12. Truce—Peace—Treaties—Alliance

_indutias facere_ (Phil. 8. 7)—to make a truce.

_indutias violare_—to break a truce.

_ius gentium violare_—to violate the law of nations.

_agere cum aliquo de pace_—to treat with some one about peace.

_pacem conciliare_ (Fam. 10. 27)—to bring about a peace.

_pacem facere cum aliquo_—to make peace with some one.

_pacem dirimere, frangere_—to break the peace.

_his condicionibus_—on these terms.

_pacis condiciones ferre_ (not _proponere_)—to propose terms of peace.

_pacis condiciones dare, dicere alicui_ (Liv. 29. 12)—to dictate the

terms of peace to some one.

_pacis condiciones accipere, subire_ (opp. _repudiare, respuere_)—to

accept the terms of the peace.

_pax convenit in eam condicionem, ut..._—peace is concluded on

condition that...

_summa pax_—deep peace.

_captivos permutare, commutare_—to exchange prisoners.

_captivos redimere_ (Off. 2. 18)—to ransom prisoners.

_captivos sine pretio reddere_—to restore prisoners without ransom.

_obsides dare_—to give hostages.

_obsides civitatibus imperare_—to compel communities to provide

hostages.

_pactionem facere cum aliquo_ (Sall. Iug. 40)—to conclude a treaty

with some one.

_ex pacto, ex foedere_—according to treaty.

_foedus facere (cum aliquo), icere, ferire_—to conclude a treaty, an

alliance.

_foedus frangere, rumpere, violare_—to violate a treaty, terms of

alliance.

_socium aliquem asciscere_ (B. G. 1. 5)—to make some one one's ally.

_in amicitia populi Romani esse_ (Liv. 22. 37)—to be on friendly terms

with the Roman people.

_a senatu amicus_[1] _appellatus est_ (B. G. 1. 3)—he received from

the senate the title of friend.

[1] _amicus_, the friend of the Roman people, distinct from _socius_,

an ally; a _socius_ was always _amicus_, but not necessarily _vice

versa_. The title _amicus populi Romani_ was granted by the senate to

foreign princes in recognition of some signal service.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 217 / 223 题