The Library of the Dutch Zoological Society at den Helder, and

The Library of the Dutch Entomological Society at Leiden.

In the part headed _Literature on the Subject_ I have given an idea of

the mass of works and articles written about it. I here present to my

readers a list of the different appearances found by me in the works

which I have consulted. Of each appearance I have noted down as far as

possible, the date, the locality and the names of the observers. The

numbers correspond with those in the 4th. Chapter.

* * * * *

1.--1522.--Near the Isle of Moos, Norway.

2.--1640.--Most probably in the Sound between Sweden and

Denmark.--Burgomaster of Malmö.

3.--1687.--Damsfjord in Norway.--Several persons, and at one time

eleven persons together.

4.--1720.--A little inlet near Kobbervueg, in Norway.--THORLACK

THORLACKSEN.

5.--1734, July 6.--Before the harbour of Gothaab in Davis’ Straits,

west of Greenland, at 64° N.--Rev. HANS EGEDE, Rev. BING.

6.--1743?--Cliffs near Amund in Nordfjord, in Norway.

7.--1744?--Isle of Karmen, in Norway.

8.--1745?--Near Sundsland, two miles from Bergen, in Norway.--A

fisherman.

9.--1746, August.--Jule-Naess, six miles from Molde, in Norway.--The

Hon. LORENZ VON FERRY, NIELS PETERSEN KOPPER, and NIELS NIELSEN

ANGLEWIGEN.

10.--1747?--Coast of Norway.--Commander BENSTRUP.

11.--1748?--Coast of Norway.--Mr. REUTZ.

12.--1749?--Coast of Norway.--Mr. TUCHSEN.

13.--1750?--Coast of Norway.--A north-sailor.

14.--1751?--Near Sundsmöer.--Some fishermen.

15.--1751.--Near Muscongus-Island and Round Pond in Broad Bay, Maine,

U. S. A.--Mr. JOSEPH KENT.

16.--1770?--East coast of U. S. A.--Captain PAUL REED.

17.--1777 or 1778.--Penobscot Bay, Maine, U. S. A.--Captain ELEAZAR

CRABTREE.

18.--1779?--Penobscot Bay, Maine, U. S. A.--Mr. STEPHAN TUCKEY.

19.--1780, May.--Near Muscongus Island and Round Pond, in Broad Bay, U.

S. A.--Captain GEORGE LITTLE, of the _Boston_ frigate.

20.--1781?--Off Meduncook, east coast of U. S. A.

21.--1782?--East coast of U. S. A.?--The British on their expedition to

Bagadusa.

22.--1783?--Near the Isle of Mount Desert, east of Penobscot Bay,

Maine, U. S. A.--Inhabitants of this isle.

23.--1784?--Near Ash Point on Fox and Long Island, Maine, U. S. A.--Mr.

CROCKET.

24.--1785?--Penobscot Bay, Maine, U. S. A.--Mr. MILLER.

25.--1786, August 1.--Lat. 42° 44′ N., long. 23° 10′ W., north-east of

the Azores.--On board the _General Coole_.

26.--1787?--East coast of U. S. A.--Captain LILLIS.

27.--1794?--Near Fox and Long Islands, Maine, U. S. A.--Two inhabitants

of these islands.

28.--1799?--Near Fox and Long Islands, Maine, U. S. A.--Two inhabitants

of these islands.

29.--1802, July.--Between Cape Rosoi and Long Island, Maine, U. S.

A.--The Rev. ABRAHAM CUMMINGS, Mrs. CUMMINGS, Miss CUMMINGS, Miss

MARTHA SPRING.

30.--1805?--Near Cape Breton and Newfoundland.--Mr. W. LEE.

31.--1808, June.--Coast of Coll, west of Scotland.--Rev. DONALD MACLEAN.

32.--1808, June.--Coast of Canna and Rum, west of Scotland.--The crew

of thirteen fishing boats.

33.--1810?--?--A mariner.

34.--1815, June 20.--Warren’s Cove, near Plymouth, in Cape Cod Bay,

Mass., U. S. A.--Captain ELKANAH FINNEY, his son, and some house

carpenters.

35.--1815, June 21.--Warren’s Cove, near Plymouth, in Cape Cod Bay,

Mass., U. S. A.--Captain ELKANAH FINNEY.

36.--1816?--Near Behring’s Island.--Mr. KRIUKOF.

37.--1817, August 6.--Harbour of Cape Ann.--Two women.

