1 South Africa 370,000 2003 est.

2 India 310,000 2001 est.

3 Nigeria 310,000 2003 est.

4 Zimbabwe 170,000 2003 est.

5 Tanzania 160,000 2003 est.

6 Kenya 150,000 2003 est.

7 Ethiopia 120,000 2003 est.

8 Mozambique 110,000 2003 est.

9 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 100,000 2003 est.

10 Zambia 89,000 2003 est.

11 Malawi 84,000 2003 est.

12 Uganda 78,000 2003 est.

13 Thailand 58,000 2003 est.

14 Cameroon 49,000 2003 est.

15 Cote d'Ivoire 47,000 2003 est.

16 China 44,000 2003 est.

17 Botswana 33,000 2003 est.

18 Ghana 30,000 2003 est.

19 Lesotho 29,000 2003 est.

20 Burkina Faso 29,000 2003 est.

21 Burundi 25,000 2003 est.

22 Haiti 24,000 2003 est.

23 Central African Republic 23,000 2003 est.

24 Sudan 23,000 2003 est.

25 Rwanda 22,000 2003 est.

26 Angola 21,000 2003 est.

27 Burma 20,000 2003 est.

28 Ukraine 20,000 2003 est.

29 Chad 18,000 2003 est.

30 Swaziland 17,000 2003 est.

31 Namibia 16,000 2003 est.

32 Brazil 15,000 2003 est.

33 Cambodia 15,000 2003 est.

34 United States 14,000 2003 est.

35 Mali 12,000 2003 est.

36 Sierra Leone 11,000 2001 est.

37 Togo 10,000 2003 est.

38 Congo, Republic of the 9,700 2003 est.

39 Guinea 9,000 2003 est.

40 Russia 9,000 2001 est.

41 Vietnam 9,000 2003 est.

42 Dominican Republic 7,900 2003 est.

43 Madagascar 7,500 2003 est.

44 Liberia 7,200 2003 est.

45 Eritrea 6,300 2003 est.

46 Benin 5,800 2003 est.

47 Guatemala 5,800 2003 est.

48 Mexico 5,000 2003 est.

49 Pakistan 4,900 2003 est.

50 Niger 4,800 2003 est.

51 Peru 4,200 2003 est.

52 Honduras 4,100 2003 est.

53 Venezuela 4,100 2003 est.

54 Colombia 3,600 2003 est.

55 Senegal 3,500 2003 est.

56 Nepal 3,100 2003 est.

57 Gabon 3,000 2003 est.

58 Indonesia 2,400 2003 est.

59 El Salvador 2,200 2003 est.

60 Malaysia 2,000 2003 est.

61 Trinidad and Tobago 1,900 2003 est.

62 Ecuador 1,700 2003 est.

63 Argentina 1,500 2003 est.

64 Canada 1,500 2003 est.

65 Chile 1,400 2003 est.

66 Guinea-Bissau 1,200 2001 est.

67 Guyana 1,100 2003 est.

68 Belarus 1,000 2001 est.

69 Spain 1,000 2003 est.

70 Portugal 1,000 2003 est.

71 Italy 1,000 2003 est.

72 Germany 1,000 2003 est.

73 France 1,000 2003 est.

74 Costa Rica 900 2003 est.

75 Jamaica 900 2003 est.

76 Iran 800 2003 est.

77 Egypt 700 2003 est.

78 Djibouti 690 2003 est.

79 Bangladesh 650 2001 est.

80 Gambia, The 600 2003 est.

81 Paraguay 600 2003 est.

82 Papua New Guinea 600 2003 est.

83 Algeria 500 2003 est.

84 Japan 500 2003 est.

85 Latvia 500 2003 est.

86 Philippines 500 2003 est.

87 Uzbekistan 500 2003 est.

88 Uruguay 500 2003 est.

89 United Kingdom 500 2003 est.

90 Suriname 500 2003 est.

91 Jordan 500 2003 est.

92 Bermuda 392 2005

93 Equatorial Guinea 370 2001 est.

94 Romania 350 2001 est.

95 Moldova 300 2001 est.

96 Cape Verde 225

97 Armenia 200 2003 est.

98 Lithuania 200 2003 est.

99 Lebanon 200 2003 est.

100 Laos 200 2003 est.

101 Kazakhstan 200 2003 est.

102 Korea, South 200 2003 est.

103 Kyrgyzstan 200 2003 est.

104 Hong Kong 200 2003 est.

105 Georgia 200 2003 est.

106 Fiji 200 2003 est.

107 Tunisia 200 2003 est.

108 Syria 200 2003 est.

109 Singapore 200 2003 est.

110 New Zealand 200 2003 est.

111 Oman 200 2003 est.

112 Mongolia 200 2003 est.

113 Estonia 200 2003 est.

114 Cuba 200 2003 est.

115 Sri Lanka 200 2003 est.

116 Brunei 200 2003 est.

117 Bahamas, The 200 2003 est.

118 Barbados 200 2003 est.

119 Bahrain 200 2003 est.

120 Azerbaijan 100 2001 est.

121 Turkmenistan 100 2004 est.

122 Tajikistan 100 2001 est.

123 Switzerland 100 2003 est.

124 Sweden 100 2003 est.

125 Slovenia 100 2003 est.

126 Poland 100 2001 est.

127 Norway 100 2003 est.

128 Netherlands 100 2003 est.

129 Malta 100 2003 est.

130 Mauritius 100 2001 est.

131 Macedonia 100 2003 est.

132 Luxembourg 100 2003 est.

133 Slovakia 100 2001 est.

134 Israel 100 2001 est.

135 Iceland 100 2003 est.

136 Hungary 100 2001 est.

137 Greece 100 2003 est.

138 Finland 100 2003 est.

139 Bulgaria 100 2001 est.

140 Bosnia and Herzegovina 100 2001 est.

141 Denmark 100 2003 est.

142 Ireland 100 2003 est.

143 Belgium 100 2003 est.

144 Austria 100 2003 est.

145 Czech Republic 10 2001 est.

146 Croatia 10 2001 est.

147 Samoa 3

148 Svalbard 0 2001

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2173

Rank Country Oil - production(bbl/day) Date of Information

1 World 83,000,000 2004 est.

2 Saudi Arabia 9,475,000 2005 est.

3 Russia 9,400,000 2005 est.

4 United States 7,610,000 2005 est.

5 Iran 3,979,000 2005 est.

6 China 3,631,000 2005

7 Mexico 3,420,000 2005 est.

8 Norway 3,220,000 2005 est.

9 European Union 3,172,000 2004

10 Canada 3,135,000 2004

11 Venezuela 3,081,000 2005 est.

12 Nigeria 2,451,000 2005 est.

13 Kuwait 2,418,000 2005 est.

14 United Arab Emirates 2,396,000 2005 est.

15 Iraq 2,093,000 2005 est.

16 Brazil 2,090,000 2006 est.

17 United Kingdom 2,075,000 2004 est.

18 Libya 1,720,000 2006 est.

19 Angola 1,600,000 2005 est.

20 Algeria 1,373,000 2005 est.

21 Kazakhstan 1,300,000 2005 est.

22 Indonesia 1,061,000 2005 est.

23 Qatar 790,500 2005 est.

24 India 785,000 2005 est.

25 Malaysia 770,000 2005 est.

26 Oman 769,000 2005 est.

27 Argentina 745,000 2005 est.

28 Egypt 700,000 2005 est.

29 Australia 530,000 2005 est.

30 Colombia 512,400 2005 est.

31 Ecuador 493,200 2005 est.

32 Azerbaijan 477,000 2005 est.

33 Equatorial Guinea 420,000 2005 est.

34 Syria 420,000 2005 est.

35 Vietnam 400,000 2005 est.

36 Denmark 391,400 2004

37 Yemen 387,500 2005 est.

38 Sudan 344,700 2004 est.

39 Gabon 268,900 2005 est.

40 Congo, Republic of the 267,100 2005 est.

41 Thailand 230,000 2005 est.

42 South Africa 229,900 2004 est.

43 Chad 225,000 2005 est.

44 Turkmenistan 213,700 2004 est.

45 Brunei 200,800 2005

46 Bahrain 188,300 2005 est.

47 Germany 167,400 2004

48 Trinidad and Tobago 150,000 2005 est.

49 Italy 145,100 2004 est.

50 Uzbekistan 142,000 2004

51 Japan 120,600 2004 est.

52 Peru 120,000 2005 est.

53 Romania 119,000 2005 est.

54 Netherlands 95,800 2004

55 Ukraine 85,090 2004

56 Cameroon 82,300 2005 est.

57 Tunisia 81,530 2004 est.

58 France 77,690 2004 est.

59 Mauritania 75,000 2006 est.

60 Cuba 72,000 2005 est.

61 Pakistan 63,000 2005 est.

62 Papua New Guinea 50,000 January 2006 est.

63 Turkey 50,000 2005 est.

64 Hungary 47,530 2004 est.

65 Bolivia 42,000 2005 est.

66 Poland 35,880 2004 est.

67 Belarus 34,260 2004 est.

68 Cote d'Ivoire 32,900 2005 est.

69 Spain 31,250 2004 est.

70 New Zealand 27,860 2004 est.

71 Austria 25,360 2004

72 Philippines 25,320 2004 est.

73 Guatemala 22,300 2005 est.

74 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 21,090 2004

75 Croatia 20,500 2005 est.

76 Burma 18,500 2005 est.

77 Virgin Islands 17,110 2004 est.

78 Czech Republic 15,240 2005

79 Chile 15,100 2006 est.

80 Serbia 14,660 2003

81 Nicaragua 14,300 2005 est.

82 Lithuania 14,000 2004 est.

83 Slovakia 11,480 2005 est.

84 Belgium 10,690 2004

85 Singapore 9,701 2004 est.

86 Suriname 9,462 2004 est.

87 Finland 9,105 2004 est.

88 Taiwan 7,755 2004 est.

89 Ghana 7,477 2004 est.

90 Korea, South 7,378 2004

91 Estonia 6,819 2004 est.

92 Bangladesh 6,813 2004

93 Greece 5,401 2004 est.

94 Portugal 3,849 2004 est.

95 Albania 3,600 2005 est.

96 Israel 3,209 2004 est.

97 Sweden 3,208 2004 est.

98 Bulgaria 3,000 2005 est.

99 Aruba 2,363 2004

100 Switzerland 2,241 2004 est.

101 Georgia 1,981 2004

102 Kyrgyzstan 1,378 2004

103 Barbados 1,000 2004

104 Puerto Rico 722 2004 est.

105 Mongolia 549 2005 est.

106 Uruguay 514 2004 est.

107 Cyprus 300 2005 est.

108 Morocco 300 2005 est.

109 Tajikistan 253 2004 est.

110 Zambia 140 2004 est.

111 Korea, North 139 2004 est.

112 Madagascar 91 2004 est.

113 Dominican Republic 12 2004

114 Slovenia 8 2004 est.

115 Sierra Leone 4 2004 est.

116 Antigua and Barbuda 0 2004

117 Botswana 0 2004

118 Bahamas, The 0 2004

119 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 2004

120 Solomon Islands 0 2004 est.

121 Panama 0 2004 est.

122 Paraguay 0 2004 est.

123 Netherlands Antilles 0 2004 est.

124 Nauru 0 2004 est.

125 Nepal 0 2004 est.

126 Vanuatu 0 2004 est.

127 Niger 0 2004 est.

128 Niue 0 2004 est.

129 New Caledonia 0 2004 est.

130 Mozambique 0 2004 est.

131 Maldives 0 2004 est.

132 Malta 0 2004 est.

133 Mauritius 0 2004 est.

134 Moldova 0 2004 est.

135 Macau 0 2005 est.

136 Luxembourg 0 2004 est.

137 Lesotho 0 2004 est.

138 Liberia 0 2004 est.

139 Latvia 0 2004 est.

140 Lebanon 0 2004 est.

141 Laos 0 2004 est.

142 Kiribati 0 2004 est.

143 Mali 0 2004 est.

144 Macedonia 0 2005 est.

145 Montenegro 0

146 Malawi 0 2004 est.

147 Montserrat 0 2003 est.

148 Kenya 0 2004 est.

149 Jordan 0 2004 est.

150 Jamaica 0 2004 est.

151 Iceland 0 2004 est.

152 Ireland 0 2004 est.

153 Dominica 0 2004

154 Djibouti 0 2004

155 Cook Islands 0 2004

156 Saint Lucia 0 2004 est.

157 Somalia 0 2004 est.

158 Saint Helena 0 2004 est.

159 Senegal 0 2004 est.

160 Seychelles 0 2004 est.

161 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 2004 est.

162 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 2004 est.

163 Rwanda 0 2004 est.

164 Guinea-Bissau 0 2004 est.

165 Zimbabwe 0 2004 est.

166 Swaziland 0 2004 est.

167 Samoa 0 2004 est.

168 Western Sahara 0 2004 est.

169 Namibia 0 2004 est.

170 British Virgin Islands 0 2004

171 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 2004 est.

172 Burkina Faso 0 2004

173 Uganda 0 2004 est.

174 Tanzania 0 2004 est.

175 Sao Tome and Principe 0 2004 est.

176 Togo 0 2004 est.

177 Tonga 0 2004 est.

178 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 2004 est.

179 Cape Verde 0 2004

180 Central African Republic 0 2004

181 Costa Rica 0 2004

182 Comoros 0 2004

183 Cayman Islands 0 2004

184 Sri Lanka 0 2004 est.

185 Cambodia 0 2004

186 Burundi 0 2004

187 Honduras 0 2004 est.

188 Hong Kong 0 2005 est.

189 Haiti 0 2004 est.

190 Guyana 0 2004 est.

191 Guinea 0 2004 est.

192 Guam 0 2004 est.

193 Greenland 0 2004 est.

194 Grenada 0 2004 est.

195 Gibraltar 0 2004 est.

196 Gambia, The 0 2004 est.

197 French Polynesia 0 2004 est.

198 Faroe Islands 0 2004 est.

199 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0 2004 est.

