 Galerius Maximianus, son‐in‐law of Diocletian, was defeated in
Mesopotamia, 296 A.D., by Narses.
83 Diocletian.
84 The provinces of the East.
85 Regularly in Greek for Pannonia.
86 πραγμάτων θορύβου Wyttenbach, θορύβου πραγμάτων MSS, Hertlein.
87 ἀναγκαίου Capps suggests, γενναίου MSS, Hertlein.
88 πορείαις ταχείαις Capps suggests, πορείας μὲν τάχει MSS, Hertlein.
89 ὅπως μὲν ἐκ Petavius, ἀθρόως ἐκ MSS, Hertlein.
90 Tiranus, King of Armenia, was now, 337 A.D., deposed and imprisoned
by Sapor. His son, Arsaces, succeeded him in 341. Julian is
describing the interregnum. Gibbon, chap. 18, wrongly ascribes these
events to the reign of Tiridates, who died 314 A.D.
91 ὰς λειτουργίας Reiske adds.
92 ἐν Reiske adds.
93 καιρὸν Cobet, εὔκαιρον MSS, Hertlein. ἄκαιρον V, ἀκαριᾶιον Hertlein
conjectures.
94 δὲ Wright, τε Schaefer, Hertlein.
95 διατρίψας Cobet, τρίψας MSS, Hertlein.
96 ἀνανδρίας [καὶ δειλίας] Hertlein. M omits καὶ before δειλίας, hence
Petavius omits δειλίας.
97 χρησαμένου Hertlein suggests, χρησάμενον V, χρησαμένην MSS.
98 κελεύοντος σοῦ Hertlein suggests, κελεύοντος MSS.
99 τῷ πολλὰς Cobet, τὸ MSS, Hertlein.
100 τὸ Cobet, τῷ MSS, Hertlein.
101 ἀγωνισαμένους Rouse suggests, ἀγωνισομένους MSS, Hertlein.
102 διαδραμόντες Naber, δραμόντες MSS, Hertlein.
103 τοὺς ὑπὲρ MSS, Cobet (τοὺς ἀμυνομένους) ὑπὲρ Hertlein.
104 In Mesopotamia, 348 A.D. (Bury argues for 344 A.D.)
105 Sapor.
106 Sapor’s son.
107 ἡγητέον Schaefer, ἡγεῖ τὸ δὲ Cobet, Hertlein, ἡγεῖτο δὲ V, M, ἡγῇ τὸ
δὲ MSS.
108 καὶ Reiske, ὃ καὶ MSS.
109 κρινοῦντα Cobet, κρίνοντα MSS, Hertlein.
110 διεξιέναι Reiske, lacuna Hertlein following Petavius.
111 καίτοι Reiske, καὶ MSS, Hertlein. Petavius omits καὶ.
112 παρασκευῆς V, παρασκευῆς ἁπάσης MSS.
113 cf. Demosthenes, _De Corona_ 169.
114 Gaul.
115 Vetranio.
116 Demosthenes, _De Corona_ 61.
117 ἐπάγειν Hertlein suggests, ἐπάξοντες Wyttenbach, ἐπαύξουσι V,
ἐπάξουσι MSS.
118 σέλματα Reiske, ἕρματα MSS, Herlein. Reiske suggests συντριβομένων.
ἐπ᾽ αὐταῖς δὲ μηχανημάτων καὶ βελῶν πλῆθος.
119 ὀλλυμένων Cobet, ἀπολλυμένων MSS, Hertlein.
120 Nisibis.
121 cf. _Iliad_, 4. 451. ὀλλύντων τε καὶ ὀλλυμένων.
122 εὗρον τὸν Cobet, ηὕροντο Hertlein, εὗρον τὸν V, εὕραντο MSS.
123 Sapor.
124 _Odyssey_ 8. 49.
125 ἀρκεῖ Cobet, ἤρκει MSS, Hertlein.
126 Archimedes.
127 Marcellus 212 B.C.
128 The Galatians, _i.e._ the Gauls, and Celts are often thus
incorrectly distinguished, cf. 34 C. 36 B. 124 A.
129 390 B.C. under Brennus.
130 The Capitoline.
131 πόλιν Reiske, τὴν πόλιν MSS.
132 γεγόνασιν; Wright, γεγόνασιν. Hertlein.
133 Vetranio.
134 Magnentius.
135 πλέον ἔχειν Hertlein suggests, πλέον MSS.