38.--1817, August 10.--Near Ten Pound Island in the Harbour of

Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--Mr. AMOS STORY.

39.--1817, August 12.--Harbour of Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--Mr.

SALOMON ALLEN, 3d.

40.--1817, August 13.--Harbour of Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--Mr.

SALOMON ALLEN, 3d.

41.--1817, August 14.--Harbour of Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--Mr.

SALOMON ALLEN 3d., Mr. EPES ELLERY, Mr. WILLIAM H. FOSTER, Mr. MATTHEW

GAFFNEY, Mr. DANIEL GAFFNEY, Mr. AUGUSTIN M. WEBBER, and the Hon.

LONSON NASH.

42.--1817, August 15.--Harbour of Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--Mr.

JAMES MANSFIELD.

43.--1817, August 17.--Harbour of Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--Mr.

WILLIAM H. FOSTER, Mr. JOHN JOHNSTON, jun., Captain JOHN CORLISS, Mr.

GEORGE MARBLE.

44.--1817, August 18.--Off Cape Ann Harbour, Mass., U. S. A.--The

Captain and crew of a vessel.--Webber’s Cove in the Harbour of

Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--Mr. WILLIAM B. PEARSON, Mr. JAMES P.

COLLINS, Colonel T. H. PERKINS, Mr. LEE.

45.--1817, August 22?--Harbour of Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--A woman,

Mr. MANSFIELD and Mrs. MANSFIELD.

46.--1817, August 23.--Harbour of Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--Mr. AMOS

STORY.

47.--1817, August 24?--Harbour of Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--Several

of the crews of coasting vessels.

48.--1817, August 28.--Two miles east of the eastern point of Cape

Ann, Mass., U. S. A.--Captain SEWELL TOPPAN, of the schooner _Laura_,

WILLIAM SOMERBY, ROBERT BRAGG, mariners on board the same schooner.

49.--1817, August 30?--In the neighbourhood of Cape Ann, Mass., U. S.

A.--One of the revenue cutters.

50.--1817, October 3.--In the sound between Long Island and the State

New York, U. S. A.--Mr. JAMES GUION.

51.--1817, October 5.--Long Island Sound, N. York, U. S. A.--Mr. THOMAS

HERTELL.

52.--1818, June.--Off Cape Henry, Virg., U. S. A.--The Captain and crew

of the brig _Wilson_.

53.--1818, June 19.--In Sag Harbour, Long Island, N. Y., U. S. A.

54.--1818, June 21.--East coast of U. S. A.--S. WEST, master of the

Packet _Delia_.

55.--1818, July 2.--Between Cranch Island Point and Marsh Island, about

seven miles from Portland, Maine, U. S. A.--Mssrs. J. WEBBER and R.

HAMILTON.

56.--1818, July.--60° N. latitude and 8° W. longitude, between Far Öer

and Hebrides.--Captain BROWN.

57.--1818 July.--Folden fjord, Norway.--Some fishermen of Folden fjord.

58.--1818 August?--Near Fieldvigen, Norway.--Fishermen of Fieldvigen.

59.--1818, August 19.--Harbour of Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--Captain

RICHARD RICH.

60.--1819, June 6.--About 15 miles north-west of Race Point, Mass., U.

S. A.--Captain HAWKINS WHEELER, of the sloop _Concord_, and GERSHAM

BENNETT.

61.--1819, July.--Sound between the Island of Ottersum and the

continent, Norway.--Captain SCHILDERUP and about thirty other persons.

62.--1819, August 12?--At Nahant Beach, Mass., U. S. A.

63.--1819, August 13?--Near Nahant, Mass., U. S. A.--Mr. JAMES PRINCE,

Mr. SMITH, Mrs. PRINCE, Mr. JAMES MAGEE, Mr. SAMUEL CABOT, Mrs. CABOT,

Mr. JAMES BOOTT, Colonel T. H. PERKINS, Mrs. PERKINS, and family.

64.--1819, August.--Vieg or Veg fjord, Norway.--JOHN GREGAR.

65.--1819, August?--At the North Cape.--Some fishermen.

66.--1819, August?--Bay of Shuresund or Sorsund in the Drontheim

fjord, Norway.--The Right Rev. Bishop of the Nordlands and Finmark.

67.--1819? August?--In the Mageröe-Sund near North Cape, Norway.--The

sexton of Maasöe.

68.--1819, August.--Near Vadsöe, Norway.--Several persons.

69.--1819, August 26.--Harbour of Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--The Rev.