200 Fiji 0 2004 est.

201 Ethiopia 0 2004 est.

202 El Salvador 0 2004 est.

203 Eritrea 0 2004 est.

204 Bhutan 0 2004

205 Benin 0 2004

206 Belize 0 2004

207 Bermuda 0 2004

208 Armenia 0 2005

209 American Samoa 0 2004

210 Afghanistan 0 2004

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2174

Rank Country Oil - consumption(bbl/day) Date of Information

1 World 82,590,000 2004 est.

2 United States 20,730,000 2004 est.

3 European Union 14,700,000 2004

4 China 6,534,000 2005

5 Japan 5,353,000 2004 est.

6 Germany 2,650,000 2004

7 Russia 2,500,000 2005 est.

8 India 2,450,000 2004 est.

9 Canada 2,294,000 2004

10 Brazil 2,194,000 2005 est.

11 Korea, South 2,149,000 2004

12 France 1,977,000 2004 est.

13 Mexico 1,970,000 2004 est.

14 Italy 1,881,000 2004 est.

15 Saudi Arabia 1,845,000 2004

16 United Kingdom 1,827,000 2004 est.

17 Spain 1,573,000 2004 est.

18 Iran 1,510,000 2004 est.

19 Indonesia 1,084,000 2005 est.

20 Taiwan 965,000 2004 est.

21 Netherlands 946,700 2004 est.

22 Thailand 900,000 2004 est.

23 Australia 877,300 2004 est.

24 Singapore 800,000 2005 est.

25 Turkey 715,100 2005 est.

26 Belgium 641,000 2004 est.

27 Egypt 590,000 2004 est.

28 Venezuela 560,000 2004 est.

29 Malaysia 515,000 2004 est.

30 South Africa 502,000 2004 est.

31 Argentina 470,000 2004 est.

32 Poland 445,700 2004 est.

33 Greece 435,700 2005 est.

34 United Arab Emirates 400,000 2004 est.

35 Ukraine 370,000 2004

36 Sweden 362,400 2004 est.

37 Iraq 351,500 2005 est.

38 Philippines 342,000 2004 est.

39 Kuwait 335,000 2004 est.

40 Portugal 332,000 2004 est.

41 Pakistan 324,000 2004 est.

42 Nigeria 290,000 2004 est.

43 Hong Kong 285,000 2005 est.

44 Austria 282,000 2004 est.

45 Colombia 269,000 2004 est.

46 Switzerland 268,100 2004 est.

47 Syria 265,000 2004 est.

48 Israel 248,000 2004 est.

49 Norway 244,300 2004 est.

50 Chile 238,000 2006 est.

51 Libya 237,000 2004 est.

52 Puerto Rico 234,000 2004 est.

53 Algeria 233,000 2004 est.

54 Vietnam 230,000 2004 est.

55 Finland 220,400 2004 est.

56 Kazakhstan 220,000 2004 est.

57 Romania 212,000 2004 est.

58 Cuba 204,000 2004 est.

59 Czech Republic 203,100 2004 est.

60 Denmark 185,300 2004 est.

61 Ireland 182,400 2004 est.

62 Morocco 170,000 2004 est.

63 Belarus 165,000 2004 est.

64 Peru 156,000 2004 est.

65 New Zealand 150,600 2004 est.

66 Ecuador 148,000 2004 est.

67 Uzbekistan 148,000 2004

68 Hungary 132,000 2004 est.

69 Dominican Republic 127,000 2004 est.

70 Azerbaijan 120,000 2004 est.

71 Virgin Islands 115,000 2004 est.

72 Bulgaria 109,000 2005 est.

73 Jordan 107,000 2005 est.

74 Lebanon 107,000 2004 est.

75 Turkmenistan 95,000 2004 est.

76 Croatia 93,000 2004 est.

77 Tunisia 89,000 2004 est.

78 Bangladesh 85,000 2004 est.

79 Yemen 85,000 2004 est.

80 Serbia 85,000 2003 est.

81 Sri Lanka 80,000 2004 est.

82 Qatar 80,000 2004 est.

83 Panama 79,000 2004 est.

84 Slovakia 74,000 2004 est.

85 Jamaica 71,000 2004 est.

86 Netherlands Antilles 70,000 2004 est.

87 Guatemala 67,000 2004 est.

88 Sudan 66,000 2004 est.

89 Luxembourg 62,420 2004 est.

90 Estonia 60,000 2004 est.

91 Oman 60,000 2004 est.

92 Lithuania 56,000 2004 est.

93 Kenya 55,000 2004 est.

94 Cyprus 53,000 2004 est.

95 Slovenia 53,000 2004 est.

96 Angola 48,000 2004 est.

97 Bolivia 47,000 2004 est.

98 Latvia 47,000 2004 est.

99 Costa Rica 44,000 2004 est.

100 Ghana 44,000 2004 est.

101 El Salvador 43,000 2004 est.

102 Armenia 41,000 2004 est.

103 Uruguay 38,100 2004 est.

104 Burma 37,000 2004 est.

105 Honduras 37,000 2004 est.

106 Trinidad and Tobago 34,000 2004 est.

107 Senegal 31,000 2004 est.

108 Ethiopia 29,000 2004 est.

109 Tajikistan 28,000 2004 est.

110 Bahrain 27,000 2004 est.

111 Paraguay 27,000 2004 est.

112 Bahamas, The 27,000 2004 est.

113 Albania 25,200 2005 est.

114 Nicaragua 25,200 2005 est.

115 Korea, North 25,000 2004

116 Mauritania 24,200 2004 est.

117 Cameroon 24,000 2004 est.

118 Gibraltar 24,000 2004 est.

119 Bosnia and Herzegovina 23,000 2004 est.

120 Macedonia 23,000 2005 est.

121 Tanzania 23,000 2004 est.

122 Cote d'Ivoire 23,000 2004 est.

123 Zimbabwe 22,500 2004 est.

124 Mauritius 21,500 2004 est.

125 Iceland 20,560 2004 est.

126 Malta 19,000 2004 est.

127 Papua New Guinea 18,000 January 2006 est.

128 Namibia 18,000 2004 est.

129 Guam 16,000 2004 est.

130 Madagascar 14,500 2004 est.

131 Benin 14,000 2004 est.

132 Togo 14,000 2004 est.

133 Moldova 14,000 2004 est.

134 Gabon 13,000 2004 est.

135 Zambia 13,000 2004 est.

136 Georgia 13,000 2004 est.

137 Macau 12,360 2005 est.

138 Nepal 11,980 2005 est.

139 Djibouti 11,900 2004 est.

140 Haiti 11,600 2004 est.

141 Botswana 11,500 2004 est.

142 Mozambique 11,500 2004 est.

143 Mongolia 11,220 2005 est.

144 Guyana 11,200 2004 est.

145 Suriname 11,200 2004 est.

146 Barbados 11,000 2004 est.

147 Uganda 10,890 2004 est.

148 Brunei 10,770 2005 est.

149 Fiji 10,000 2004 est.

150 Kyrgyzstan 10,000 2004 est.

151 New Caledonia 10,000 2004 est.

152 Guinea 8,440 2004 est.

153 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 8,200 2004 est.

154 Burkina Faso 8,200 2004 est.

155 Maldives 7,200 2004 est.

156 Aruba 7,000 2004 est.

157 Sierra Leone 6,600 2004 est.

158 Belize 6,400 2004 est.

159 Congo, Republic of the 6,000 2004 est.

160 French Polynesia 6,000 2004 est.

161 Seychelles 5,600 2004 est.

162 Malawi 5,500 2004 est.

163 Niger 5,500 2004 est.

164 Rwanda 5,400 2004 est.

165 Eritrea 5,300 2004 est.

166 Somalia 5,000 2004 est.

167 Bermuda 4,658 2005 est.

168 Faroe Islands 4,550 2004 est.

169 Afghanistan 4,500 2004 est.

170 Mali 4,300 2004 est.

171 American Samoa 3,900 2004 est.

172 Greenland 3,860 2004 est.

173 Antigua and Barbuda 3,800 2004 est.

174 Cambodia 3,750 2004 est.

175 Liberia 3,500 2004 est.

176 Swaziland 3,500 2004 est.

177 Burundi 3,100 2004 est.

178 Laos 3,000 2004 est.

179 Saint Lucia 2,800 2004 est.

180 Cayman Islands 2,600 2004 est.

181 Guinea-Bissau 2,500 2004 est.

182 Central African Republic 2,420 2004 est.

183 Gambia, The 2,000 2004 est.

184 Grenada 1,800 2004 est.

185 Western Sahara 1,800 2004 est.

186 Chad 1,460 2004 est.

187 Lesotho 1,400 2004

188 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,400 2004 est.

189 Solomon Islands 1,280 2004 est.

190 Equatorial Guinea 1,220 2004 est.

191 Bhutan 1,160 2004 est.

192 Cape Verde 1,150 2004 est.

193 Nauru 1,000 2004 est.

194 Samoa 1,000 2004 est.

195 Dominica 900 2004 est.

196 Tonga 900 2004 est.

197 Saint Kitts and Nevis 800 2004 est.

198 Comoros 720 2004 est.

199 Sao Tome and Principe 660 2004 est.

200 Vanuatu 620 2004 est.

201 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 500 2004 est.

202 British Virgin Islands 480 2004 est.

203 Montenegro 450

204 Cook Islands 420 2004 est.

205 Montserrat 380 2003 est.

206 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 230 2004 est.

207 Kiribati 200 2004 est.

208 Saint Helena 100 2004 est.

209 Turks and Caicos Islands 80 2004 est.

210 Niue 20 2004 est.

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2175

Rank Country Oil - imports(bbl/day) Date of Information

1 European Union 15,740,000

2 United States 13,150,000 2004

3 Japan 5,449,000 2001

4 China 3,181,000 2005

5 Netherlands 2,284,000 2001

6 France 2,281,000 2001

7 Korea, South 2,263,000 2004

8 Italy 2,158,000 2001

9 Germany 2,135,000 2003

10 India 2,090,000 2005 est.

11 Spain 1,582,000 2001

12 United Kingdom 1,084,000 2003

13 Belgium 1,042,000 2001

14 Canada 963,000 2004

15 Turkey 616,500 2001

16 Brazil 572,600 2001

17 Sweden 553,100 2001

18 Australia 530,800 2001

19 Greece 468,300 2001

20 Ukraine 444,600 2004

21 Poland 413,700 2001

22 South Africa 398,000 2006

23 Belarus 360,000 2004 est.

24 Portugal 357,300 2001

25 Indonesia 345,700 2005 est.

26 Finland 318,300 2001

27 Philippines 312,000 2003

28 Switzerland 289,500 2001

29 Chile 222,900 2006 est.

30 Mexico 205,000 2004

31 Denmark 195,000 2001

32 Czech Republic 182,000 2004

33 Ireland 178,600 2001

34 Romania 163,000 2004

35 Bulgaria 157,000 2005 est.

36 Austria 152,600 2004

37 Morocco 147,800 2000 est.

38 Dominican Republic 129,900 2003

39 New Zealand 119,700 2001

40 Jordan 100,000 2004 est.

41 Russia 100,000 2005

42 Hungary 94,000 2004

43 Lithuania 93,000 2004

44 Norway 88,870 2001

45 Slovakia 59,000 2004

46 Estonia 54,000 2004

47 Luxembourg 50,700 2001

48 Burma 49,230 2003

49 Kazakhstan 47,000 2003

50 Argentina 39,000 2003

51 Hong Kong 25,000

52 Zimbabwe 23,000 2004 est.

53 Korea, North 22,000 2004 est.

54 Albania 21,600 2005 est.

55 Botswana 16,000 2001

56 Nicaragua 15,560 2005 est.

57 Iceland 15,470 2001

58 Macau 12,840 2005

59 Namibia 12,770 2003

60 Nepal 11,760 2001 est.

61 Mongolia 11,210 2005 est.

62 Suriname 1,644 2003

63 United Arab Emirates 0 2004

64 Saudi Arabia 0 2003

65 Taiwan 0 2005

66 Sudan 0 2004

67 Latvia 0 2004

68 Libya 0 2004

69 Algeria 0 2004 est.

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2176

Rank Country Oil - exports(bbl/day) Date of Information

1 Saudi Arabia 7,920,000 2003

2 Russia 7,000,000 2005

3 European Union 5,318,000

4 Norway 3,466,000 2001

5 United Arab Emirates 2,500,000 2004 est.

6 Iran 2,500,000 2004 est.

7 Venezuela 2,100,000 2004 est.

8 Kuwait 1,970,000 2003

9 Mexico 1,863,000 2004

10 Canada 1,600,000 2004

11 United Kingdom 1,498,000 2001

12 Iraq 1,420,000 2005 est.

13 Netherlands 1,418,000 2001

14 Libya 1,340,000 2004

15 Algeria 1,127,000 2004 est.

16 United States 1,048,000 2004

17 Kazakhstan 890,000 2003

18 Oman 721,000 2004

19 Korea, South 645,200 2004

20 Australia 523,400 2001

21 Argentina 470,000 2003

22 Italy 456,600 2001

23 Belgium 450,000 2001

24 China 443,300 2005

25 Indonesia 431,500 2004 est.

26 France 409,600 2001

27 Ecuador 387,000 2004 est.

28 Yemen 370,300 2003

29 India 350,000 2005 est.

30 Denmark 332,100 2001

31 Syria 285,000 2004

32 Sudan 275,000 2004

33 Brazil 241,700 2004

34 Malaysia 230,200 2003

35 Sweden 203,700 2001

36 Brunei 192,700 2005

37 Spain 135,100 2001

38 Egypt 134,000 2004 est.

39 Finland 101,000 2001

40 Japan 93,360 2001

41 Greece 84,720 2001

42 Poland 53,000 2001

43 Bulgaria 51,000 2005 est.

44 Peru 49,000 2004 est.

45 Hungary 47,180 2001

46 Turkey 46,110 2001

47 New Zealand 30,220 2001

48 Austria 30,140 2004

49 Bahamas, The 29,000 2003

50 Portugal 28,830 2001

51 Ireland 27,450 2001

52 Czech Republic 26,670 2001

53 Belarus 14,500 2003 est.

54 Germany 12,990 2003

55 Switzerland 10,420 2001

56 Ukraine 8,891 2004

57 Burma 3,356 2003

58 Guatemala 3,104 2003

59 Slovakia 2,160 2004

60 Suriname 1,370 2003

61 Nicaragua 759 2004

62 Luxembourg 634 2001

63 Mongolia 515 2005 est.

64 Macau 21 2005

65 Albania 0 2005 est.

66 Jordan 0 2004 est.

67 Zimbabwe 0 2004 est.

68 Taiwan 0 2005

69 Philippines 0 2001

70 Morocco 0 2000 est.

71 Lithuania 0 2004

72 Latvia 0 2004

73 Iceland 0 2001

74 Estonia 0 2001

75 Chile 0 2006

76 Hong Kong 0

77 Bermuda 0 2005

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2178

Rank Country Oil - proved reserves(bbl) Date of Information

1 World 1,326,000,000,000 1 January 2002 est.

2 Saudi Arabia 262,700,000,000 2006 est.

3 Canada 178,900,000,000 2004 est.

4 Iran 132,500,000,000 2006 est.

5 Iraq 112,500,000,000 2006 est.

6 United Arab Emirates 97,800,000,000 2006 est.

7 Kuwait 96,500,000,000 2006 est.

8 Venezuela 75,270,000,000 2006 est.

9 Russia 74,400,000,000 2005 est.

10 Libya 42,000,000,000 2006 est.

11 Nigeria 36,250,000,000 2006 est.

12 Kazakhstan 26,000,000,000 1 January 2004

13 Angola 25,000,000,000 2006 est.

14 United States 22,450,000,000 1 January 2002

15 China 16,100,000,000 2006 est.

16 Qatar 15,200,000,000 2006 est.

17 Mexico 12,490,000,000 2006 est.

18 Brazil 12,220,000,000 2006 est.

19 Algeria 11,000,000,000 2006 est.

20 Norway 9,859,000,000 1 January 2002

21 European Union 7,335,000,000 1 January 2002

22 India 5,600,000,000 2006 est.

23 Ecuador 5,115,000,000 2006 est.

24 Indonesia 4,850,000,000 2006 est.

25 Oman 4,700,000,000 2006 est.

26 United Kingdom 4,500,000,000 31 December 2004

27 Yemen 3,720,000,000 2006 est.

28 Australia 3,664,000,000 1 January 2002

29 Malaysia 3,100,000,000 2006 est.

30 Egypt 2,600,000,000 2006 est.

31 Syria 2,500,000,000 2006 est.

32 Vietnam 2,500,000,000 2006 est.

33 Argentina 2,116,000,000 2006 est.

34 Chad 2,000,000,000 2005

35 Gabon 1,827,000,000 2006 est.

36 Tunisia 1,700,000,000 2006 est.

37 Sudan 1,600,000,000 2006 est.

38 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,538,000,000 1 January 2002

39 Colombia 1,282,000,000 2006 est.

40 Brunei 1,255,000,000 1 January 2002

41 Denmark 1,230,000,000 1 January 2002

42 Burma 1,000,000,000 2005

43 Mauritania 1,000,000,000 2005

44 Trinidad and Tobago 990,000,000 1 January 2004

45 Uzbekistan 600,000,000 1 January 2005

46 Azerbaijan 589,000,000 1 January 2002

47 Italy 586,600,000 1 January 2002

48 Thailand 583,000,000 November 2003

49 Equatorial Guinea 563,500,000 1 January 2002

50 Romania 500,000,000 yearend 2004

51 Bolivia 458,800,000 1 January 2002

52 Germany 395,800,000 1 January 2004

53 Ukraine 395,000,000 9 November 2004

54 Peru 370,000,000 2006 est.

55 Pakistan 358,900,000 2006 est.

56 Turkey 288,400,000 1 January 2002

57 Turkmenistan 273,000,000 1 January 2002

58 Guatemala 263,000,000 1 January 2002

59 Cuba 259,000,000 2006 est.

60 Cote d'Ivoire 220,000,000 2006 est.

61 Albania 185,500,000 1 January 2002

62 Papua New Guinea 170,000,000 2006 est.

63 Philippines 152,000,000 1 January 2004

64 Chile 150,000,000 1 January 2006

65 Suriname 150,000,000 2005

66 France 144,300,000 1 January 2002

67 Poland 142,400,000 December 2004

68 Bahrain 121,000,000 2006 est.

69 Hungary 110,700,000 1 January 2002

70 Morocco 100,000,000 2006 est.

71 Croatia 93,600,000 1 January 2002

72 Congo, Republic of the 93,500,000 1 January 2002

73 Cameroon 90,000,000 2006 est.

74 New Zealand 89,620,000 1 January 2002

75 Netherlands 88,060,000 1 January 2002

76 Austria 84,300,000 2004

77 Serbia 38,750,000 1 January 2002

78 Japan 29,290,000 1 January 2002

79 Bangladesh 28,450,000 1 January 2002

80 Czech Republic 17,250,000 1 January 2002

81 Bulgaria 15,000,000 1 January 2006

82 Spain 10,500,000 1 January 2002

83 Slovakia 9,000,000 1 January 2006

84 Ghana 8,255,000 1 January 2002

85 South Africa 7,840,000 1 January 2002

86 Greece 4,500,000 1 January 2002

87 Benin 4,105,000 1 January 2002

88 Taiwan 3,000,000 2006 est.

89 Israel 1,920,000 1 January 2002

90 Barbados 1,254,000 1 January 2002

91 Jordan 445,000 1 January 2002

92 Ethiopia 214,000 1 January 2002

93 Afghanistan 0 1 January 2002

94 Rwanda 0 1 January 2002

95 Tanzania 0 1 January 2002

96 Namibia 0 1 January 2002

97 Somalia 0 1 January 2002

98 Mozambique 0 1 January 2002

99 Ireland 0 1 January 2002

100 Madagascar 0 1 January 2002

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2179

Rank Country Natural gas - proved reserves(cu m) Date of Information

1 World 172,200,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

2 Russia 47,570,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

3 Iran 26,620,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

4 Qatar 25,770,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

5 Saudi Arabia 6,654,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

6 United Arab Emirates 6,006,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

7 United States 5,451,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

8 Nigeria 4,984,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

9 Algeria 4,545,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

10 Venezuela 4,276,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

11 European Union 3,219,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

12 Iraq 3,115,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

13 Indonesia 2,557,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

14 China 2,350,000,000,000 2005 est.

15 Malaysia 2,124,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

16 Norway 2,085,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

17 Turkmenistan 2,010,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

18 Uzbekistan 1,875,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

19 Kazakhstan 1,841,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

20 Netherlands 1,756,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

21 Egypt 1,657,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

22 Canada 1,603,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

23 Kuwait 1,572,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

24 Libya 1,472,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

25 Ukraine 1,121,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

26 India 853,500,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

27 Azerbaijan 849,500,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

28 Oman 829,100,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

29 Australia 821,200,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

30 Pakistan 759,700,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

31 Trinidad and Tobago 733,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

32 Bolivia 679,600,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

33 Argentina 612,500,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

34 United Kingdom 589,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

35 Yemen 478,600,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

36 Mexico 420,500,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

37 Brunei 390,800,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

38 Thailand 377,700,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

39 Papua New Guinea 345,500,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

40 Bangladesh 300,200,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

41 Romania 300,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

42 Burma 283,200,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

43 Germany 279,100,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

44 Brazil 250,000,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

45 Peru 246,800,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

46 Syria 240,700,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

47 Italy 226,500,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

48 Vietnam 192,600,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

49 Poland 164,800,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

50 Mozambique 127,400,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

51 Colombia 114,400,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

52 Cameroon 110,400,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

53 Philippines 106,800,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

54 Denmark 99,990,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

55 Afghanistan 99,960,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

56 Chile 97,980,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

57 Bahrain 92,030,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

58 Congo, Republic of the 90,610,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

59 Sudan 84,950,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

60 Tunisia 77,870,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

61 Taiwan 76,460,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

62 Cuba 70,790,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

63 Namibia 62,300,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

64 Rwanda 56,630,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

65 Serbia 48,140,000,000 1 January 2005

66 Angola 45,870,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

67 Japan 39,640,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

68 Israel 38,940,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

69 Equatorial Guinea 36,810,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

70 Hungary 34,260,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

71 Gabon 33,980,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

72 New Zealand 33,360,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

73 Cote d'Ivoire 28,320,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

74 Ethiopia 24,920,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

75 Croatia 24,640,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

76 Ghana 23,790,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

77 Tanzania 22,650,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

78 Ireland 19,820,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

79 Austria 15,010,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

80 Slovakia 15,010,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

81 France 12,770,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

82 Ecuador 9,769,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

83 Turkey 8,495,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

84 Jordan 6,230,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

85 Bulgaria 5,947,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

86 Somalia 5,663,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

87 Czech Republic 3,964,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

88 Guatemala 3,087,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

89 Albania 2,832,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

90 Spain 2,549,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

91 Morocco 1,218,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

92 Benin 1,133,000,000 1 January 2005 est.

93 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 991,100,000 1 January 2005 est.