136 σε Hertlein adds.
137 πάντως Hertlein suggests, ἄλλως MSS, cf. 222 A 353 C.
138 καὶ Hertlein adds.
139 σὲ Reiske adds.
140 Vetranio.
141 Magnentius.
142 Magnentius.
143 Demosthenes, _De Chersoneso_ 42.
144 Euripides, _Andromache_ 1146.
145 A proverb for necessity disguised as a choice, cf. 274 C.
146 σ᾽ Reiske adds.
147 ἴσως Hertlein suggests.
148 στρατηγεῖον Cobet, Hertlein, στρατήγιον MSS.
149 After τῷ Petavius adds σῷ.
150 ἡ Cobet, ἣ Reiske adds, Hertlein.
151 ἐγκαταλιπεῖν ἰσχύσασα Cobet, ἐναπολιπεῖν ἴσχυσε Schaefer, Hertlein,
ἐναπολιπεῖν ἰσχύσαι MSS.
152 ἐν Reiske adds, ἐλέγχου σοι V.
153 Aeschines, _Ctesiphon_ 74. 18.
154 From the description of the oratory of Pericles, Eupolis _fr._ 94:
πειθώ τις ἐπεκάθιζεν ἐπὶ τοῖς χείλεσιν· | οὕτως ἐκήλει καὶ μόνος τῶν
ῥητόρων | τὸ κέντρον ἐγκατέλειπε τοῖς ἀκροωμάνοις. Cf. 426 B.
155 συστῆναι Petavius, Cobet, ἐνστῆναι Schaefer, Hertlein, στῆναι MSS.
156 Demosthenes, _De Corona_ 230, a favourite common‐place.
157 Magnentius.
158 ὧν εἴς τε Schaefer, ὧν τε εἰς Hertlein, εἰς V, ἐς MSS.
159 ὡς Hertlein adds.
160 ἂν Schaefer adds.
161 ἄκοντες Reiske, Hertlein, ἁλόντες MSS.
162 τε Wyttenbach adds.
163 περὶ Hertlein suggests.
164 [καὶ] τοσοῦτον Hertlein.
165 Gauls.
166 Demosthenes, _De Corona_ 153.
167 Gaul.
168 351 A.D.
169 Demosthenes, _Olynthiac_ l. 23.
170 ἐπὶ κέρως Wyttenbach, Hertlein, ἐπικαίρως MSS.
171 θράσους Wyttenbach, Cobet, θράσος MSS, Hertlein. πρὸς . . . καὶ τοῦ
Hertlein suggests, καὶ πρὸς . . . τοῦ MSS.
172 In Pannonia 353 A.D.
173 Gallic.
174 ἦγες V, Hertlein, εἶχες MSS.
175 ἐκ Reiske adds.
176 Licinius.
177 cf. _Oration_ 2. 57 C.
178 τοῖς ποθοῦσιν Hertlein suggests, ποθοῦσιν MSS.
179 After φαινόμενον Reiske thinks ἐπέδειξε has fallen out.
180 Aquileia.
181 ἀνόσιος Cobet, ἀλλ᾽ οὐ θεὸς V, ἀλλ᾽ ὁ θεὸς MSS.
182 νίκης
183 Gaul.
184 In wrestling, the third fall secured the victory. Cf. _Or._ 2. 74 C.
185 355 A.D.
186 ἐξ Reiske, τῶν ἐξ MSS.
187 πόλιν ἑαυτὴν σοῦ Wyttenbach, ἐπώνυμόν σοι ἑαυτὴν Reiske, πόλιν
ἐπώνυμον MSS, Hertlein.
188 ἔχειν Hertlein suggests.
189 Seleucus son of Antiochus.
190 Constantinople.
191 οὕτως Reiske adds.
192 σε Reiske adds.
193 Hertlein suggests ὁ.
194 ἐπὶ τῶν Cobet, διὰ τῶν Wyttenbach, Hertlein, τῶν V, τὸν MSS.
195 πλέον ἔχουσι Reiske, πλέον MSS, Hertlein.
196 Cyaxares.
197 οὖν ὅτι MSS.
198 An echo of Demosthenes, _Against Leptines_ 15.
199 Gallus 351 A.D.: then Julian 355 A.D.
200 σ᾽ Hertlein suggests.
201 σ᾽ Hertlein suggests.
