3. A Naval Battle

_navis praetoria_ (Liv. 21. 49)—the admiral's ship; the flagship.

_pugnam navalem facere_[1]—to fight a battle at sea.

_navem expedire_—to clear for action.

_navem rostro percutere_—to charge, ram a boat.

_navem expugnare_—to board and capture a boat.

_navem, classem deprimere, mergere_—to sink a ship, a fleet.

_classes concurrunt_ (Liv. 26. 39)—the fleets charge.

_copulas, manus ferreas (in navem) inicere_—to throw grappling irons

on board; to board.

_in navem (hostium) transcendere_—to throw grappling irons on board;

to board.

_navem capere, intercipere, deprehendere_—to capture a boat.

_vela armamentaque_—sails and rigging.

_ex eo navium concursu magnum incommodum est acceptum_—much damage was

done by this collision.

_navigia speculatoria_—reconnoitring-vessels.

[1] For a description of a sea-fight _vid._ B. G. iii. 13-16.

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