94 Greece 991,100,000 1 January 2005 est.

95 Barbados 141,600,000 1 January 2005 est.

96 South Africa 28,320,000 1 January 2005 est.

97 Madagascar 0 1 January 2005 est.

98 Mauritania 0 1 January 2005 est.

99 Suriname 0 1 January 2005 est.

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2180

Rank Country Natural gas - production(cu m) Date of Information

1 World 2,824,000,000,000 2004 est.

2 Russia 641,000,000,000 2005 est.

3 United States 531,100,000,000 2004 est.

4 European Union 238,100,000,000 2004

5 Canada 183,600,000,000 2004 est.

6 United Kingdom 95,970,000,000 2004 est.

7 Netherlands 85,980,000,000 2004 est.

8 Iran 83,900,000,000 2004 est.

9 Norway 83,490,000,000 2004 est.

10 Indonesia 83,400,000,000 2005 est.

11 Algeria 80,150,000,000 2004 est.

12 Saudi Arabia 65,680,000,000 2004 est.

13 Malaysia 62,430,000,000 2004 est.

14 Uzbekistan 59,860,000,000 2004

15 Turkmenistan 58,570,000,000 2004 est.

16 China 52,880,000,000 2005

17 United Arab Emirates 46,290,000,000 2004 est.

18 Argentina 44,880,000,000 2004 est.

19 Mexico 41,470,000,000 2004 est.

20 Qatar 39,170,000,000 2004 est.

21 Australia 37,030,000,000 2004 est.

22 Egypt 32,560,000,000 2004 est.

23 India 28,200,000,000 2004 est.

24 Trinidad and Tobago 28,090,000,000 2004 est.

25 Pakistan 27,400,000,000 2004 est.

26 Venezuela 27,200,000,000 2004 est.

27 Thailand 22,360,000,000 2004 est.

28 Nigeria 21,800,000,000 2004 est.

29 Kazakhstan 20,490,000,000 2004 est.

30 Germany 19,900,000,000 2005 est.

31 Ukraine 19,200,000,000 2004

32 Oman 17,200,000,000 2004 est.

33 Bangladesh 13,100,000,000 2004 est.

34 Italy 12,960,000,000 2004 est.

35 Romania 11,800,000,000 2004 est.

36 Brunei 11,500,000,000 2004 est.

37 Burma 10,200,000,000 2004 est.

38 Bolivia 10,050,000,000 2004 est.

39 Bahrain 9,750,000,000 2004 est.

40 Kuwait 9,700,000,000 2004 est.

41 Brazil 9,660,000,000 2004 est.

42 Denmark 9,430,000,000 2004 est.

43 Libya 8,060,000,000 2004 est.

44 Syria 7,100,000,000 2004 est.

45 Vietnam 6,342,000,000 2005 est.

46 Colombia 6,180,000,000 2004 est.

47 Poland 5,957,000,000 2004

48 Azerbaijan 5,010,000,000 2004 est.

49 New Zealand 4,350,000,000 2004 est.

50 Hungary 2,963,000,000 2004 est.

51 Japan 2,957,000,000 2004 est.

52 Philippines 2,900,000,000 2004 est.

53 Tunisia 2,400,000,000 2004 est.

54 South Africa 2,230,000,000 2004 est.

55 Austria 1,963,000,000 2004

56 Iraq 1,750,000,000 2004 est.

57 Croatia 1,640,000,000 2004 est.

58 France 1,400,000,000 2004 est.

59 Cote d'Ivoire 1,300,000,000 2004 est.

60 Taiwan 1,100,000,000 2005 est.

61 Chile 1,090,000,000 2004 est.

62 Peru 860,000,000 2004 est.

63 Ireland 855,000,000 2004 est.

64 Israel 780,000,000 2004 est.

65 Angola 750,000,000 2004 est.

66 Cuba 704,000,000 2004

67 Turkey 688,000,000 2004 est.

68 Serbia 650,000,000 2003 est.

69 Spain 339,000,000 2004 est.

70 Jordan 310,000,000 2004 est.

71 Czech Republic 216,000,000 2004 est.

72 Belarus 180,000,000 2004 est.

73 Ecuador 170,000,000 2004 est.

74 Slovakia 165,000,000 2004 est.

75 Papua New Guinea 140,000,000 2004 est.

76 Equatorial Guinea 100,000,000 2004 est.

77 Gabon 100,000,000 2004 est.

78 Mozambique 80,000,000 2004 est.

79 Morocco 50,000,000 2004 est.

80 Senegal 50,000,000 2004 est.

81 Tajikistan 39,000,000 2004 est.

82 Albania 30,000,000 2004 est.

83 Barbados 29,170,000 2004 est.

84 Kyrgyzstan 29,000,000 2004 est.

85 Greece 23,000,000 2004 est.

86 Afghanistan 20,000,000 2004 est.

87 Georgia 20,000,000 2004 est.

88 Bulgaria 1,000,000 2004 est.

89 Aruba 0 2004 est.

90 Botswana 0 2004 est.

91 Belgium 0 2004 est.

92 Belize 0 2004 est.

93 Benin 0 2004 est.

94 Bhutan 0 2004 est.

95 Guinea 0 2004 est.

96 Guatemala 0 2004 est.

97 Guam 0 2004 est.

98 Greenland 0 2004 est.

99 Grenada 0 2004 est.

100 Gibraltar 0 2004 est.

101 Ghana 0 2004 est.

102 Gambia, The 0 2004 est.

103 Faroe Islands 0 2004 est.

104 Luxembourg 0 2004 est.

105 Lesotho 0 2004 est.

106 Liberia 0 2004 est.

107 Lithuania 0 2004

108 Latvia 0 2004 est.

109 Lebanon 0 2004 est.

110 Laos 0 2004 est.

111 Korea, South 0 2004 est.

112 Kiribati 0 2004 est.

113 Zimbabwe 0 2004 est.

114 Zambia 0 2004 est.

115 Yemen 0 2004 est.

116 Swaziland 0 2004 est.

117 Samoa 0 2004 est.

118 Western Sahara 0 2004 est.

119 Namibia 0 2004 est.

120 Virgin Islands 0 2004 est.

121 British Virgin Islands 0 2004 est.

122 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 2004 est.

123 Uruguay 0 2004 est.

124 Burkina Faso 0 2004 est.

125 Uganda 0 2004 est.

126 Tanzania 0 2004 est.

127 Sao Tome and Principe 0 2004 est.

128 Togo 0 2004 est.

129 Tonga 0 2004 est.

130 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 2004 est.

131 Switzerland 0 2004 est.

132 Sweden 0 2004 est.

133 Sudan 0 2004 est.

134 Saint Lucia 0 2004 est.

135 Somalia 0 2004 est.

136 Singapore 0 2004 est.

137 Sierra Leone 0 2004 est.

138 Slovenia 0 2004 est.

139 Saint Helena 0 2004 est.

140 Seychelles 0 2004 est.

141 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 2004 est.

142 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 2004 est.

143 Rwanda 0 2004 est.

144 Puerto Rico 0 2004 est.

145 Guinea-Bissau 0 2004 est.

146 Portugal 0 2004 est.

147 Panama 0 2004 est.

148 Paraguay 0 2004 est.

149 Nicaragua 0 2004 est.

150 Netherlands Antilles 0 2004 est.

151 Suriname 0 2004 est.

152 Nauru 0 2004 est.

153 Nepal 0 2004 est.

154 Vanuatu 0 2004 est.

155 Niger 0 2004 est.

156 Niue 0 2004 est.

157 New Caledonia 0 2004 est.

158 Maldives 0 2004 est.

159 Malta 0 2004 est.

160 Mauritania 0 2004 est.

161 Mauritius 0 2004 est.

162 Mali 0 2004 est.

163 Macedonia 0 2004 est.

164 Malawi 0 2004 est.

165 Montserrat 0 2004 est.

166 Mongolia 0 2004 est.

167 Moldova 0 2004 est.

168 Macau 0 2005 est.

169 Madagascar 0 2004 est.

170 Korea, North 0 2004 est.

171 Kenya 0 2004 est.

172 Jamaica 0 2004 est.

173 Iceland 0 2004 est.

174 Honduras 0 2004 est.

175 Hong Kong 0 2005 est.

176 Haiti 0 2004 est.

177 Guyana 0 2004 est.

178 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0 2004 est.

179 Fiji 0 2004 est.

180 Finland 0 2004 est.

181 Ethiopia 0 2004 est.

182 El Salvador 0 2004 est.

183 Eritrea 0 2004 est.

184 Estonia 0 2004 est.

185 Dominican Republic 0 2004 est.

186 French Polynesia 0 2004 est.

187 Dominica 0 2004 est.

188 Djibouti 0 2004 est.

189 Cyprus 0 2004 est.

190 Cook Islands 0 2004 est.

191 Cape Verde 0 2004 est.

192 Central African Republic 0 2004 est.

193 Costa Rica 0 2004 est.

194 Comoros 0 2004 est.

195 Cameroon 0 2004 est.

196 Cayman Islands 0 2004 est.

197 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 2004 est.

198 Congo, Republic of the 0 2004 est.

199 Sri Lanka 0 2004 est.

200 Chad 0 2004 est.

201 Cambodia 0 2004 est.

202 Burundi 0 2004 est.

203 Solomon Islands 0 2004 est.

204 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 2004 est.

205 Bahamas, The 0 2004 est.

206 Bermuda 0 2004 est.

207 Armenia 0 2004 est.

208 American Samoa 0 2004 est.

209 Antigua and Barbuda 0 2004 est.

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2181

Rank Country Natural gas - consumption(cu m) Date of Information

1 World 2,820,000,000,000 2004 est.

2 United States 635,100,000,000 2004 est.

3 European Union 507,400,000,000 2004

4 Russia 445,100,000,000 2005 est.

5 Germany 102,000,000,000 2005 est.

6 United Kingdom 98,470,000,000 2004 est.

7 Canada 95,850,000,000 2004 est.

8 Ukraine 86,400,000,000 2004

9 Iran 85,540,000,000 2004 est.

10 Japan 83,550,000,000 2004 est.

11 Italy 80,610,000,000 2004 est.

12 Saudi Arabia 65,680,000,000 2004 est.

13 Netherlands 51,300,000,000 2004 est.

14 Mexico 50,450,000,000 2004 est.

15 Uzbekistan 50,200,000,000 2004

16 China 47,910,000,000 2005

17 France 45,410,000,000 2004 est.

18 United Arab Emirates 40,310,000,000 2004 est.

19 Argentina 37,850,000,000 2004 est.

20 Malaysia 32,970,000,000 2004 est.

21 Egypt 31,460,000,000 2004 est.

22 India 30,830,000,000 2004 est.

23 Thailand 29,860,000,000 2004 est.

24 Korea, South 27,840,000,000 2004 est.

25 Pakistan 27,400,000,000 2004 est.

26 Venezuela 27,200,000,000 2004 est.

27 Spain 27,010,000,000 2004 est.

28 Australia 26,370,000,000 2004 est.

29 Turkey 22,600,000,000 2005 est.

30 Indonesia 22,500,000,000 2005 est.

31 Belarus 20,500,000,000 2005 est.

32 Algeria 19,280,000,000 2004 est.

33 Romania 18,000,000,000 2004 est.

34 Brazil 17,280,000,000 2004 est.

35 Belgium 17,060,000,000 2004 est.

36 Turkmenistan 16,570,000,000 2004 est.

37 Kazakhstan 15,750,000,000 2004 est.

38 Poland 15,670,000,000 2004 est.

39 Qatar 15,110,000,000 2004 est.

40 Hungary 14,460,000,000 2004 est.

41 Trinidad and Tobago 14,150,000,000 2004 est.

42 Bangladesh 13,100,000,000 2004 est.

43 Taiwan 10,700,000,000 2005 est.

44 Azerbaijan 9,940,000,000 2004 est.

45 Bahrain 9,750,000,000 2004 est.

46 Kuwait 9,700,000,000 2004 est.

47 Czech Republic 9,600,000,000 2004 est.

48 Nigeria 9,210,000,000 2004 est.

49 Austria 8,981,000,000 2004

50 Chile 8,290,000,000 2004 est.

51 Norway 8,090,000,000 2004 est.

52 Syria 7,100,000,000 2004 est.

53 Oman 6,770,000,000 2004 est.

54 Slovakia 6,719,000,000 2004 est.

55 Singapore 6,610,000,000 2004 est.

56 Vietnam 6,342,000,000 2005 est.

57 Colombia 6,180,000,000 2004 est.

58 Libya 5,930,000,000 2004 est.

59 Bulgaria 5,301,000,000 2004 est.

60 Denmark 5,171,000,000 2004 est.

61 Finland 4,860,000,000 2004 est.

62 New Zealand 4,349,000,000 2004 est.

63 Ireland 4,295,000,000 2004 est.

64 Portugal 3,737,000,000 2004 est.

65 Tunisia 3,700,000,000 2004 est.

66 Switzerland 3,311,000,000 2004 est.

67 Lithuania 2,920,000,000 2004 est.

68 Philippines 2,900,000,000 2004 est.

69 Croatia 2,750,000,000 2004 est.

70 Burma 2,700,000,000 2004 est.

71 Serbia 2,550,000,000 2003 est.

72 Greece 2,340,000,000 2005 est.

73 South Africa 2,230,000,000 2004 est.

74 Hong Kong 2,200,000,000 2005 est.

75 Moldova 2,170,000,000 2004 est.

76 Bolivia 2,140,000,000 2004 est.

77 Brunei 2,000,000,000 2004 est.

78 Latvia 1,910,000,000 2004 est.

79 Iraq 1,750,000,000 2004 est.

80 Georgia 1,500,000,000 2005 est.

81 Estonia 1,440,000,000 2004 est.

82 Jordan 1,410,000,000 2004 est.

83 Tajikistan 1,389,000,000 2004 est.

84 Luxembourg 1,361,000,000 2004 est.

85 Armenia 1,330,000,000 2004 est.

86 Cote d'Ivoire 1,300,000,000 2004 est.

87 Slovenia 1,100,000,000 2004 est.

88 Sweden 979,000,000 2004 est.

89 Kyrgyzstan 919,000,000 2004 est.

90 Peru 860,000,000 2004 est.

91 Israel 780,000,000 2004 est.

92 Angola 750,000,000 2004 est.

93 Cuba 704,000,000 2004

94 Puerto Rico 680,000,000 2004 est.

95 Bosnia and Herzegovina 300,000,000 2004 est.

96 Ecuador 170,000,000 2004 est.

97 Papua New Guinea 140,000,000 2004 est.

98 Dominican Republic 130,000,000 2004 est.

99 Uruguay 120,000,000 2004 est.

100 Equatorial Guinea 100,000,000 2004 est.

101 Macedonia 100,000,000 2004 est.

102 Gabon 100,000,000 2004 est.

103 Mozambique 80,000,000 2004 est.

104 Morocco 50,000,000 2004 est.

105 Senegal 50,000,000 2004 est.

106 Macau 43,960,000 2005 est.

107 Albania 30,000,000 2004 est.

108 Barbados 29,170,000 2004 est.

109 Afghanistan 20,000,000 2004 est.

110 Aruba 0 2004 est.

111 Bahamas, The 0 2004 est.

112 Solomon Islands 0 2004 est.

113 Burundi 0 2004 est.

114 Zimbabwe 0 2004 est.

115 Zambia 0 2004 est.

116 Yemen 0 2004 est.

117 Swaziland 0 2004 est.

118 Samoa 0 2004 est.

119 Western Sahara 0 2004 est.

120 Namibia 0 2004 est.

121 Virgin Islands 0 2004 est.

122 British Virgin Islands 0 2004 est.

123 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 2004 est.

124 Burkina Faso 0 2004 est.

125 Uganda 0 2004 est.

126 Tanzania 0 2004 est.

127 Sao Tome and Principe 0 2004 est.

128 Togo 0 2004 est.

129 Tonga 0 2004 est.

130 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 2004 est.

131 Sudan 0 2004 est.

132 Saint Lucia 0 2004 est.

133 Somalia 0 2004 est.

134 Sierra Leone 0 2004 est.

135 Saint Helena 0 2004 est.

136 Seychelles 0 2004 est.

137 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 2004 est.

138 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 2004 est.

139 Rwanda 0 2004 est.

140 Guinea-Bissau 0 2004 est.

141 Panama 0 2004 est.

142 Nicaragua 0 2004 est.

143 Netherlands Antilles 0 2004 est.

144 Suriname 0 2004 est.

145 Nauru 0 2004 est.

146 Nepal 0 2004 est.

147 Vanuatu 0 2004 est.

148 Niger 0 2004 est.

149 Niue 0 2004 est.

150 New Caledonia 0 2004 est.

151 Paraguay 0 2004 est.

152 Maldives 0 2004 est.

153 Malta 0 2004 est.

154 Mauritania 0 2004 est.

155 Mauritius 0 2004 est.

156 Mali 0 2004 est.

157 Malawi 0 2004 est.

158 Montserrat 0 2004 est.

159 Mongolia 0 2004 est.

160 Madagascar 0 2004 est.

161 Lesotho 0 2004 est.

162 Liberia 0 2004 est.

163 Lebanon 0 2004 est.

164 Laos 0 2004 est.

165 Kiribati 0 2004 est.

166 Korea, North 0 2004 est.

167 Kenya 0 2004 est.

168 Jamaica 0 2004 est.

169 Iceland 0 2004 est.

170 Honduras 0 2004 est.

171 Haiti 0 2004 est.

172 Guyana 0 2004 est.

173 Guinea 0 2004 est.

174 Guatemala 0 2004 est.

175 Gibraltar 0 2004 est.

176 Ghana 0 2004 est.

177 Gambia, The 0 2004 est.

178 French Polynesia 0 2004 est.

179 Faroe Islands 0 2004 est.

180 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0 2004 est.