202 τοσούτοις τῷ πλήθει V, τοσούτοις τὸ πλῆθος MSS.
203 γνησίους MSS, Cobet, γνησίως V, Hertlein.
204 M and Petavius omit πρὸς . . . ἐπιτρεπομένη.
205 μένει Wyttenbach, μένειν MSS, Hertlein, ἐπὶ πολὺ μένειν V and
Spanheim omit.
206 ἀνείλου Hertlein suggests, Cobet, cf. 94 D 95 A, εἵλω V, εἵλου MSS.
207 πιστεύσας καὶ MSS.
208 Vetranio.
209 τινὰ λύκον MSS, τινῶν λύκων Hertlein suggests.
210 τοῦτο Hertlein suggests, τὸ MSS.
211 Under Silvanus.
212 Gaul.
213 Silvanus.
214 355 A.D.
215 The peroration is lost.
216 56 B and 101 D.
217 74 D.
218 Agamemnon.
219 _Iliad_ 19. 56.
220 Μοῖραν Hertlein suggests, Μοίρας MSS.
221 _Republic_ 577 E.
222 κοινῇ μὲν Hertlein suggests, κοινῇ τε MSS, cf. 43 D, 51 D.
223 μηδὲ Hertlein suggests, καὶ MSS.
224 _Iliad_ 6. 289.
225 Herodotus 7. 40; horses from the plain of Nisaea drew the chariot of
Xerxes when he invaded Greece.
226 _Iliad_ 2. 101.
227 [, ὁ δὲ] Πέλοπι Reiske, Hertlein.
228 [τῶν] βασιλευσάντων Hertlein.
229 Maximianus.
230 Constantius Chlorus.
231 Gaul.
232 Julian is in error; according to Bury, in Gibbon, Vol. 2, p. 588,
Spain was governed by Maximianus.
233 The Atlantic.
234 The Mediterranean.
235 _Iliad_ 20. 221.
236 θαρροῦντας Cobet, θαρρούντως MSS, Hertlein.
237 _Iliad_ 5. 222.
238 _Odyssey_ 4. 69 foll.
239 _Iliad_ 4. 97.
240 _Iliad_ 23. 870.
241 _Iliad_ 8. 266.
242 _Iliad_ 19. 385.
243 _Iliad_ 2. 552.
244 Nestor: _Iliad_ 2. 555.
245 The building of a wall with towers, to protect the ships, is
described in _Iliad_ 7. 436 foll.
246 By Praxiteles.
247 Alexander.
248 Agamemnon.
249 _Iliad_ 2. 761 foll.
250 _Odyssey_ 11. 550.
251 [τοῦ] βασιλέως Hertlein.
252 Magnentius.
253 _Iliad_ 13. 20.
254 ὁπλίτης Cobet, ὁπλίτης πεζός MSS., Hertlein.
255 ξυνεπισπομένης Cobet, ξυνεπομένης V Hertlein ξυνεφεπομένης MSS.
256 (τὴν) Ἁρετὴν Hertlein, ἀρετὴν MSS.
257 βαρβαρίζων MSS., Hertlein, βατταρίζων Cobet, cf. Plato, _Theaetetus_
175 C.
258 [τοῦ] βασιλέως Hertlein, cf. 55 B.
259 The Carians were proverbially worthless; cf. 320 D.
260 Hesiod, _Theogony_.
261 Xenophon, _Memorabilia_ 2. 1. 2.
262 Heracles.
263 Aeschylus, _Seven Against Thebes_ 440; Euripides, _Phoenissae_ 1182.
264 τὴν τάξιν Hertlein suggests, τάξιν MSS.
265 Marcellinus.
266 μὲν Reiske adds.
267 Πανδάρεω V, Naber, cf. _Odyssey_ 20, 66 Τυνδάρεω MSS., Hertlein.
268 ἐπράχθη MSS., Hertlein, ἐταράχθη Naber.
269 _Odyssey_ 20. 66.
270 The Drave.
271 μέσῃ τῇ πράξει V, Hertlein, μισητῆς πράξεως Reiske, μέση τῆς πράξεως
MSS.
272 Naber suggests ὢθουν ὠθοῦντο.
273 After δόρατα Petavius, Hertlein omit σφῶν.
274 ἐφιππαζόμενοι Hertlein suggests, ἀφιππαζόμενοι MSS.