CHEEVER FELCH, Captain WILLIAM T. MALBONE, of the schooner _Science_,

Midshipman BLAKE, four boatsmen.

70.--1819, September?--Near Boston, Mass., U. S. A.--An Officer of the

American Navy.

71.--1819, September 13?--Bay of Massachusetts, U. S. A.

72.--1820, July?--Near Hundsholm, Norway.--A young man, master of a

small fishing yacht.

73.--1820, August.--Near Nahant, Mass., U. S. A.--Several members of

the family of Colonel T. H. PERKINS.

74.--1820?--About latitude 46°, longitude 3°, Bay of

Biscay.--Lieutenant GEORGE SANDFORD, Captain of the _Lady of

Combermere_.

75.--1821, Summer.--Several members of the family of Colonel T. H.

PERKINS.

76.--1821.--Near the east coast of U. S. A.--Captain BENNETT.

77.--1821, September 25?--Near Nantucket Isle.--Many persons, Mr.

FRANCIS JOY JUN.

78.--1821.--Off the Isles of Stenness, Vaily and Dunrossness (Shetland

Islands).

79.--1822, Summer.--Off Soröe, Norway.--Many inhabitants of Soröe.

80.--1824, January.--Lat. 34° 31′ South, long. 48° West, about sixty

miles east of Uruguay.

81.--1824, Summer.--Off Plum Island and in Shad Cove (Rhode Island?),

U. S. A.--Mr. RUGGLES.

82.--1825?--West coast of Scotland?--Mr. ANDREW STRANG.

83.--1826, June 16.--George’s Bank, South of Newfoundland.--Captain

HOLDREGE of the ship _Silas Richards_, Mr. WARBURTON, Miss. MAGEE.

84.--1826, June 18.--Off Cape Cod, Mass., U. S. A.--Captain and crew of

a vessel.

85.--1827, August 24.--Christiania fjord, Norway.--Five persons.

86.--1827, August 26.--Christiania fjord, Norway.--Several persons.

87.--1827, September 3.--Off Nusodden, Norway (Christiania fjord?).

88.--1827, September 5.--Off Lepager (Christiania fjord?), Norway.

89.--1827, September 9.--Off Dröbak, Christiania fjord,

Norway.--Several persons.

90.--1828?--Christiansund fjord, Norway.--NILS ROE.

91.--1828?--Christiansund fjord, Norway.--NILS ROE.

92.--1829? July.--Christiansund fjord, Norway.--LARS JOHNÖEN.

93.--1829, the end of July.--A considerable distance south-west of the

Cape of Good Hope.--Captain PETRIE, of the _Royal Saxon_, and Mr. R.

DAVIDSON.

94.--1830?--Christiansund fjord, Norway.--JOHN JOHNSON.

95.--1831?--In a narrow fjord near Christiansund, Norway.--Mr. WILLIAM

KNUDTZON, Mr. BOOKLUNE.

96.--1832, Summer.--Rödö and Södelöw fjords, Norway.--Many persons.

97.--1833, May, 15.--Some miles from Margaret’s Bay, Nova

Scotia.--Captain W. SULLIVAN, Lieutenants A. MACLACHLAN, G. P. MALCOLM,

B. O’NEAL LYSTER, Mr. HENRY INCE.

98.--1833, July, on a Saturday.--Off Nahant, Mass., U. S. A.--Several

persons.

99.--1833, July, the next Sunday.--Lynn Harbour, Mass., U. S. A.--Forty

or fifty ladies and gentlemen.

100.--1834, Summer.--Bay of Gloucester Mass., U. S. A.--One of the crew

of the Brig _Mangehan_.

101.--1835, March or April.--A few miles from Race Point Light, near

Gloucester, Mass., U. S. A.--Captain SHIBBLES, and the crew, of the

brig _Mangehan_.

102.--1836?--In Christiansund fjord, at Torvig, Norway.--Mr. GAESCHKE.

103.--1837, end of July.--Near Storfosen and the Krovaag Isles

(Drontheim) Norway.--A trustworthy and intelligent gentleman, with his

two sons, and numerous people.

104.--1838?--The South Atlantic.--Captain BEECHY, of the _Blossom_.

105.--1839, August?--Near Boston.--Captain BUBIER.

106.--1839, September?--Coast of Maine, U. S. A.--Captain SMITH.

106 A.--1840, April 21.--24° 13′ N. latitude, 89° 52′ W. longitude, in

the Gulf of Mexico.--Captain D’ABNOUR.

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