181 Fiji 0 2004 est.

182 Ethiopia 0 2004 est.

183 El Salvador 0 2004 est.

184 Guam 0 2004 est.

185 Greenland 0 2004 est.

186 Grenada 0 2004 est.

187 Eritrea 0 2004 est.

188 Dominica 0 2004 est.

189 Djibouti 0 2004 est.

190 Cyprus 0 2004 est.

191 Cook Islands 0 2004 est.

192 Cape Verde 0 2004 est.

193 Central African Republic 0 2004 est.

194 Costa Rica 0 2004 est.

195 Comoros 0 2004 est.

196 Cameroon 0 2004 est.

197 Cayman Islands 0 2004 est.

198 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 2004 est.

199 Congo, Republic of the 0 2004 est.

200 Sri Lanka 0 2004 est.

201 Chad 0 2004 est.

202 Cambodia 0 2004 est.

203 Bhutan 0 2004 est.

204 Benin 0 2004 est.

205 Belize 0 2004 est.

206 Bermuda 0 2004 est.

207 American Samoa 0 2004 est.

208 Botswana 0 2004 est.

209 Antigua and Barbuda 0 2004 est.

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2182

Rank Country Natural gas - imports(cu m) Date of Information

1 World 828,000,000,000 2004 est.

2 European Union 347,700,000,000

3 United States 120,600,000,000 2004 est.

4 Germany 90,110,000,000 2004 est.

5 Japan 81,230,000,000 2004 est.

6 Italy 67,910,000,000 2004 est.

7 Ukraine 67,200,000,000 2004 est.

8 France 44,780,000,000 2004 est.

9 Russia 36,600,000,000 2004 est.

10 Korea, South 28,930,000,000 2004 est.

11 Spain 26,950,000,000 2004 est.

12 Turkey 21,730,000,000 2004 est.

13 Netherlands 18,850,000,000 2004 est.

14 Belgium 16,880,000,000 2004 est.

15 Belarus 16,220,000,000 2004 est.

16 United Kingdom 12,300,000,000 2004 est.

17 Hungary 11,420,000,000 2004 est.

18 Canada 10,860,000,000 2004 est.

19 Poland 9,963,000,000 2004 est.

20 Mexico 9,831,000,000 2004 est.

21 Taiwan 9,600,000,000 2005 est.

22 Czech Republic 8,815,000,000 2004 est.

23 Austria 8,407,000,000 2004 est.

24 Brazil 7,620,000,000 2004 est.

25 Thailand 7,500,000,000 2004 est.

26 Chile 7,200,000,000 2004 est.

27 Slovakia 6,948,000,000 2004 est.

28 Singapore 6,610,000,000 2004 est.

29 Romania 6,200,000,000 2004 est.

30 Bulgaria 5,300,000,000 2004 est.

31 Iran 5,200,000,000 2004 est.

32 Azerbaijan 4,930,000,000 2004 est.

33 Finland 4,866,000,000 2004 est.

34 Portugal 3,760,000,000 2004 est.

35 Ireland 3,440,000,000 2004 est.

36 Switzerland 3,311,000,000 2004 est.

37 Lithuania 2,920,000,000 2004 est.

38 Greece 2,641,000,000 2004 est.

39 India 2,630,000,000 2004 est.

40 Hong Kong 2,524,000,000 2004 est.

41 Kazakhstan 2,270,000,000

42 Moldova 2,170,000,000 2004 est.

43 Serbia 2,100,000,000 2004

44 Latvia 1,910,000,000 2004 est.

45 Georgia 1,500,000,000 2005 est.

46 Estonia 1,440,000,000 2004 est.

47 Luxembourg 1,361,000,000 2004 est.

48 Tajikistan 1,350,000,000 2004 est.

49 Armenia 1,330,000,000 2004 est.

50 Tunisia 1,300,000,000 2004 est.

51 United Arab Emirates 1,200,000,000 2004 est.

52 Croatia 1,110,000,000 2004 est.

53 Jordan 1,100,000,000 2004 est.

54 Slovenia 1,100,000,000 2004 est.

55 Sweden 979,000,000 2004 est.

56 Kyrgyzstan 890,000,000 2004 est.

57 Argentina 800,000,000 2004 est.

58 Puerto Rico 680,000,000 2004 est.

59 Bosnia and Herzegovina 300,000,000 2004 est.

60 Dominican Republic 130,000,000

61 Uruguay 120,000,000 2004 est.

62 Macedonia 100,000,000 2004 est.

63 Afghanistan 0 2004 est.

64 Bolivia 0 2004 est.

65 Yemen 0 2004 est.

66 Vietnam 0

67 Venezuela 0 2004 est.

68 Uzbekistan 0 2004 est.

69 Turkmenistan 0 2004 est.

70 Syria 0 2004 est.

71 Senegal 0 2004 est.

72 South Africa 0 2004 est.

73 Saudi Arabia 0 2004 est.

74 Philippines 0 2004 est.

75 Qatar 0 2004 est.

76 Papua New Guinea 0 2004 est.

77 Pakistan 0 2004 est.

78 Peru 0 2004 est.

79 Trinidad and Tobago 0 2004 est.

80 New Zealand 0 2004 est.

81 Kuwait 0 2004 est.

82 Iraq 0 2004 est.

83 Cote d'Ivoire 0 2004 est.

84 Israel 0 2004 est.

85 Indonesia 0 2005 est.

86 Gabon 0 2004 est.

87 Ecuador 0 2004 est.

88 Denmark 0 2004 est.

89 Cuba 0 2004 est.

90 Colombia 0 2004 est.

91 Cameroon 0 2004 est.

92 China 0 2005

93 Congo, Republic of the 0 2004 est.

94 Brunei 0 2004 est.

95 Burma 0 2004 est.

96 Norway 0 2004 est.

97 Nigeria 0 2004 est.

98 Mozambique 0 2004 est.

99 Malaysia 0 2004 est.

100 Oman 0 2004 est.

101 Morocco 0

102 Libya 0 2004 est.

103 Equatorial Guinea 0 2004 est.

104 Egypt 0 2004 est.

105 Bangladesh 0 2004 est.

106 Barbados 0 2004 est.

107 Bahrain 0 2004 est.

108 Australia 0 2004 est.

109 Angola 0 2004 est.

110 Albania 0 2004 est.

111 Algeria 0 2004 est.

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2183

Rank Country Natural gas - exports(cu m) Date of Information

1 World 810,900,000,000 2004 est.

2 Russia 216,800,000,000 2004 est.

3 Canada 104,000,000,000 2004 est.

4 European Union 78,890,000,000

5 Norway 75,400,000,000 2004 est.

6 Algeria 60,870,000,000 2004 est.

7 Netherlands 53,560,000,000 2004 est.

8 Turkmenistan 42,000,000,000 2004 est.

9 Indonesia 37,500,000,000 2005 est.

10 Malaysia 29,460,000,000 2004 est.

11 United States 24,180,000,000 2004 est.

12 Qatar 24,060,000,000 2004 est.

13 Trinidad and Tobago 13,940,000,000 2004 est.

14 Nigeria 12,590,000,000 2004 est.

15 Australia 10,660,000,000 2004 est.

16 Oman 10,430,000,000 2004 est.

17 United Kingdom 9,800,000,000 2004 est.

18 Uzbekistan 9,700,000,000 2004 est.

19 Brunei 9,500,000,000 2004 est.

20 Germany 8,810,000,000 2004 est.

21 Bolivia 7,910,000,000 2004 est.

22 Argentina 7,830,000,000 2004 est.

23 Burma 7,500,000,000 2004 est.

24 United Arab Emirates 7,180,000,000 2004 est.

25 Kazakhstan 7,010,000,000 2004 est.

26 Denmark 4,099,000,000 2004 est.

27 Ukraine 3,900,000,000 2004

28 Iran 3,560,000,000 2004 est.

29 China 2,790,000,000 2005

30 Libya 2,130,000,000 2004 est.

31 Austria 1,324,000,000 2004 est.

32 Egypt 1,100,000,000 2004 est.

33 France 770,000,000 2004 est.

34 Italy 396,000,000 2004 est.

35 Czech Republic 88,000,000 2004 est.

36 Poland 46,000,000 2004 est.

37 Chile 7,200,000 2004 est.

38 Slovakia 1,000,000 2004 est.

39 Afghanistan 0 2004 est.

40 Barbados 0 2004 est.

41 Bangladesh 0 2004 est.

42 Israel 0 2004 est.

43 India 0 2004 est.

44 Hungary 0 2004 est.

45 Croatia 0 2004 est.

46 Hong Kong 0 2004 est.

47 Greece 0 2004 est.

48 Gabon 0 2004 est.

49 Finland 0 2004 est.

50 Ireland 0 2004 est.

51 Yemen 0 2004 est.

52 Vietnam 0 2005 est.

53 Venezuela 0 2004 est.

54 Uruguay 0 2004 est.

55 Syria 0 2004 est.

56 Sweden 0 2004 est.

57 Spain 0 2004 est.

58 Singapore 0 2004 est.

59 Slovenia 0 2004 est.

60 Senegal 0 2004 est.

61 South Africa 0 2004 est.

62 Saudi Arabia 0 2004 est.

63 Peru 0 2004 est.

64 Taiwan 0 2005

65 Turkey 0 2004 est.

66 Tunisia 0 2004 est.

67 Tajikistan 0 2004 est.

68 Thailand 0 2004 est.

69 Switzerland 0 2004 est.

70 New Zealand 0 2004 est.

71 Mozambique 0 2004 est.

72 Mexico 0 2004 est.

73 Morocco 0

74 Macedonia 0 2004 est.

75 Moldova 0 2004 est.

76 Luxembourg 0 2004 est.

77 Lithuania 0 2004 est.

78 Puerto Rico 0 2004 est.

79 Philippines 0 2004 est.

80 Romania 0 2004 est.

81 Serbia 0 2004 est.

82 Papua New Guinea 0 2004 est.

83 Portugal 0 2004 est.

84 Pakistan 0 2004 est.

85 Latvia 0 2004 est.

86 Kuwait 0 2004 est.

87 Korea, South 0 2004 est.

88 Kyrgyzstan 0 2004 est.

89 Jordan 0 2004 est.

90 Japan 0 2004 est.

91 Iraq 0 2004 est.

92 Cote d'Ivoire 0 2004 est.

93 Ecuador 0 2004 est.

94 Cuba 0 2004 est.

95 Colombia 0 2004 est.

96 Cameroon 0 2004 est.

97 Congo, Republic of the 0 2004 est.

98 Bulgaria 0 2004 est.

99 Brazil 0 2004 est.

100 Belarus 0 2004 est.

101 Estonia 0 2004 est.

102 Equatorial Guinea 0 2004 est.

103 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 2004 est.