275 προσβολαῖς—καὶ Wright προσβολαῖς.—[καὶ] Hertlein προσβολαῖς.—καὶ
MSS.
276 ὥσπερ—χρωμάτων Hertlein suggests ὥσπερ ἐν γραφῇ ὑπ᾽ ἀργυρωμάτων
τινῶν καὶ χρυσωμάτων “as though by gold or silver work in a
picture.”
277 _Iliad_ 21. 325 foll.
278 _Iliad_ 21. 242.
279 _Iliad_ 21. 269.
280 For eight words the text is hopelessly corrupt.
281 _Iliad_ 21. 27.
282 [τὰς] ὑπὲρ Reiske, Hertlein.
283 πολεμίξομεν Cobet, MSS., πολιμίζομεν V, Hertlein, πτολεμίζομεν M.
284 _Iliad_ 24. 657.
285 ἂν Reiske adds.
286 περιτειχίζων Hertlein suggests, cf. 27 B, ἐπετειχίζων MSS.
287 εἰσρεῖ Cobet, ἐκρεῖ MSS., Hertlein.
288 Nisibis.
289 Sapor becomes the ally of Magnentius as the crab was the ally of the
Hydra in the conflict with Heracles.
290 400 lbs. in all.
291 150 feet.
292 προῆγε Hertlein suggests, προσῆγε MSS.
293 παρασκευῆς ἄλλης Cobet, MSS., παρασκευῆς (ἄλλοτε) ἄλλης Reiske,
Hertlein.
294 Elephants.
295 ἀναρπασόμενοι Hertlein suggests, διαρπασάμενοι V, διαρπασόμενοι MSS.
296 οὐδὲ—ὕλης corrupt. Reiske suggests οὐδὲ αὐτὸ παντελῶς ὂν ξηρὸν ὑπό
τε ὕλης. ἕλης V, ὕλης MSS.
297 ἐπεξῇσαν Hertlein suggests, ἐπεξῄεσαν MSS., V omits.
298 τοιαύτῃ Reiske suggests, τοσαύτῃ MSS., Hertlein.
299 _Iliad_ 12. 438; cf. 71 B.
300 The text here is corrupt.
301 τὰ μὲν θηρία corrupt, Hertlein.
302 πυκνοῖς Cobet, πυκνῶς MSS., Hertlein.
303 κατενεχθέντα Reiske, εἰσενεχθέντα MSS., Hertlein.
304 ἀλλὰ μάταιον γὰρ Hertlein suggests, μάταιον δ᾽ ἄρα Reiske, μάταιον
γὰρ MSS.
305 ὅ Reiske adds.
306 Nestor.
307 _Iliad_ 14. 56.
308 τέχνης Reiske, τέχνη cant. Hertlein, τέχνῃ MSS.
309 _Iliad_ 20. 379.
310 _Iliad_ 11. 163.
311 _Iliad_ 11. 202.
312 ἄν Hertlein adds.
313 μεταγράφειν Cobet, παραγράφειν MSS., Hertlein.
314 εἰς ἑαυτὸν Cobet, cf. _Menexenus_ 247 E σεαυτοῦ Hertlein suggests
ἑαυτὸν, σεαυτὸ V, σεαυτοῦ MSS.
315 νοῦν—φρόνησιν Hertlein suggests, νῷ—φρονήσει MSS.
316 τὸν—θεόν Hertlein suggests, τῷ—θεῷ MSS. Hertlein suspects
corruption.
317 [ὡς] ἡδίω Hertlein, μᾶλλον V adds.
318 _Menexenus_ 247 E.
319 Plato says εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἀνήρτηται “who depends on _himself_.”
320 _Timaeus_ 90 A.
321 _Apology_ 30 D.
322 _Republic_ 354 B.
323 τοῖς πολλοῖς Hertlein suggests, πολλοῖς MSS.
324 ἰδιώτην τε Hertlein suggests, τε ἰδιώτην MSS.
325 δαίμων, cf. 69 A.
326 εὐπρεπὴς Cobet, εὐπρεποῦς MSS., Hertlein suggests εὐπρεπὴς ἀπρεποῦς
cf. 19 D.
327 ἄσμενος Hertlein suggests, ἀσμένως MSS.
328 Ajax.
329 _Iliad_ 12. 438.
330 παμμεγέθη Hertlein suggests, παμμιγῆ MSS.
331 Aquileia.
332 “v”.
