_castra stativa_ (Sall. Iug. 44)—a permanent camp.
_castra hiberna, aestiva_—winter-quarters, summer-quarters.
_castra ponere, locare_—to encamp.
_idoneo, aequo, suo_ (opp. _iniquo_) _loco_—in a favourable position.
_castra metari_ (B. C. 3. 13)—to mark out a camp.
_milites in hibernis collocare, in hiberna deducere_—to take the
troops to their winter-quarters.
_castra munire_—to make a fortified, entrenched camp.
_castra munire vallo (aggere)_—to fortify the camp with a rampart.
_fossam ducere_—to make a ditch, a fosse.
_vallum iacere, exstruere, facere_—to raise a rampart, earthwork.
_castra praesidiis firmare_—to strengthen the camp by outposts.
_praesidio castris milites relinquere_—to leave troops to guard the
camp.
_castra coniungere, iungere_ (B. C. 1. 63)—to make a camp in common.
_castra nudare_ (B. G. 7. 70)—to leave the camp undefended.
_cohors, quae in statione est_—the cohort on guard-duty.
_vigilias agere in castris_ (Verr. 4. 43)—to mount guard in the camp.
_custodias agere in vallo_—to keep watch on the rampart.
_stationes agere pro portis_—to be on duty before the gates.
_circumvenire vigilias_ (Sall. Iug. 45. 2)—to make the round of the
sentries.
_tesseram dare_ (Liv. 28. 14)—to give the watchword, countersign.
_copias castris continere_—to keep the troops in camp.
_se (quietum) tenere castris_—to remain inactive in camp.
_excursionem in hostium agros facere_—to make an inroad into hostile
territory.
_praedatum ire_—to go in search of plunder, booty.
_ferre atque agere_[1] _praedam_—to carry off booty.
_capere equos_—to capture horses.
_lignatum, aquatum ire_—to go to fetch wood, water.
_pabulatum, frumentatum ire_—to forage.
_pabulatione premi_ (B. C. 1. 78)—to suffer from want of forage.
_omnia ferro ignique, ferro atque igni_ or _ferro flammaque
vastare_—to ravage with fire and sword.
_classicum_ or _tuba canit ad praetorium_—the bugle, trumpet sounds
before the general's tent.
_vasa conclamare_ (B. C. 3. 37)—to give the signal for breaking up the
camp, collecting baggage.
_vasa colligere_ (Liv. 21. 47)—to pack the baggage (for marching).
_signa convellere_ (_vid._ sect. XVI. 6, note _signa..._)—to pluck up
the standards out of the ground (to begin the march).
_consilium habere, convocare_—to hold a council of war.
_rem ad consilium deferre_—to refer a matter to a council of war.
[1] _ferre_ of things inanimate, _agere_ of cattle. Cf. φέρειν καὶ
ἄγειν.