104 Belgium 0 2004 est.

105 Bahrain 0 2004 est.

106 Azerbaijan 0 2004 est.

107 Albania 0 2004 est.

108 Armenia 0 2004 est.

109 Angola 0 2004 est.

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2184

Rank Country Internet hosts Date of Information

1 United States 195,138,696 2005

2 European Union 50,500,000

3 Japan 28,321,846 2006

4 Germany 11,859,131 2006

5 Netherlands 8,363,158 2006

6 Australia 7,772,888 2006

7 Brazil 6,508,431 2006

8 United Kingdom 6,064,860 2006

9 Korea, South 5,433,591 2005

10 Taiwan 4,320,310 2006

11 Canada 3,934,223 2006

12 Mexico 3,426,680 2006

13 France 3,149,008 2006

14 France 3,148,379 2006

15 Sweden 2,958,435 2006

16 Belgium 2,870,770 2006

17 Spain 2,520,711 2006

18 Switzerland 2,442,659 2006

19 Denmark 2,415,530 2006

20 Austria 2,062,035 2006

21 Russia 1,979,924 2006

22 Italy 1,731,165 2006

23 Finland 1,633,614 2006

24 Argentina 1,612,423 2006

25 India 1,543,289 2006

26 Norway 1,364,448 2006

27 Turkey 1,313,135 2006

28 Czech Republic 1,267,265 2006

29 Israel 1,251,881 2006

30 New Zealand 1,050,197 2006

31 Thailand 938,784 2006

32 Singapore 898,762 2006

33 Portugal 845,980 2005

34 Hong Kong 800,834 2006

35 South Africa 645,179 2006

36 Hungary 608,085 2006

37 Greece 587,717 2006

38 Colombia 581,877 2006

39 Chile 506,055 2006

40 Poland 358,476 2006

41 United Arab Emirates 337,092 2006

42 Peru 269,981 2006

43 Ireland 238,191 2006

44 China 232,780 2006

45 Ukraine 229,110 2006

46 Iceland 212,897 2006

47 Slovakia 210,758 2006

48 Bulgaria 184,975 2006

49 Indonesia 170,834 2006

50 Malaysia 158,650 2006

51 Lithuania 148,675 2006

52 Uruguay 145,774 2006

53 Philippines 111,262 2006

54 Dominican Republic 91,895 2006

55 Luxembourg 88,661 2006

56 Pakistan 72,765 2006

57 Cyprus 67,589 2006

58 Latvia 65,858 2006

59 Slovenia 61,735 2006

60 Moldova 58,886 2006

61 Romania 57,470 2006

62 Estonia 52,241 2006

63 Venezuela 51,968 2006

64 Guatemala 49,026 2006

65 Belarus 33,641 2006

66 Bosnia and Herzegovina 31,490 2006

67 Trinidad and Tobago 30,732 2006

68 Nicaragua 24,452 2006

69 Kazakhstan 21,187 2006

70 Bolivia 20,085 2006

71 Netherlands Antilles 19,204 2006

72 Ecuador 19,027 2006

73 Kyrgyzstan 18,928 2006

74 Croatia 18,825 2006

75 Tonga 18,775 2006

76 Nepal 17,789 2006

77 Andorra 14,944 2006

78 French Polynesia 14,047 2006

79 Malta 14,025 2006

80 New Caledonia 13,962 2006

81 Kenya 13,274 2006

82 Paraguay 13,178 2006

83 Costa Rica 12,751 2006

84 Monaco 12,720 2006

85 Vietnam 12,114 2006

86 Aruba 11,548 2006

87 Saudi Arabia 10,931 2006

88 Georgia 10,752 2006

89 Samoa 10,680 2006

90 Uzbekistan 9,058 2006

91 Fiji 8,987 2006

92 Greenland 8,851 2006

93 Cayman Islands 8,611 2006

94 Tanzania 8,609 2006

95 Armenia 8,163 2006

96 Bermuda 8,114 2006

97 Zimbabwe 7,954 2006

98 Antarctica 7,757 2006

99 Bhutan 7,567 2006

100 Panama 7,149 2006

101 Mozambique 6,985 2006

102 Faroe Islands 6,915 2006

103 Sri Lanka 6,526 2006

104 Botswana 5,499 2006

105 Iran 5,242 2006

106 Mauritius 4,997 2006

107 Liechtenstein 4,697 2006

108 El Salvador 4,682 2006

109 Honduras 3,973 2006

110 Belize 3,905 2006

111 Virgin Islands 3,855 2006

112 Macedonia 3,716 2006

113 Oman 3,555 2006

114 Namibia 3,527 2006

115 Jordan 3,441 2006

116 Lebanon 3,307 2006

117 Zambia 3,227 2006

118 Morocco 3,218 2006

119 San Marino 3,140 2006

120 Turks and Caicos Islands 2,735 2006

121 Solomon Islands 2,658 2006

122 Cote d'Ivoire 2,534 2006

123 Angola 2,525 2006

124 Swaziland 2,472 2006

125 Christmas Island 2,368 2006

126 Kuwait 2,310 2006

127 Egypt 2,254 2006

128 Cuba 2,234 2006

129 Antigua and Barbuda 2,231 2006

130 Bahrain 2,165 2006

131 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,778 2006

132 Rwanda 1,590 2006

133 Papua New Guinea 1,573 2006

134 Nigeria 1,549 2006

135 Djibouti 1,540 2006

136 Madagascar 1,504 2006

137 American Samoa 1,456 2006

138 Cook Islands 1,456 2006

139 Jamaica 1,402 2006

140 Cambodia 1,378 2006

141 Uganda 1,365 2006

142 Maldives 1,357 2006

143 Guernsey 1,245 2006

144 Jersey 1,240 2006

145 Algeria 1,202 2006

146 Laos 1,108 2006

147 Eritrea 1,088 2006

148 Guyana 1,046 2006

149 Azerbaijan 880 2006

150 Benin 867 2006

151 Sao Tome and Principe 735 2006

152 Gibraltar 641 2006

153 Bahamas, The 591 2006

154 Turkmenistan 585 2006

155 Micronesia, Federated States of 550 2006

156 British Virgin Islands 525 2006

157 Togo 520 2006

158 Bangladesh 469 2006

159 Albania 430 2006

160 Tunisia 428 2006

161 Vanuatu 413 2006

162 Senegal 412 2006

163 Puerto Rico 404 2006

164 Anguilla 403 2006

165 Burkina Faso 399 2006

166 Montserrat 386 2006

167 Ghana 380 2006

168 Malawi 377 2006

169 Guinea 367 2006

170 Saint Helena 329 2006

171 Gabon 322 2006

172 Qatar 301 2006

173 Tokelau 298 2006

174 Isle of Man 290 2006

175 Barbados 282 2006

176 Mali 278 2006

177 Mongolia 272 2006

178 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 271 2006

179 Dominica 263 2006

180 Cape Verde 234 2006

181 Niger 189 2006

182 Yemen 171 2006

183 Lesotho 168 2006

184 Burundi 160 2006

185 Suriname 126 2006

186 Macau 108 2006

187 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 103 2006

188 Norfolk Island 100 2006

189 Tajikistan 98 2006

190 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 94 2006

191 Ethiopia 88 2006

192 Guam 76 2006

193 Seychelles 72 2006

194 East Timor 68 2006

195 Syria 66 2006

196 British Indian Ocean Territory 65 2006

197 Nauru 52 2006

198 Saint Kitts and Nevis 50 2006

199 Congo, Republic of the 46 2004

200 Holy See (Vatican City) 45 2006

201 Burma 42 2006

202 Kiribati 42 2006

203 Cameroon 39 2006

204 French Southern and Antarctic Lands 38 2006

205 Mauritania 32 2006

206 Libya 31 2006

207 Brunei 27 2005

208 Afghanistan 22 2006

209 Saint Lucia 21 2006

210 Northern Mariana Islands 20 2005

211 Sierra Leone 20 2006

212 Equatorial Guinea 19 2006

213 Grenada 17 2006

214 Sudan 16 2006

215 Gambia, The 14 2006

216 Central African Republic 10 2006

217 Chad 9 2006

218 Liberia 8 2006

219 Pitcairn Islands 8 2006

220 Bouvet Island 6 2006

221 Marshall Islands 6 2006

222 Haiti 6 2006

223 Comoros 5 2006

224 Iraq 5 2006

225 Guinea-Bissau 5 2006

226 Palau 3 2006

227 Somalia 3 2006

228 Mayotte 1 2006

229 Wallis and Futuna 1 2006

230 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 2006

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2185

Rank Country Investment (gross fixed)(% of GDP) Date of Information

1 Azerbaijan 44.90 2006 est.

2 China 44.30 2006 est.

3 Seychelles 44.20 2006 est.

4 Senegal 41.00 2006 est.

5 Sao Tome and Principe 35.20 2006 est.

6 Equatorial Guinea 34.10 2006 est.

7 Qatar 33.20 2006 est.

8 Vietnam 32.60 2006 est.

9 Estonia 32.40 2006 est.

10 Lesotho 32.00 2006 est.

11 Guyana 31.50 2006 est.

12 Iceland 31.40 2006 est.

13 Latvia 31.40 2006 est.

14 Jamaica 30.80 2006 est.

15 Georgia 30.00 2006 est.

16 Iran 30.00 2006 est.

17 Nicaragua 29.80 2006 est.

18 Spain 29.40 2006 est.

19 India 29.20 2006 est.

20 Korea, South 29.10 2006 est.

21 Ghana 29.00 2006 est.

22 Turkmenistan 28.80 2006 est.

23 Thailand 28.70 2006 est.

24 Croatia 28.50 2006 est.

25 Sri Lanka 28.20 2006 est.

26 Ireland 28.00 2006 est.

27 Slovakia 27.60 2006 est.

28 Haiti 27.40 2004 est.

29 Congo, Republic of the 27.20 2006 est.

30 Kazakhstan 27.00 2006 est.

31 Australia 26.80 2006 est.

32 Zambia 26.50 2006 est.

33 Kuwait 26.40 2006 est.

34 Nigeria 26.40 2006 est.

35 Madagascar 26.30 2006 est.

36 Czech Republic 26.20 2006 est.

37 Belarus 25.90 2006 est.

38 Greece 25.90 2006 est.

39 Cape Verde 25.50 2006 est.

40 Sudan 25.30 2006 est.

41 Malta 25.10 2006 est.

42 Romania 25.00 2006 est.

43 Slovenia 25.00 2006 est.

44 Namibia 25.00 2006 est.

45 Bangladesh 24.90 2006 est.

46 Bulgaria 24.80 2006 est.

47 Moldova 24.80 2006 est.

48 Jordan 24.80 2006 est.

49 Albania 24.50 2006 est.

50 Eritrea 24.50 2006 est.

51 United Arab Emirates 24.30 2006 est.

52 Honduras 23.70 2006 est.

53 Japan 23.70 2006 est.

54 Mauritius 23.60 2006 est.

55 Uganda 23.50 2006 est.

56 Algeria 23.40 2006 est.

57 Hungary 23.40 2006 est.

58 Lithuania 23.00 2006 est.

59 Colombia 22.80 2006 est.

60 Ukraine 22.70 2006 est.

61 Argentina 22.60 2006 est.

62 Ecuador 22.60 2006 est.

63 Gabon 22.40 2006 est.

64 Togo 22.40 2006 est.

65 Tunisia 22.30 2006 est.

66 Denmark 22.20 2006 est.

67 Syria 22.10 2006 est.

68 New Zealand 22.00 2006 est.

69 Botswana 21.80 2006 est.

70 Switzerland 21.80 2006 est.

71 Singapore 21.80 2006 est.

72 Morocco 21.70 2006 est.

73 Mozambique 21.50 2006 est.

74 Canada 21.30 2006 est.

75 Ethiopia 21.30 2006 est.

76 Cyprus 21.20 2006 est.

77 Bahrain 21.10 2006 est.

78 Hong Kong 21.10 2006 est.

79 Austria 21.00 2006 est.

80 Chile 21.00 2006 est.

81 Armenia 20.90 2006 est.

82 Portugal 20.90 2006 est.

83 Italy 20.80 2006 est.

84 Burkina Faso 20.50 2006 est.

85 European Union 20.40 2006 est.

86 Gambia, The 20.30 2006 est.

87 Indonesia 20.30 2006 est.

88 Peru 20.30 2006 est.

89 Brazil 20.20 2006 est.

90 Turkey 20.10 2006 est.

91 France 20.00 2006 est.

92 Mexico 20.00 2006 est.

93 Malaysia 19.90 2006 est.

94 Tajikistan 19.90 2006 est.

95 Rwanda 19.80 2006 est.

96 Venezuela 19.80 2006 est.

97 Belgium 19.40 2006 est.

98 Costa Rica 19.40 2006 est.

99 Netherlands 19.30 2006 est.

100 Paraguay 19.30 2006 est.

101 Egypt 19.20 2006 est.

102 Poland 19.20 2006 est.

103 Kenya 19.20 2006 est.

104 Papua New Guinea 19.20 2006 est.

105 Benin 19.10 2006 est.

106 Norway 19.10 2006 est.

107 Trinidad and Tobago 19.10 2006 est.

108 Tanzania 19.00 2006 est.

109 Finland 18.90 2006 est.

110 Macedonia 18.80 2006 est.

111 Cambodia 18.70 2006 est.

112 Taiwan 18.40 2006 est.

113 Luxembourg 18.30 2006 est.

114 Belize 18.20 2006 est.

115 Russia 18.20 2006 est.

116 Lebanon 17.80 2006 est.

117 Guinea 17.60 2006 est.

118 Sweden 17.60 2006 est.

119 Panama 17.50 2006 est.

120 Germany 17.30 2006 est.

121 Israel 17.30 2006 est.

122 United Kingdom 17.20 2006 est.

123 South Africa 17.10 2006 est.

124 Cameroon 16.80 2006 est.

125 United States 16.60 2006 est.

126 El Salvador 16.20 2006 est.

127 Saudi Arabia 16.20 2006 est.

128 Zimbabwe 16.10 2006 est.

129 Yemen 15.70 2006 est.

130 Pakistan 15.60 2006 est.

131 Dominican Republic 15.50 2006 est.

132 Guatemala 15.50 2006 est.

133 Swaziland 15.50 2006 est.

134 Kyrgyzstan 15.50 2006 est.

135 Angola 14.60 2006 est.

136 Philippines 14.30 2006 est.

137 Oman 14.20 2006 est.

138 Serbia 14.20 2005 est.

139 Uruguay 13.60 2006 est.

140 Bolivia 12.40 2006 est.

141 Burundi 11.90 2006 est.

142 Cuba 11.90 2006 est.

143 Burma 11.80 2006 est.

144 Cote d'Ivoire 11.80 2006 est.

145 Chad 9.20 2006 est.

146 Malawi 9.20 2006 est.

147 Libya 7.40 2006 est.

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2186

Rank Country Public debt(% of GDP) Date of Information

1 Lebanon 209.00 2006 est.

2 Japan 175.50 2006 est.

3 Seychelles 166.10 2006 est.

4 Jamaica 129.70 2006 est.

5 Zimbabwe 108.40 2006 est.

6 Italy 107.80 2006 est.

7 Greece 104.60 2006 est.

8 Egypt 102.90 2006 est.

9 Singapore 100.60 2006 est.

10 Israel 91.00 2006 est.

11 Sri Lanka 90.60 2006 est.

12 Belgium 90.30 2006 est.

13 Moldova 84.50 2006 est.

14 Nicaragua 82.70 2006 est.

15 Bhutan 81.40 2004

16 Jordan 79.90 2006 est.

17 Ethiopia 78.10 2006 est.

18 Morocco 70.90 2006 est.

19 Uruguay 70.60 2006 est.

20 Philippines 69.60 2006 est.

21 Cote d'Ivoire 69.40 2006 est.

22 Hungary 68.60 2006 est.

23 Cyprus 68.40 2006 est.

24 Malawi 68.40 2006 est.

25 Honduras 67.10 2006 est.

26 Germany 66.80 2006 est.

27 Portugal 65.70 2006 est.

28 Zambia 65.70 2006 est.

29 Canada 65.40 2006 est.

30 France 64.70 2006 est.

31 Turkey 64.70 2006 est.

32 United States 64.70 2005 est.

33 Austria 63.00 2006 est.

34 Argentina 62.20 2006 est.

35 Panama 61.30 2006 est.

36 Sudan 59.60 2006 est.

37 Mauritius 57.90 2006 est.

38 Tunisia 57.30 2006 est.

39 Croatia 56.20 2006 est.

40 Pakistan 55.00 2006 est.

41 Papua New Guinea 53.70 2006 est.

42 Costa Rica 53.40 2006 est.

43 Serbia 53.10 2005 est.

44 India 52.80 2006 est.

45 Switzerland 51.00 2006 est.

46 Netherlands 50.80 2006 est.

47 Brazil 50.70 2006 est.

48 Kenya 50.50 2006 est.

49 Poland 49.00 2006 est.

50 Vietnam 47.50 2006 est.

51 Bangladesh 46.70 2006 est.

52 Malaysia 46.70 2006 est.

53 Sweden 46.40 2006 est.

54 Aruba 46.30 2005

55 Dominican Republic 45.60 2006 est.

56 Colombia 45.30 2006 est.

57 Norway 44.80 2006 est.

58 El Salvador 44.20 2006 est.

59 Indonesia 43.80 2006 est.

60 Thailand 43.50 2006 est.

61 United Kingdom 42.20 2006 est.

62 Spain 39.90 2006 est.

63 Ghana 38.60 2006 est.

64 Syria 38.00 2006 est.

65 Finland 37.70 2006 est.

66 Trinidad and Tobago 36.60 2006 est.

67 Slovakia 36.10 2006 est.

68 Ecuador 36.00 2006 est.

69 Taiwan 34.60 2006 est.

70 Bahrain 34.20 2006 est.

71 Peru 33.80 2006 est.

72 South Africa 32.90 2006 est.

73 Angola 32.70 2006 est.

74 Saudi Arabia 32.50 2006 est.

75 Namibia 31.60 2006 est.

76 Paraguay 30.90 2006 est.

77 Tanzania 30.50 2006 est.

78 Yemen 30.00 2006 est.

79 Uzbekistan 29.70 2006 est.

80 Uganda 29.30 2006 est.

81 Czech Republic 29.10 2006 est.

82 Slovenia 29.00 2006 est.

83 Denmark 28.60 2006 est.

84 Gabon 28.60 2006 est.

85 Cameroon 28.40 2006 est.

86 Venezuela 28.40 2006 est.

87 Macedonia 27.50 2006 est.

88 Guatemala 25.90 2006 est.

89 Iran 25.30 2006 est.

90 Bosnia and Herzegovina 24.50 2006 est.

91 Bulgaria 23.80 2006 est.

92 Qatar 23.60 2006 est.

93 Iceland 23.50 2006 est.

94 Mozambique 23.20 2006 est.

95 Ireland 22.80 2006 est.

96 China 22.10 2006 est.

97 Korea, South 21.40 2006 est.

98 Romania 21.40 2006 est.

99 Mexico 20.70 2006 est.

100 New Zealand 19.90 2006 est.

101 Algeria 18.60 2006 est.

102 Lithuania 18.00 2006 est.

103 Senegal 17.80 2006 est.

104 United Arab Emirates 17.70 2006 est.

105 Ukraine 17.30 2006 est.

106 Australia 14.10 2006 est.

107 Kazakhstan 11.00 2006 est.

108 Latvia 11.00 2006 est.

109 Azerbaijan 10.40 2006 est.

110 Nigeria 10.40 2006 est.

111 Kuwait 8.10 2006 est.

112 Russia 8.00 2006 est.

113 Botswana 7.10 2006 est.

114 Libya 5.60 2006 est.

115 Wallis and Futuna 5.60 2004 est.

116 Equatorial Guinea 4.70 2006 est.

117 Oman 4.50 2006 est.

118 Chile 3.90 2006 est.

119 Estonia 3.60 2006 est.

120 Hong Kong 1.00 2006 est.

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2187

Rank Country Current account balance Date of Information

1 China $ 179,100,000,000 2006 est.

2 Japan $ 174,400,000,000 2006 est.

3 Germany $ 134,800,000,000 2006 est.

4 Russia $ 105,300,000,000 2006 est.

5 Saudi Arabia $ 103,800,000,000 2006 est.

6 Norway $ 63,330,000,000 2006 est.

7 Switzerland $ 50,440,000,000 2006 est.

8 Netherlands $ 50,170,000,000 2006 est.

9 Kuwait $ 40,750,000,000 2006 est.

10 Singapore $ 35,580,000,000 2006 est.

11 Venezuela $ 31,820,000,000 2006 est.

12 Sweden $ 28,610,000,000 2006 est.

13 United Arab Emirates $ 26,890,000,000 2006 est.

14 Algeria $ 25,800,000,000 2006 est.

15 Hong Kong $ 20,900,000,000 2006 est.

16 Canada $ 20,560,000,000 2006 est.

17 Malaysia $ 17,860,000,000 2006 est.

18 Libya $ 14,500,000,000 2006 est.

19 Iran $ 13,130,000,000 2006 est.

20 Nigeria $ 12,590,000,000 2006 est.

21 Qatar $ 12,510,000,000 2006 est.

22 Taiwan $ 9,700,000,000 2006 est.

23 Finland $ 8,749,000,000 2006 est.

24 Iraq $ 8,134,000,000 2006 est.

25 Angola $ 7,700,000,000 2006 est.

26 Oman $ 7,097,000,000 2006 est.

27 Belgium $ 6,925,000,000 2006 est.

28 Korea, South $ 6,741,000,000 2006 est.

29 Austria $ 5,913,000,000 2006 est.

30 Argentina $ 5,810,000,000 2006 est.

31 Brazil $ 5,810,000,000 2006 est.

32 Philippines $ 5,355,000,000 2006 est.

33 Chile $ 5,063,000,000 2006 est.

34 Denmark $ 4,941,000,000 2006 est.

35 Luxembourg $ 4,630,000,000 2006 est.

36 Trinidad and Tobago $ 3,259,000,000 2006 est.

37 Azerbaijan $ 2,737,000,000 2006 est.

38 Egypt $ 2,697,000,000 2006 est.

39 Bahrain $ 1,999,000,000 2006 est.

40 Gabon $ 1,807,000,000 2006 est.

41 Botswana $ 1,698,000,000 2006 est.

42 Yemen $ 1,690,000,000 2006 est.

43 Indonesia $ 1,636,000,000 2006 est.

44 Peru $ 1,515,000,000 2006 est.

45 Israel $ 1,463,000,000 2006 est.

46 Uzbekistan $ 1,410,000,000 2006 est.

47 Burma $ 1,247,000,000 2006 est.

48 Congo, Republic of the $ 1,215,000,000 2006 est.

49 Vietnam $ 1,029,000,000 2006 est.

50 Ecuador $ 727,000,000 2006 est.

51 Bolivia $ 688,000,000 2006 est.

52 Papua New Guinea $ 661,000,000 2006 est.

53 Namibia $ 572,000,000 2006 est.

54 Cote d'Ivoire $ 460,000,000 2006 est.

55 Cameroon $ 419,000,000 2006 est.

56 Morocco $ 389,000,000 2006 est.

57 Bangladesh $ 339,000,000 2006 est.

58 Turkmenistan $ 321,200,000 2006 est.

59 Equatorial Guinea $ 175,000,000 2006 est.

60 British Virgin Islands $ 134,300,000 1999

61 Kazakhstan $ 133,000,000 2006 est.

62 Cook Islands $ 26,670,000 2005

63 Palau $ 15,090,000 FY03/04

64 Tuvalu $ 2,323,000 1998

65 Samoa $ -2,428,000 FY03/04

66 Tonga $ -4,321,000 FY04/05

67 Comoros $ -17,000,000 2005 est.