333 Because of this favourable omen the city was called Aquileia, “the
city of the Eagle.”
334 κατέβαλον Reiske, ἔβαλον MSS., Hertlein.
335 ξὺν εὐβουλίᾳ Hertlein suggests, εὐβουλίᾳ Wyttenbach, ξυμβουλίᾳ MSS.
336 Hertlein suggests ἐκτελεῖν, but cf. Phoenissae 516, ἐξελεῖν MSS.
οὐδ᾽ ἂν—ἰσχύσειεν Hertlein suggests, οὐδὲ—ἰσχύσει MSS.
337 Alexander.
338 A hill fort in Sogdiana where the Bactrian chief Oxyartes made his
last stand against Alexander, 327 B.C.
339 cf. 77 B., Plutarch, _de Fort. Rom._ c. 4.
340 Julian refers to the triumph of Constantius over Vetranio, described
in _Or._ 1. 31 foll. and echoes Euripides, _Phoenissae_ 516, πᾶν γὰρ
ἐξαιρεῖ λόγος | ὃ καὶ σίδηρος πολεμίων δράσειεν ἄν. Themistius,
_Or._ 2, 37 B quotes these verses to illustrate the same incident.
341 πάλαι Hertlein suggests, ἅπαντα MSS.
342 διήλθομεν Reiske, δηλοῦμεν MSS., Hertlein.
343 Isocrates, _Evagoras_ 65, _Panegyricus_ 83.
344 _Iliad_ 24. 544.
345 ἀρχαῖον Reiske, ἀρχαῖος Hertlein, ὕθλος λίαν ἀρχαῖος Cobet, ἀρχαῖος
MSS.
346 Τρῶες Hertlein adds.
347 καὶ γὰρ Horkel, lacuna Hertlein; the inappropriate verb ἀναγράφω =
“register, record,” indicates corruption.
348 cf. _Oration_ 1. 22. 28.
349 In wrestling the third fall was final: the phrase became proverbial,
cf. Plato, _Phaedrus_ 256 B, Aeschylus, _Eumenides_ 592, Julian,
_Or._ 1. 40 B.
350 Before τῆς Hertlein, Reiske omit ὑπὲρ.
351 τῶν Hertlein adds.
352 ἂν Hertlein adds.
353 πρότερον οὐ Hertlein suggests, οὐ πρότερον MSS.
354 νῦν Cobet adds.
355 ᾔσθοντο σφῶν Cobet, ᾔσθοντο τὸ MSS., Hertlein.
356 ἀπῳκοδομημένον Hertlein suggests, ἀποικοδομούμενον MSS.
357 διειλημμένον Hertlein suggests, διηλούμενον MSS.
358 Briseis, _Iliad_ 1. 247.
359 _Iliad_ 9. 260.
360 τὰς Reiske adds.
361 [τοῦ] βασιλέως Hertlein.
362 τὰ before μαχιμώτατα V, Hertlein omit.
363 ἐκείνης Naber adds.
364 μόνοις Hertlein suggests, μόνον MSS.
365 _Iliad_ 2. 188.
366 Vetranio; Themistius, _Or._ 2. 37 B, who in a panegyric on
Constantius describes this oratorical triumph.
367 Demosthenes, _De Corona_ 262, ἦν γὰρ ἄσπονδος καὶ ἀκήρυκτος ...
πόλεμος.
368 The victory of Archidamus over the Arcadians Xenophon, _Hellenica_
7. 1. 32.
369 cf. _Oration_ 1. 32 A.
370 _Odyssey_ 24. 253.
371 ἄμεινον Petavius, Cobet, ἄρα Hertlein, MSS., ἄρα κἀκείνων cant. and
fl.
372 τὸ Reiske adds.
373 ἂ Reiske adds.
374 ἐσθῆτι ποικίλῃ MSS., Cobet, ἐσθῆτα ποικίλην Hertlein.
375 Latin; of which Julian had only a slight knowledge. The fourth
century Sophists were content with Greek. Themistius never learned
Latin, and Libanius needed an interpreter for a Latin letter,
_Epistle 956_.
376 ἐπαινοῦντα Reiske, εὐδαιμονοῦντα MSS., Hertlein.
377 cf. 191 A.
378 Plato, _Gorgias_ 470 D.
379 Plato, _Laws_ 699 A.
380 Plato, _Laws_ 698 D; Herodotus 6. 31.
381 Herodotus 1. 183.