68 Kiribati $ -19,870,000 2004

69 Swaziland $ -23,130,000 2006 est.

70 Sao Tome and Principe $ -24,400,000 2006 est.

71 Vanuatu $ -28,350,000 2003

72 Micronesia, Federated States of $ -34,300,000 FY05 est.

73 Anguilla $ -42,870,000 2003 est.

74 Cape Verde $ -44,430,000 2006 est.

75 Gambia, The $ -54,610,000 2006 est.

76 Burundi $ -57,840,000 2006 est.

77 Haiti $ -58,720,000 2006 est.

78 Tajikistan $ -73,950,000 2006 est.

79 Lesotho $ -75,440,000 2006 est.

80 Seychelles $ -78,590,000 2006 est.

81 Antigua and Barbuda $ -83,400,000 2004

82 Guyana $ -84,300,000 2006 est.

83 Rwanda $ -104,100,000 2006 est.

84 Honduras $ -160,000,000 2006 est.

85 Zambia $ -165,400,000 2006 est.

86 Macedonia $ -167,000,000 2006 est.

87 Belize $ -173,400,000 2006 est.

88 Malawi $ -186,000,000 2006 est.

89 Ghana $ -219,000,000 2006 est.

90 Armenia $ -229,500,000 2006 est.

91 Togo $ -261,900,000 2006 est.

92 Zimbabwe $ -264,600,000 2006 est.

93 Kyrgyzstan $ -287,300,000 2006 est.

94 Paraguay $ -300,000,000 2006 est.

95 Chad $ -324,100,000 2006 est.

96 Benin $ -342,700,000 2006 est.

97 Guinea $ -344,000,000 2006 est.

98 Laos $ -381,700,000 2006 est.

99 Mexico $ -400,100,000 2006 est.

100 Cambodia $ -412,000,000 2006 est.

101 Uganda $ -423,000,000 2006 est.

102 Eritrea $ -440,500,000 2006 est.

103 Mozambique $ -444,400,000 2006 est.

104 Fiji $ -465,800,000

105 Panama $ -467,000,000 2006 est.

106 Madagascar $ -504,000,000 2006 est.

107 Belarus $ -511,800,000 2006 est.

108 Moldova $ -561,000,000 2006 est.

109 Uruguay $ -600,000,000 2006 est.

110 Burkina Faso $ -604,600,000 2006 est.

111 Mauritius $ -651,000,000 2006 est.

112 Albania $ -679,900,000 2006 est.

113 Georgia $ -735,000,000 2006 est.

114 Tunisia $ -760,000,000 2006 est.

115 Slovenia $ -789,200,000 2006 est.

116 Nicaragua $ -883,000,000 2006 est.

117 Senegal $ -895,200,000 2006 est.

118 Thailand $ -899,400,000 2006 est.

119 Tanzania $ -906,000,000 2006 est.

120 Malta $ -966,200,000 2006 est.

121 Jamaica $ -970,000,000 2006 est.

122 Cyprus $ -1,051,000,000 2006 est.

123 El Salvador $ -1,059,000,000 2006 est.

124 Syria $ -1,065,000,000 2005 est.

125 Sri Lanka $ -1,118,000,000 2006 est.

126 Kenya $ -1,119,000,000 2006 est.

127 Dominican Republic $ -1,124,000,000 2006 est.

128 Costa Rica $ -1,176,000,000 2006 est.

129 Cuba $ -1,218,000,000 2006 est.

130 Ethiopia $ -1,340,000,000 2006 est.

131 Bosnia and Herzegovina $ -1,730,000,000 2006 est.

132 Estonia $ -1,919,000,000 2006 est.

133 Ukraine $ -1,933,000,000 2006 est.

134 Guatemala $ -2,028,000,000 2006 est.

135 Colombia $ -2,219,000,000 2006 est.

136 Serbia $ -2,451,000,000 2005 est.

137 Latvia $ -2,538,000,000 2006 est.

138 Lithuania $ -2,572,000,000 2006 est.

139 Jordan $ -2,834,000,000 2006 est.

140 Croatia $ -2,892,000,000 2006 est.

141 Iceland $ -2,932,000,000 2006 est.

142 Slovakia $ -3,781,000,000 2006 est.

143 Bulgaria $ -4,130,000,000 2006 est.

144 Czech Republic $ -4,352,000,000 2006 est.

145 Sudan $ -4,510,000,000 2006 est.

146 Poland $ -4,548,000,000 2006 est.

147 Lebanon $ -5,339,000,000 October 2006

148 Pakistan $ -5,486,000,000 2006 est.

149 New Zealand $ -7,944,000,000 2006 est.

150 Hungary $ -8,392,000,000 2006 est.

151 Ireland $ -9,450,000,000 2006 est.

152 Romania $ -12,450,000,000 2006 est.

153 South Africa $ -12,690,000,000 2006 est.

154 Portugal $ -16,750,000,000 2006 est.

155 Greece $ -21,370,000,000 2006 est.

156 Italy $ -23,730,000,000 2006 est.

157 Turkey $ -25,990,000,000 2006 est.

158 India $ -26,400,000,000 2006 est.

159 France $ -35,360,000,000 2006 est.

160 Australia $ -41,620,000,000 2006 est.

161 United Kingdom $ -57,680,000,000 2006 est.

162 Spain $ -98,600,000,000 2006 est.

163 United States $ -862,300,000,000 2006 est.

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Rank code: @2188

Rank Country Reserves of foreign exchange and gold Date of Information

1 China $ 1,034,000,000,000 2006 est.

2 Japan $ 864,700,000,000 August 2006 est.

3 Russia $ 314,500,000,000 2006 est.

4 Taiwan $ 280,600,000,000 2006 est.

5 Korea, South $ 235,000,000,000 2006 est.

6 India $ 165,000,000,000 2006 est.

7 Singapore $ 134,600,000,000 2006 est.

8 Hong Kong $ 132,000,000,000 November 2006 est.

9 Mexico $ 85,010,000,000 2006 est.

10 Malaysia $ 82,300,000,000 2006 est.

11 Brazil $ 77,270,000,000 2006 est.

12 Algeria $ 71,960,000,000 2006 est.

13 Italy $ 70,500,000,000 2006 est.

14 United States $ 69,190,000,000 August 2006 est.

15 Thailand $ 59,060,000,000 2006 est.

16 Iran $ 58,460,000,000 2006 est.

17 Libya $ 57,480,000,000 2006 est.

18 Turkey $ 53,420,000,000 2006 est.

19 Poland $ 49,690,000,000 2006 est.

20 Norway $ 49,620,000,000 August 2006 est.

21 Germany $ 48,760,000,000 August 2006 est.

22 Australia $ 48,250,000,000 2006 est.

23 Indonesia $ 43,040,000,000 2006 est.

24 Nigeria $ 42,970,000,000 2006 est.

25 France $ 39,980,000,000 August 2006 est.

26 United Kingdom $ 38,830,000,000 August 2006 est.

27 Switzerland $ 38,290,000,000 August 2006 est.

28 Venezuela $ 35,950,000,000 2006 est.

29 Canada $ 35,790,000,000 August 2006 est.

30 Saudi Arabia $ 31,630,000,000 2006 est.

31 Czech Republic $ 30,990,000,000 2006 est.

32 Denmark $ 30,380,000,000 August 2006 est.

33 Argentina $ 30,240,000,000 November 2006 est.

34 Israel $ 28,200,000,000 2006 est.

35 Romania $ 27,880,000,000 2006 est.

36 Egypt $ 26,300,000,000 2006 est.

37 United Arab Emirates $ 25,510,000,000 2006 est.

38 South Africa $ 23,740,000,000 2006 est.

39 Sweden $ 22,260,000,000 August 2006 est.

40 Hungary $ 21,050,000,000 2006 est.

41 Ukraine $ 20,690,000,000 2006 est.

42 Philippines $ 20,570,000,000 2006 est.

43 Morocco $ 18,210,000,000 2006 est.

44 Chile $ 17,160,000,000 November 2006 est.

45 Peru $ 17,040,000,000 2006 est.

46 Spain $ 17,000,000,000 2006 est.

47 Lebanon $ 16,780,000,000 2006 est.

48 Colombia $ 16,500,000,000 2006 est.

49 Slovakia $ 15,750,000,000 2006 est.

50 Iraq $ 15,650,000,000 2006 est.

51 Kazakhstan $ 15,260,000,000 2006 est.

52 Pakistan $ 13,290,000,000 2006 est.

53 Vietnam $ 11,920,000,000 2006 est.

54 Kuwait $ 11,080,000,000 2006 est.

55 Croatia $ 11,070,000,000 2006 est.

56 Portugal $ 10,700,000,000 2006 est.

57 Bulgaria $ 10,580,000,000 2006 est.

58 Netherlands $ 10,240,000,000 August 2006 est.

59 New Zealand $ 10,000,000,000 2006 est.

60 Belgium $ 9,626,000,000 August 2006 est.

61 Slovenia $ 8,761,000,000 2006 est.

62 Austria $ 8,413,000,000 August 2006 est.

63 Botswana $ 7,445,000,000 2006 est.

64 Trinidad and Tobago $ 6,888,000,000 2006 est.

65 Angola $ 6,750,000,000 2006 est.

66 Yemen $ 6,735,000,000 2006 est.

67 Tunisia $ 6,646,000,000 2006 est.

68 Finland $ 6,561,000,000 August 2006 est.

69 Qatar $ 5,755,000,000 2006 est.

70 Jordan $ 5,550,000,000 2006 est.

71 Syria $ 5,500,000,000 2006 est.

72 Serbia $ 5,350,000,000 2005 est.

73 Lithuania $ 5,220,000,000 2006 est.

74 Oman $ 4,908,000,000 2006 est.

75 Cyprus $ 4,613,000,000 2006 est.

76 Guatemala $ 3,959,000,000 2006 est.

77 Uruguay $ 3,594,000,000 2006 est.

78 Sudan $ 3,552,000,000 2006 est.

79 Turkmenistan $ 3,518,000,000 2006 est.

80 Bolivia $ 3,303,000,000 2006 est.

81 Bangladesh $ 3,278,000,000 2006 est.

82 Equatorial Guinea $ 3,235,000,000 2006 est.

83 Malta $ 3,065,000,000 2006 est.

84 Uzbekistan $ 2,986,000,000 2006 est.

85 Bahrain $ 2,918,000,000 2006 est.

86 Sri Lanka $ 2,810,000,000 2006 est.

87 Honduras $ 2,778,000,000 2006 est.

88 Bosnia and Herzegovina $ 2,700,000,000 2006 est.

89 Cuba $ 2,618,000,000 2006 est.

90 Latvia $ 2,610,000,000 2006 est.

91 Ecuador $ 2,514,000,000 2006 est.

92 Costa Rica $ 2,500,000,000 2006 est.

93 Greece $ 2,500,000,000 2006 est.

94 Tanzania $ 2,375,000,000 2006 est.

95 Kenya $ 2,350,000,000 2006 est.

96 Estonia $ 2,344,000,000 2006 est.

97 Jamaica $ 2,150,000,000 2006 est.

98 Dominican Republic $ 2,106,000,000 2006 est.

99 Ghana $ 2,098,000,000 2006 est.

100 El Salvador $ 1,951,000,000 2006 est.

101 Macedonia $ 1,845,000,000 2006 est.

102 Azerbaijan $ 1,800,000,000 2006 est.

103 Albania $ 1,621,000,000 2006 est.

104 Paraguay $ 1,543,000,000 2006 est.

105 Cote d'Ivoire $ 1,400,000,000 2006 est.

106 Uganda $ 1,400,000,000 2006 est.

107 Cambodia $ 1,385,000,000 2006 est.

108 Mauritius $ 1,358,000,000 2006 est.

109 Mozambique $ 1,353,000,000 2006 est.

110 Cameroon $ 1,336,000,000 2006 est.

111 Belarus $ 1,329,000,000 2006 est.

112 Burkina Faso $ 1,328,000,000 2006 est.

113 Panama $ 1,236,000,000 2006 est.

114 Ethiopia $ 1,186,000,000 2006 est.

115 Senegal $ 1,180,000,000 2006 est.

116 Papua New Guinea $ 1,099,000,000 2006 est.

117 Zambia $ 1,050,000,000 2006 est.

118 Iceland $ 1,018,000,000 August 2006 est.

119 Burma $ 932,000,000 2006 est.

120 Ireland $ 842,500,000 August 2006 est.

121 Gabon $ 835,000,000 2006 est.

122 Armenia $ 761,000,000 2006 est.

123 Nicaragua $ 723,000,000 2006 est.

124 Moldova $ 680,000,000 2006 est.

125 Kyrgyzstan $ 621,200,000 2006 est.

126 Benin $ 607,300,000 2006 est.

127 Madagascar $ 563,000,000 2006 est.

128 Congo, Republic of the $ 547,000,000 2006 est.

129 Lesotho $ 528,200,000 2006 est.

130 Georgia $ 492,000,000 2006 est.

131 Namibia $ 480,000,000 2006 est.

132 Rwanda $ 422,800,000 2006 est.

133 Chad $ 352,800,000 2006 est.

134 Togo $ 333,900,000 2006 est.

135 Laos $ 316,900,000 2006 est.

136 Guyana $ 294,900,000 2006 est.

137 Luxembourg $ 232,200,000 August 2006 est.

138 Swaziland $ 228,500,000 2006 est.

139 Tajikistan $ 209,200,000 2006 est.

140 Malawi $ 175,500,000 2006 est.

141 Cape Verde $ 166,400,000 2006 est.

142 Zimbabwe $ 140,000,000 2006 est.

143 Haiti $ 123,400,000 2006 est.

144 Gambia, The $ 88,110,000 2006 est.

145 Burundi $ 87,690,000 2006 est.

146 Belize $ 78,960,000 2006 est.

147 Samoa $ 70,150,000 FY03/04

148 Guinea $ 59,600,000 2006 est.

149 Seychelles $ 44,780,000 2006 est.

150 Tonga $ 40,830,000 yearend

151 Vanuatu $ 40,540,000 2003

152 Eritrea $ 30,600,000 2006 est.

153 Sao Tome and Principe $ 25,470,000 2006 est.

This file was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

Appendix A - Abbreviations

ABEDA: Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa

ACCT: Agency for the French-Speaking Community (see International

Organization of the French-speaking World)

ACP Group: African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States

AfDB: African Development Bank

AFESD: Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development

Air Pollution: Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution

Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides: Protocol to the 1979 Convention on

Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Concerning the Control of

Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides or Their Transboundary Fluxes

Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants: Protocol to the 1979

Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent

Organic Pollutants

Air Pollution-Sulphur 85: Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-

Range Transboundary Air Pollution on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions

or Their Transboundary Fluxes by at Least 30%

Air Pollution-Sulphur 94: Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-

Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Further Reduction of Sulphur

Emissions

Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds: Protocol to the 1979

Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Concerning the

Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds or Their

Transboundary Fluxes

AMF: Arab Monetary Fund

AMU: Arab Maghreb Union

Antarctic-Environmental Protocol: Protocol on Environmental Protection

to the Antarctic Treaty

Antarctic Marine Living Resources: Convention on the Conservation of

Antarctic Marine Living Resources

Antarctic Seals: Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals

ANZUS: Australia-New Zealand-United States Security Treaty

APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

Arabsat: Arab Satellite Communications Organization

ARF: ASEAN Regional Forum

AsDB: Asian Development Bank

ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations

AU: African Union

Autodin: Automatic Digital Network

BA: Baltic Assembly

bbl/day: barrels per day

BCIE: Central American Bank for Economic Integration

BDEAC: Central African States Development Bank

Benelux: Benelux Economic Union

BIMSTEC: Bay of Bengal Iniative for Multisectoral Technical and

Economic Cooperation

Biodiversity: Convention on Biological Diversity

BGN: United States Board on Geographic Names

BIS: Bank for International Settlements

BSEC: Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zone

C: Commonwealth

c.i.f.: cost, insurance, and freight

CACM: Central American Common Market

CAEU: Council of Arab Economic Unity

CAN: Andean Community of Nations

Caricom: Caribbean Community and Common Market

CB: citizen's band mobile radio communications

CBSS: Council of the Baltic Sea States

CCC: Customs Cooperation Council

CDB: Caribbean Development Bank

CE: Council of Europe

CEI: Central European Initiative

CEMAC: Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa

CEPGL: Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries

CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research

CEPT: Conference Europeanne des Poste et Telecommunications

CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States

CITES: see Endangered Species

Climate Change: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol: Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations

Framework Convention on Climate Change

COCOM: Coordinating Committee on Export Controls

Comsat: Communications Satellite Corporation

COMESA: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

CTBTO: Preparation commission for the Nuclear-Ban-Treaty Operation

CY: calendar year

CP: Colombo Plan

DC: developed country

Desertification: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification,

Particularly in Africa

DDT: dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane

DIA: United States Defense Intelligence Agency

DSN: Defense Switched Network

DST: daylight savings time

DWT: deadweight ton

EADB: East African Development Bank

EAEC: Eurasian Economic Community

EAPC: Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council

EBRD: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

EC: European Community

ECA: Economic Commission for Africa

ECE: Economic Commission for Europe

ECLAC: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

ECO: Economic Cooperation Organization

ECOSOC: Economic and Social Council

ECOWAS: Economic Community of West African States

ECSC: European Coal and Steel Community

EEC: European Economic Community

EFTA: European Free Trade Association

EEZ: exclusive economic zone

EIB: European Investment Bank

EMU: European Monetary Union

Endangered Species: Convention on the International Trade in

Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES)

Entente: Council of the Entente

Environmental Modification: Convention on the Prohibition of Military

or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques

ESA: European Space Agency

ESCAP: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

ESCWA: Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia

est.: estimate

EU: European Union

Euratom: European Atomic Energy Community

Eutelsat: European Telecommunications Satellite Organization

Ex-Im: Export-Import Bank of the United States

f.o.b.: free on board

FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization

FAX: facsimile

FLS: Front Line States

FOC: flags of convenience

FSU: former Soviet Union

FY: fiscal year

FZ: Franc Zone

G-2: Group of 2

G-3: Group of 3

G-5: Group of 5

G-6: Group of 6

G-7: Group of 7

G-8: Group of 8

G-9: Group of 9

G-10: Group of 10

G-15: Group of 15

G-11: Group of 11

G-24: Group of 24

G-77: Group of 77

GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; now WTO

GCC: Gulf Cooperation Council

GCTU: General Confederation of Trade Unions

GDP: gross domestic product

GMT: Greenwich Mean Time

GNP: gross national product

GRT: gross register ton

GSM: global system for mobile cellular communications

GUAM: Organization for Democracy and Economic Development; acronym for

member states - Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Moldova

GWP: gross world product

Hazardous Wastes: Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary

Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

HF: high-frequency

HIV/AIDS: human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency

syndrome

IADB: Inter-American Development Bank

IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency

IANA: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World

Bank)

ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization

ICC: International Chamber of Commerce

ICCt: International Criminal Court

ICJ: International Court of Justice (World Court)

ICRC: International Committee of the Red Cross

ICRM: International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

ICSID: International Center for Secretariat of Investment Disputes

ICTR: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

ICTY: International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

IDA: International Development Association

IDB: Islamic Development Bank

IDP: internally displaced person

IEA: International Energy Agency

IFAD: International Fund for Agricultural Development

IFC: International Finance Corporation

IFRCS: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent

Societies

IGAD: Inter-Governmental Authority on Development

IHO: International Hydrographic Organization

ILO: International Labor Organization

IMF: International Monetary Fund

IMO: International Maritime Organization

Inmarsat: International Maritime Satellite Organization

InOC: Indian Ocean Commission

INSTRAW: International Research and Training Institute for the

Advancement of Women

Intelsat: International Telecommunications Satellite Organization

Interpol: International Criminal Police Organization

Intersputnik: International Organization of Space Communications

IOC: International Olympic Committee

IOM: International Organization for Migration

IPU: Inter-parliamentary Union

ISO: International Organization for Standardization

ISP: Internet Service Provider

ITU: International Telecommunication Union

ITUC: International Trade Union Confederation (the successor to ICFTU

(International Confederation of Free Trade Unions) and the WCL (World

Confederation of Labor)

kHz: kilohertz

km: kilometer

kW: kilowatt

kWh: kilowatt-hour

LAES: Latin American Economic System

LAIA: Latin American Integration Association

LAS: League of Arab States

Law of the Sea: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOS)

LDC: less developed country

LLDC: least developed country

London Convention: see Marine Dumping

LOS: see Law of the Sea

m: meter

Marecs: Maritime European Communications Satellite

Marine Dumping: Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by

Dumping Wastes and Other Matter

Marine Life Conservation: Convention on Fishing and Conservation of

Living Resources of the High Seas

MARPOL: see Ship Pollution

Medarabtel: Middle East Telecommunications Project of the

International Telecommunications Union

Mercosur: Southern Cone Common Market

MHz: megahertz

MICAH: International Civilian Support Mission in Haiti

MINURSO: United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara

MIGA: Multilateral Investment Geographic Agency

MINUSTAH: United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti

MONUC: United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic

of the Congo

NA: not available

NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement

NAM: Nonaligned Movement

NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NC: Nordic Council

NEA: Nuclear Energy Agency

NEGL: negligible

NGA: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency

NIB: Nordic Investment Bank

NIC: newly industrializing country

NIE: newly industrializing economy

NIS: new independent states

nm: nautical mile

NMT: Nordic Mobile Telephone

NSG: Nuclear Suppliers Group

Nuclear Test Ban: Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in the

Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water

NZ: New Zealand

OAPEC: Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

OAS: Organization of American States

OAU: Organization of African Unity; see African Union

ODA: official development assistance

OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

OECS: Organization of Eastern Caribbean States

OHCHR: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

OIC: Organization of the Islamic Conference

OIF: International Organization of the French-speaking World

ONUB: United Nations Operation in Burundi

OOF: other official flows

OPANAL: Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America

and the Caribbean

OPCW: Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

OSCE: Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

Ozone Layer Protection: Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete

the Ozone Layer

PCA: Permanent Court of Arbitration

PFP: Partnership for Peace

PIF: Pacific Islands Forum

PPP: purchasing power parity

Ramsar: see Wetlands

RG: Rio Group

SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

SACU: Southern African Customs Union

SACEP: South Asia Co-opeative Environment Programme

SADC: Southern African Development Community

SCO: Shanghai Cooperation Organization

SAFE: South African Far East Cable

SECI: Southeast European Cooperative Initiative

SHF: super-high-frequency

Ship Pollution: Protocol of 1978 Relating to the International

Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships, 1973 (MARPOL)

Sparteca: South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation

Agreement

SPC: Secretariat of the Pacific Communities

SPF: South Pacific Forum

sq km: square kilometer

sq mi: square mile

TAT: Trans-Atlantic Telephone

Tropical Timber 83: International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1983

Tropical Timber 94: International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1994

UAE: United Arab Emirates

UDEAC: Central African Customs and Economic Union

UHF: ultra-high-frequency

UK: United Kingdom

UN: United Nations

UNAMSIL: United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone

UNCLOS: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, also know as

LOS

UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

UNDCP: United Nations Drug Control Program

UNDOF: United Nations Disengagement Observer Force

UNDP: United Nations Development Program

UNEP: United Nations Environment Program

UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural

Organization

UNFICYP: United Nations Peace-keeping Force in Cyprus

UNFPA: United Nations Population Fund

UNHCR: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

UNICEF: United Nations Children's Fund

UNICRI: United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research

Institute

UNIDIR: United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research

UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organization

UNIFIL: United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon

UNITAR: United Nations Institute for Training and Research

UNMEE: United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea

UNMIK: United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo

UNMIL: United Nations Mission in Liberia

UNMIT: United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste

UNMOGIP: United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan

UNMOVIC: United Nations Monitoring, Verification, and Inspection

Commission

UNOCI: United Nations Operation in Cote d'Ivoire

UNOMIG: United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia

UNOPS: United Nations Office of Project Services

UNRISD: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development

UNRWA: United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees

in the Near East

UNSC: United Nations Security Council

UNSSC: Untied Nations System Staff College

UNTSO: United Nations Truce Supervision Organization

UNU: United Nations University

UNWTO: World Tourism Organization

UPU: Universal Postal Union

US: United States

USSR: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union); used for

information dated before 25 December 1991

UTC: Coordinated Universal Time

UV: ultra violet

VHF: very-high-frequency

VSAT: very small aperture terminal

WADB: West African Development Bank

WAEMU: West African Economic and Monetary Union

WCL: World Confederation of Labor

WCO: World Customs Organization

Wetlands: Convention on Wetlands of International Importance

Especially As Waterfowl Habitat

WEU: Western European Union

WFP: World Food Program

WFTU: World Federation of Trade Unions

Whaling: International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling

WHO: World Health Organization

WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization

WMO: World Meteorological Organization

WP: Warsaw Pact

WTO: World Trade Organization

ZC: Zangger Committee

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

=====================================================================

Appendix B - International Organizations and Groups

advanced developing countries: another term for those less developed

countries (LDCs) with particularly rapid industrial development; see

newly industrializing economies (NIEs)

advanced economies: a term used by the International Monetary FUND

(IMF) for the top group in its hierarchy of advanced economies,

countries in transition, and developing countries; it includes the

following 28 advanced economies: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,

Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland,

Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, NZ, Norway,

Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, UK, US; note -

this group would presumably also cover the following seven smaller

countries of Andorra, Bermuda, Faroe Islands, Holy See, Liechtenstein,

Monaco, and San Marino that are included in the more comprehensive

group of "developed countries"

African Development Bank (AfDB): note - its predecessor was

Organization of African Unity (OAU)

established - 9 September 1999

aim - to promote economic and social development

regional members - (53) Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso,

Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros,

Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire,

Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The

Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya,

Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique,

Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal,

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland,

Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

nonregional members - (24) Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada,

China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, South

Korea, Kuwait, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Spain,

Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US

African Union (AU): note - replaces Organization of African Unity

(OAU)

established - 8 July 2001

aim - to achieve greater unity among African States; to defend states'

integrity and independence; to accelerate political, social, and

economic integration; to encourage international cooperation; to

promote democratic principles and institutions

members - (53) Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros,

Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire,

Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The

Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya,

Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia,

Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western

Sahara), Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,

Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia,

Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States (ACP Group):

established - 6 June 1975

aim - to manage their preferential economic and aid relationship with

the EU

members - (79) Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados,

Belize, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde,

Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the

Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cook Islands, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba,

Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea,

Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea,

Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho,

Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania,

Mauritius, Federated States of Micronesia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru,

Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and

Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome

and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands,

Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo,

Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the

Caribbean (OPANAL): note - acronym from Organismo para la Proscripcion

de las Armas Nucleares en la America Latina y el Caribe (OPANAL)

established - 14 February 1967 under the Treaty of Tlatelolco;

effective - 25 April 1969 on the 11th ratification

aim - to encourage the peaceful uses of atomic energy and prohibit

nuclear weapons

members - (33) Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, The Bahamas, Barbados,

Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica,

Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana,

Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,

Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,

Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela

Andean Community of Nations (CAN): note - formerly known as the Andean

Group (AG), the Andean Parliament, and most recently as the Andean

Common Market (Ancom)

established - 26 May 1969; present name established 1 October 1992;

effective - 16 October 1969

aim - to promote harmonious development through economic integration

members - (5) Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

associate members - (5) Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay

observers - (2) Mexico, Panama

Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (ABEDA): note - also

known as Banque Arabe de Developpement Economique en Afrique (BADEA)

established - 18 February 1974; effective - 16 September 1974

aim - to promote economic development

members - (17 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Algeria,

Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania,

Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, UAE,

Palestine Liberation Organization; note - these are all the members of

the Arab League excluding Comoros, Djibouti, Somalia, Yemen

Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD): established -

16 May 1968

aim - to promote economic and social development

members - (20 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Algeria,

Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq (suspended 1993), Jordan, Kuwait,

Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia

(suspended 1993), Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, UAE, Yemen, Palestine

Liberation Organization

Arab Maghreb Union (AMU): established - 17 February 1989

aim - to promote cooperation and integration among the Arab states of

northern Africa

members - (5) Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia

Arab Monetary Fund (AMF): established - 27 April 1976; effective - 2

February 1977

aim - to promote Arab cooperation, development, and integration in

monetary and economic affairs

members - (21 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Algeria,

Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon,

Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan,

Syria, Tunisia, UAE, Yemen, Palestine Liberation Organization

Arctic Council: established - 18 September 1996

aim - to address the common concerns and challenges faced by Arctic

governments and the people of the Arctic; to protect the Arctic

environment

members - (8) Canada, Denmark (Greenland, Faroe Islands), Finland,

Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, US

permanent participants - (6) Aleut International Association, Arctic

Athabaskan Council, Gurch'in Council International, Inuit Circumpolar

Conference, Russian Association of Indigenous People of the North,

Saami Council

observers - (5) France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, UK

ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF): established - 25 July 1994

aim - to foster constructive dialogue and consultation on political and

security issues of common interest and concern

members - (26) Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Canada,

China, East Timor, EU, India, Indonesia, Japan, North Korea, South

Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, NZ, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea,

Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Thailand, US, Vietnam

Asian Development Bank (AsDB): established - 19 December 1966

aim - to promote regional economic cooperation

members - (47) Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh,

Bhutan, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, East Timor, Fiji,

Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, South Korea,

Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Federated

States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Nauru, Nepal, NZ, Pakistan, Palau,

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri

Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu,

Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam

nonregional members - (19) Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland,

France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway,

Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, US

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): established - 7 November

1989

aim - to promote trade and investment in the Pacific basin

members - (21) Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong,

Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, NZ, Papua New Guinea,

Peru, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, US, Vietnam

observers - (3) Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Pacific

Economic Cooperation Council, Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): established - 8 August

1967

aim - to encourage regional economic, social, and cultural cooperation

among the non-Communist countries of Southeast Asia

members - (10) Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia,

Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

dialogue partners - (12) Australia, Canada, China, EU, India, Japan,

South Korea, NZ, Pakistan, Russia, US, UNDP

observers - (1) Papua New Guinea

Australia Group: established - June 1985

aim - to consult on and coordinate export controls related to chemical

and biological weapons

members - (40) Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

Canada, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, European Commission,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Japan, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

NZ, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,

Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK, US

Australia-New Zealand-United States Security Treaty (ANZUS):

established - 1 September 1951; effective - 29 April 1952

aim - to implement a trilateral mutual security agreement, although the

US suspended security obligations to NZ on 11 August 1986; Australia

and the US continue to hold annual meetings

members - (3) Australia, NZ, US

Baltic Assembly (BA): established - 12 May 1990

aim - to thoroughly discuss various cooperation issues between Baltic

states

members - (3) Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania

Bay of Bengal Iniative for Multisectoral Technical and Economic

Coopertion (BIMSTEC): established - June 1997

aim - to foster socio-economic cooperation among members

members - (7) Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka,

Thailand

Bank for International Settlements (BIS): established - 20 January

1930; effective - 17 March 1930

aim - to promote cooperation among central banks in international

financial settlements

members - (55) Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia

and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Croatia, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Estonia, European Central Bank, Finland, France,

Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia,

Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania,

Macedonia, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, NZ, Norway, Philippines,

Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore,

Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand,

Turkey, UK, US; note - Serbia and Montenegro have separate central

banks; their links with BIS are currently under review

Benelux Economic Union (Benelux): note - acronym from Belgium,

Netherlands, and Luxembourg

established - 3 February 1958; effective - 1 November 1960

aim - to develop closer economic cooperation and integration

members - (3) Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands

Big Seven: note - membership is the same as the Group of 7

established - 1975

aim - to discuss and coordinate major economic policies

members - (7) Big Six (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK) plus

the US

Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zone (BSEC): established - 25 June 1992

aim - to enhance regional stability through economic cooperation

members - (12) Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece,

Moldova, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine; note - Macedonia is

in the process of joining

observers - (16) Austria, Belarus, Black Sea Commission, Croatia, Czech

Republic, Egypt, Energy Charter Secretariat, France, Germany,

International Black Sea Club, Israel, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Tunisia,

US; note - Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia have applied for

observer status

Caribbean Community and Common Market (Caricom): established - 4 July

1973; effective - 1 August 1973

aim - to promote economic integration and development, especially among

the less developed countries

members - (15) Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize,

Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and

Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname,

Trinidad and Tobago

associate members - (5) Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands,

Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands

Caribbean Development Bank (CDB): established - 18 October 1969;

effective - 26 January 1970

aim - to promote economic development and cooperation

regional members - (20) Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas,

Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Colombia,

Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and

Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and

Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Venezuela

nonregional members - (5) Canada, China, Germany, Italy, UK

Central African Customs and Economic Union (UDEAC): see Monetary and

Economic Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)

Central African States Development Bank (BDEAC): note - acronym from

Banque de Developpement des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale

established - 3 December 1975

aim - to provide loans for economic development

members - (10) African Development Bank (AfDB), Cameroon, Central

African States Bank (BEAC), Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of

the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, France, Gabon, Kuwait

Central American Bank for Economic Integration (BCIE): note - acronym

from Banco Centroamericano de Integracion Economico

established - 13 December 1960 signature of Articles of Agreement; 31

May 1961 began operations

aim - to promote economic integration and development

members - (5) Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua

nonregional members - (5) Argentina, China, Colombia, Mexico, Spain

Central American Common Market (CACM): established - 13 December 1960,

collapsed in 1969, reinstated in 1991

aim - to promote establishment of a Central American Common Market

members - (5) Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua;

note - Panama, although not a member, pursues full regional cooperation

Central European Initiative (CEI): note - evolved from the

Quadrilateral Initiative and the Hexagonal Initiative

established - 11 November 1989 as the Quadrilateral Initiative, 27 July

1991 became the Hexagonal Initiative, July 1992 its present name was

adopted

aim - to form an economic and political cooperation group for the

region between the Adriatic and the Baltic Seas

members - (18) Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova,

Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine

centrally planned economies: a term applied mainly to the

traditionally Communist states that looked to the former USSR for

leadership; most are now evolving toward more democratic and market-

oriented systems; also known formerly as the Second World or as as the

Communist countries; through the 1980s, this group included Albania,

Bulgaria, Cambodia, China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic

Republic, Hungary, North Korea, Laos, Mongolia, Montenegro, Poland,

Romania, Serbia, USSR, Vietnam

Colombo Plan (CP): established - May 1950 proposal was adopted; 1 July

1951 commenced full operations

aim - to promote economic and social development in Asia and the

Pacific

members - (25) Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Fiji,

India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives,

Mongolia, Nepal, NZ, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines,

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, US, Vietnam

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA): note -

formerly known as Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern

Africa (PTA)

established - 5 November 1993

aim - recognizing, promoting and protecting fundamental human rights,

commitment to the principles of liberty and rule of law, maintaining

peace and stability through the promotion and strengthening of good

neighborliness, commitment to peaceful settlement of disputes among

member states

members - (20) Angola, Burundi, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the

Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar,

Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda,

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Commonwealth (C): note - also known as Commonwealth of Nations

established - 31 December 1931

aim - to foster multinational cooperation and assistance, as a

voluntary association that evolved from the British Empire

members - (53) Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, The Bahamas, Bangladesh,

Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Cyprus, Dominica,

Fiji, The Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, India, Jamaica, Kenya,

Kiribati, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius,

Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, NZ, Nigeria, Pakistan (suspended), Papua

New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the

Grenadines, Samoa, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon

Islands, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad

and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, UK, Vanuatu, Zambia; note - on 7 December

2003 Zimbabwe withdrew its membership from the Commonwealth

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): established - 8 December

1991; effective - 21 December 1991

aim - to coordinate intercommonwealth relations and to provide a

mechanism for the orderly dissolution of the USSR

members - (12) Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan,

Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,

Uzbekistan

Communist countries: traditionally the Marxist-Leninist states with

authoritarian governments and command economies based on the Soviet

model; most of the original and the successor states are no longer

Communist; see centrally planned economies

Coordinating Committee on Export Controls (COCOM): established in 1949

to control the export of strategic products and technical data from

member countries to proscribed destinations; members were: Australia,

Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan,

Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, UK, US;

abolished 31 March 1994; COCOM members established a new organization,

the Wassenaar Arrangement, with expanded membership on 12 July 1996

that focuses on nonproliferation export controls as opposed to East-

West control of advanced technology

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA): note - also known as

CMEA or Comecon

established 25 January 1949 to promote the development of socialist

economies and abolished 1 January 1991; members included Afghanistan

(observer), Albania (had not participated since 1961 break with USSR),

Angola (observer), Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia (observer),

GDR, Hungary, Laos (observer), Mongolia, Mozambique (observer),

Nicaragua (observer), Poland, Romania, USSR, Vietnam, Yemen (observer),

Yugoslavia (associate)

Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU): established - 3 June 1957;

effective - 30 May 1964

aim - to promote economic integration among Arab nations

members - (10 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Egypt, Iraq,

Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Mauritania, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen,

Palestine Liberation Organization

Council of Europe (CE): established - 5 May 1949; effective - 3 August

1949

aim - to promote increased unity and quality of life in Europe

members - (46) Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium,

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary,

Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia,

Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK

observers - (5) Canada, Holy See, Japan, Mexico, US

Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS): established - 6 March 1992

aim - to promote cooperation among the Baltic Sea states in the areas

of aid to new democratic institutions, economic development,

humanitarian aid, energy and the environment, cultural programs and

education, and transportation and communication

members - (12) Denmark, Estonia, EC, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia,

Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden

observers - (7) France, Italy, Netherlands, Slovakia, Ukraine, UK, US

Council of the Entente (Entente): established - 29 May 1959

aim - to promote economic, social, and political coordination

members - (5) Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Niger, Togo

countries in transition: a term used by the International Monetary

Fund (IMF) for the middle group in its hierarchy of advanced economies,

countries in transition, and developing countries; IMF statistics

include the following 28 countries in transition: Albania, Armenia,

Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech

Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia,

Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania,

Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,

Uzbekistan; note - this group is identical to the group traditionally

referred to as the "former USSR/Eastern Europe" except for the addition

of Mongolia

Customs Cooperation Council (CCC): note - see World Customs

Organization (WCO)

developed countries (DCs): the top group in the hierarchy of developed

countries (DCs), former USSR/Eastern Europe (former USSR/EE), and less

developed countries (LDCs); includes the market-oriented economies of

the mainly democratic nations in the Organization for Economic

Cooperation and Development (OECD), Bermuda, Israel, South Africa, and

the European ministates; also known as the First World, high-income

countries, the North, industrial countries; generally have a per capita

GDP in excess of $10,000 although four OECD countries and South Africa

have figures well under $10,000 and two of the excluded OPEC countries

have figures of more than $10,000; the 34 DCs are: Andorra, Australia,

Austria, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland,

France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy,

Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, NZ,

Norway, Portugal, San Marino, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

Turkey, UK, US; note - similar to the new International Monetary Fund

(IMF) term "advanced economies" that adds Hong Kong, South Korea,

Singapore, and Taiwan but drops Malta, Mexico, South Africa, and Turkey

developing countries: a term used by the International Monetary Fund

(IMF) for the bottom group in its hierarchy of advanced economies,

countries in transition, and developing countries; IMF statistics

include the following 126 developing countries: Afghanistan, Algeria,

Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, The Bahamas, Bahrain,

Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil,

Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central

African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic

Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote

d'Ivoire, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador,

Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The

Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana,

Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya,

Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar,

Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania,

Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia, Morocco, Mozambique,

Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman,

Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar,

Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the

Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal,

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri

Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo,

Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE, Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu,

Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe; note - this category would

presumably also cover the following 46 other countries that are

traditionally included in the more comprehensive group of "less

developed countries": American Samoa, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands,

Brunei, Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, Cook Islands,

Cuba, Eritrea, Falkland Islands, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gaza

Strip, Gibraltar, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guernsey, Isle

of Man, Jersey, North Korea, Macau, Martinique, Mayotte, Montserrat,

Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands,

Palau, Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Saint Helena, Saint

Pierre and Miquelon, Tokelau, Tonga, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu,

Virgin Islands, Wallis and Futuna, West Bank, Western Sahara

East African Development Bank (EADB): established - 6 June 1967;

effective - 1 December 1967

aim - to promote economic development

members - (3) Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda

East Asia Summit (EAS): established - 14 December 2005

aim - to promote cooperation in political and security issues; to

promote development, financial stability, energy security, economic

integration and growth; to eradicate poverty and narrow the development

gap in East Asia, and to promote deeper cultural understanding

members - (16) Australia, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, India,

Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, NZ, Philippines,

Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC): note - was

formerly the Central African Customs and Economic Union (UDEAC)

established - 8 December 1964; effective - 1 January 1966

aim - to promote the establishment of a Central African Common Market

members - (6) Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the

Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon

Economic and Monetary Union (EMU): note - an integral part of the

European Union; also known as the European Economic and Monetary Union

established - 1-2 December 1969 (proposed at summit conference of heads

of government; 7 February 1992 (Maastricht Treaty signed)

aim - to promote a single market by creating a single currency, the

euro; timetable - 2 May 1998: European exchange rates fixed for 1

January 1999; 1 January 1999: all banks and stock exchanges begin using

euros; 1 January 2002: the euro goes into circulation; 1 July 2002

local currencies no longer accepted

members - (12) Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,

Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain

Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): established - 26 June 1945;

effective - 24 October 1945

aim - to coordinate the economic and social work of the UN; includes

five regional commissions (Economic Commission for Africa, Economic

Commission for Europe, Economic Commission for Latin America and the

Caribbean, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,

Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia) and nine functional

commissions (Commission for Social Development, Commission on Human

Rights, Commission on Narcotic Drugs, Commission on the Status of

Women, Commission on Population and Development, Statistical

Commission, Commission on Science and Technology for Development,

Commission on Sustainable Development, and Commission on Crime

Prevention and Criminal Justice)

members - (54) selected on a rotating basis from all regions

Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL): note -

acronym from Communaute Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs

established - 20 September 1976

aim - to promote regional economic cooperation and integration

members - (3) Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda; note -

organization collapsed because of fighting in 1998; reactivated in 2006

Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): established - 28

May 1975

aim - to promote regional economic cooperation

members - (15) Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, The

Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria,

Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo

Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO): established - 27-29 January

1985

aim - to promote regional cooperation in trade, transportation,

communications, tourism, cultural affairs, and economic development

members - (10) Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,

Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC): note - began as the North

Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC); an extension of NATO

established - 8 November 1991; effective - 20 December 1991

aim - to discuss cooperation on mutual political and security issues

members - (46) Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium,

Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,

France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia,

Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,

Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey,

Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UK, US, Uzbekistan

Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC): established - May 2001

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD): established -

8-9 January 1990 (proposals made); 15 April 1991 (bank inaugurated)

aim - to facilitate the transition of seven centrally planned economies

in Europe (Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania,

former USSR, and former Yugoslavia) to market economies by committing

60% of its loans to privatization

members - (63) Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan,

Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia,

Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, EC, European Investment Bank

(EIB), Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary,

Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea,

Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia,

Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, NZ,

Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia,

Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,

UK, US, Uzbekistan

European Community (or European Communities, EC): established 8 April

1965 to integrate the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), the

European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Economic

Community (EEC or Common Market), and to establish a completely

integrated common market and an eventual federation of Europe; merged

into the European Union (EU) on 7 February 1992; member states at the

time of merger were Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland,

Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, UK

European Free Trade Association (EFTA): established - 4 January 1960;

effective - 3 May 1960

aim - to promote expansion of free trade

members - (4) Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland

European Investment Bank (EIB): established - 25 March 1957; effective

- 1 January 1958

aim - to promote economic development of the EU and its predecessors,

the EEC and the EC

members - (25) Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,

Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal,

Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN): note - acronym

retained from the predecessor organization Conseil Europeenne pour la

Recherche Nucleaire

established - 1 July 1953; effective - 29 September 1954

aim - to foster nuclear research for peaceful purposes only

members - (20) Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK

observers - (8) European Commission, India, Israel, Japan, Russia,

Turkey, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural

Organization (UNESCO), US

European Space Agency (ESA): established - 31 May 1975

aim - to promote peaceful cooperation in space research and technology

members - (17) Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,

Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,

Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK

cooperating states - (4) Canada, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania

European Union (EU): note - see European Union entry at the end of the

"country" listings

First World: another term for countries with advanced, industrialized

economies; this term is fading from use; see developed countries (DCs)

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): established - 16 October 1945

aim - to raise living standards and increase availability of

agricultural products; a UN specialized agency

members - (190) includes all UN member countries except Andorra,

Brunei, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, and Singapore (187 total); plus Cook

Islands, EC, and Niue

former Soviet Union (FSU): former term often used to identify as a

group the successor nations to the Soviet Union or USSR; this group of

15 countries consists of: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia,

Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia,

Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

former USSR/Eastern Europe (former USSR/EE): the middle group in the

hierarchy of developed countries (DCs), former USSR/Eastern Europe

(former USSR/EE), and less developed countries (LDCs); these countries

are in political and economic transition and may well be grouped

differently in the near future; this group of 27 countries consists of:

Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary,

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland,

Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,

Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia; this group is identical to the IMF group

"countries in transition" except for the IMF's inclusion of Mongolia

Four Dragons: the four small Asian less developed countries (LDCs)

that have experienced unusually rapid economic growth; also known as

the Four Tigers; this group consists of Hong Kong, South Korea,

Singapore, Taiwan; these countries are included in the IMF's "advanced

economies" group

Franc Zone (FZ): note - also known as Conference des Ministres des

Finances des Pays de la Zone Franc

established - 1964

aim - to form a monetary union among countries whose currencies

were0000000 linked to the French franc

members - (16) Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic,

Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea,

France, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo

Front Line States (FLS): established to achieve black majority rule in

South Africa; has since gone out of existence; members included Angola,

Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT): see the World Trade

Organization (WTO)

General Confederation of Trade Unions (GFTU): established - 16 April

1992

aim - to consolidate trade union actions to protect citizens' social

and labor rights and interests, to help secure trade unions' rights and

guarantees, and to strengthen international trade union solidarity

members - (11) Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan,

Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Group of 2 (G-2): informal term that came into use about 1986; to

facilitate bilateral economic cooperation between the two most powerful

economic giants; members were Japan, US

Group of 3 (G-3): established - September 1990

aim - mechanism for policy coordination

members - (3) Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela

Group of 5 (G-5): established - 22 September 1985

aim - to coordinate the economic policies of five major noncommunist

economic powers

members - (5) France, Germany, Japan, UK, US

Group of 6 (G-6): note - also known as Groupe des Six Sur le

Desarmement; not to be confused with the Big Six

established - 22 May 1984

aim - to achieve nuclear disarmament

members - (6) Argentina, Greece, India, Mexico, Sweden, Tanzania

Group of 7 (G-7): note - membership is the same as the Big Seven

established - 22 September 1985

aim - to facilitate economic cooperation among the seven major

noncommunist economic powers

members - (7) Group of 5 (France, Germany, Japan, UK, US) plus Canada

and Italy

Group of 8 (G-8): established - October 1975

aim - to facilitate economic cooperation among the developed countries

(DCs) that participated in the Conference on International Economic

Cooperation (CIEC), held in several sessions between December 1975 and

3 June 1977

members - (8) Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, UK, US

Group of 9 (G-9): established - NA

aim - to discuss matters of mutual interest on an informal basis

members - (9) Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Hungary,

Romania, Serbia, Sweden

Group of 10 (G-10): note - also known as the Paris Club; includes the

wealthiest members of the IMF who provide most of the money to be

loaned and act as the informal steering committee; name persists

despite increased membership

established - October 1962

aim - to coordinate credit policy

members - (11) Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,

Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US

observers - (4) BIS, EU, IMF, OECD

Group of 11 (G-11): note - also known as the Cartagena Group

established in 21-22 June 1984, in Cartagena, Colombia, aim was to

provide a forum for largest debtor nations in Latin America; members

were: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic,

Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

Group of 15 (G-15): note - byproduct of the Nonaligned Movement; name

persists despite increased membership

established - September 1989

aim - to promote economic cooperation among developing nations; to act

as the main political organ for the Nonaligned Movement

members - (19) Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Egypt,

India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria,

Peru, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Venezuela, Zimbabwe

Group of 24 (G-24): established - 1 August 1989

aim - to promote the interests of developing countries in Africa, Asia,

and Latin America within the IMF

members - (24) Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Democratic

Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana,

Guatemala, India, Iran, Lebanon, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru,

Philippines, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago,

Venezuela

observers - (1) China

Group of 77 (G-77): established - 15 June1964; October 1967 first

ministerial meeting

aim - to promote economic cooperation among developing countries; name

persists in spite of increased membership

members - (130 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Afghanistan,

Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, The Bahamas, Bahrain,

Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and

Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi,

Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile,

China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of

the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica,

Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial

Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Grenada,

Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India,

Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, North Korea, Kuwait,

Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia,

Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Federated

States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal,

Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea,

Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and

Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome

and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,

Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan,

Suriname, Swaziland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad

and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uganda, UAE, Uruguay, Vanuatu,

Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Palestine Liberation

Organization

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC): note - also known as the Cooperation

Council for the Arab States of the Gulf

established - 25 May 1981

aim - to promote regional cooperation in economic, social, political,

and military affairs

members - (6) Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE

Organization for Democracy and Economic Development (GUAM): note-

acronym standing for the member countries, Georgia, Ukraine,

Azerbaijan, Moldova; formerly known as GUUAM before Uzbekistan withdrew

in 5 May 2005

established - 7 June 2001

aim - commits the countries to cooperation and assistance in social and

economic development, the strengthening and broadening of trade and

economic relations, and the development and effective use of transport

and communications, highways, and related infrastructure crossing the

boundaries of the member states

members - (4) Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine

high income countries: another term for the industrialized countries

with high per capita GDPs; see developed countries (DCs)

Indian Ocean Commission (InOC): established - 21 December 1982

aim - to organize and promote regional cooperation in all sectors,

especially economic

members - (5) Comoros, France (for Reunion), Madagascar, Mauritius,

Seychelles

industrial countries: another term for the developed countries; see

developed countries (DCs)

Inter-American Development Bank (IADB): note - also known as Banco

Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID)

established - 8 April 1959; effective - 30 December 1959

aim - to promote economic and social development in Latin America

members - (47) Argentina, Austria, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium,

Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia,

Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, France,

Germany, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Jamaica,

Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama,

Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden,

Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, US, Uruguay, Venezuela

Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD): note - formerly

known as Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development

(IGADD)

established - 15-16 January 1986 as the Inter-Governmental Authority on

Drought and Development; revitalized - 21 March 1996 as the Inter-

Governmental Authority on Development

aim - to promote a social, economic, and scientific community among its

members

members - (7) Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan,

Uganda

Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU): established - 1889

aim - fosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses

views of international interest and concern with the purpose of

bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes

to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better

knowledge of representative institutions

members - (148) Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia,

Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium,

Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria,

Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile,

China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the

Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador,

Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia,

Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Hungary, Iceland, India,

Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazahstan,

Kenya, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia,

Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Lichtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

Macedonia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritius,

Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique,

Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway,

Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines,

Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Somalia, Samoa, San

Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia,

Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan,

Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania, Tajikistan, Thailand,

Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, Uruguay, Uzbekistan,

Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

associate members - (7) Andean Parliament, Central American Parliament,

Community Parliament of the Economic Community of West African States,

East African Legislative Assembly, European Parliament, Latin American

Parliament, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): established - 26 October

1956; effective - 29 July 1957

aim - to promote peaceful uses of atomic energy

members - (145) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina,

Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium,

Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil,

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Cameroon, Canada, Central African

Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the

Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador,

Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany,

Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland,

India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan,

Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia,

Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands,

Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro,

Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger,

Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines,

Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal,

Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South

Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria,

Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine,

UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia,

Zimbabwe

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD): note -

also known as the World Bank

established - 22 July 1944; effective - 27 December 1945

aim - to provide economic development loans; a UN specialized agency

members - (185) includes all UN member countries except Andorra, Cuba,

North Korea, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Nauru, and Tuvalu

International Chamber of Commerce (ICC): established - 1919

aim - to promote free trade and private enterprise and to represent

business interests at national and international levels

members - (91 national committees) Algeria, Argentina, Australia,

Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon,

Canada, Caribbean, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba,

Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El

Salvador, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala,

Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel,

Italy, Japan, Jordan, South Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Lithuania,

Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Monaco, Morocco, Nepal,

Netherlands, NZ, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines,

Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal,

Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka,

Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia,

Turkey, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Venezuela

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): established - 7

December 1944; effective - 4 April 1947

aim - to promote international cooperation in civil aviation; a UN

specialized agency

members - (189) includes all UN member countries except Dominica,

Liechtenstein, Montenegro, and Tuvalu (188 total); plus Cook Islands

International Civilian Support Mission in Haiti (MICAH): established

17 December 1999 to promote respect for human rights; members included

Argentina, Benin, Canada, France, India, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo,

Tunisia, US; closed 2001

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC): established - 17

February 1863

aim - to provide humanitarian aid in wartime

members - (15-25 individuals) all Swiss nationals

International Court of Justice (ICJ): note - also known as the World

Court

established - 3 February 1946 superseded Permanent Court of

International Justice

aim - primary judicial organ of the UN

members - (15 judges) elected by the UN General Assembly and Security

Council to represent all principal legal systems

International Criminal Court (ICCt): established - 11 April 2002

aim - to hold all individuals and countries accountable to

international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of

conduct; to provide an important mechanism for implementing these

standards; to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice

members (countries that have ratified the treaty) - (104) Afghanistan,

Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria,

Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada,

Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic

of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus,

Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador,

Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany,

Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

Italy, Jordan, Kenya, South Korea, Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia,

Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malawi, Mali, Malta,

Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Montenegro, Namibia,

Nauru, Netherlands, NZ, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,

Poland, Portugal, Romania, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint

Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone,

Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

Tajikistan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, UK, Uruguay,

Venezuela, Zambia; note - Comoros and Saint Kitts and Nevis became full

members on 1 November 2006

signatory states (countries that have signed, but not ratified, the

treaty) - (39) Algeria, Angola, Armenia, The Bahamas, Bahrain,

Bangladesh, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chile, Cote d'Ivoire, Czech Republic,

Egypt, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Iran, Jamaica, Kuwait,

Kyrgyzstan, Madagascar, Moldova, Monaco, Morocco, Mozambique, Oman,

Philippines, Russia, Saint Lucia, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles,

Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Ukraine, UAE, Uzbekistan,

Yemen, Zimbabwe

International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol): established -

September 1923 set up as the International Criminal Police Commission;

13 June 1956 constitution modified and present name adopted

aim - to promote international cooperation among police authorities in

fighting crime

members - (186) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua

and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan,

The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize,

Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil,

Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon,

Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China,

Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the

Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor,

Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia,

Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany,

Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana,

Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq,

Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya,

South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho,

Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia,

Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands,

Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro,

Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands

Antilles, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan,

Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland,

Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint

Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Sao Tome and

Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,

Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka,

Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan,

Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey,

Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan,

Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

subbureaus - (11) American Samoa, Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin

Islands, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Macau, Montserrat,

Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands

International Development Association (IDA): established - 26 January

1960; effective - 24 September 1960

aim - to provide economic loans for low-income countries; UN

specialized agency and IBRD affiliate

members - (166)

The 2007 CIA World Factbook · 第 32 / 35 章