4. Weapons

_arma capere, sumere_—to take up one's arms.

_arma expedire_ (Tusc. 2. 16. 37)—to make ready for battle.

_galeam induere_—to put on one's helmet.

_armis (castris) exuere aliquem_—to disarm a person.

_arma ponere_ (not _deponere_)—to pile arms (cf. sect. XII. 3, note

_vestem deponere..._).

_ab armis discedere_ (Phil. 11. 33)—to lay down arms.

_in armis esse_—to be under arms.

_cum telo esse_—to be armed.

_extorquere arma e manibus_—to wrest weapons from some one's hands.

_res ad arma venit_—matters have reached the fighting-stage.

_tela iacere, conicere, mittere_—to discharge missiles.

_extra teli iactum, coniectum esse_—to be out of range.

_ad teli coniectum venire_ (Liv. 2. 31)—to come within javelin-range.

_se obicere telis_—to expose oneself to missiles.

_eminus hastis, comminus gladiis uti_—to use javelins at a distance,

swords at close quarters.

_gladium educere (e vagīna)_—to draw one's sword (from the scabbard).

_gladium in vaginam recondere_—to sheath one's sword.

_gladium stringere, destringere_—to draw one's sword.

_gladium alicui in pectus infigere_—to plunge one's sword in some

one's breast.

_gladio aliquem per pectus transfigere_ (Liv. 2. 46)—to transfix,

pierce a man's breast with one's sword.

_sicam, cultrum in corde alicuius defigere_[1] (Liv. 1. 58)—to plunge

a dagger, knife in some one's heart.

_decurrere (in armis)_—to manœuvre.

_vi et armis_—by force of arms.

[1] _defigere_ is also used metaphorically, e.g. _defigere omnes

curas, cogitationes in rei publicae salute_ (Phil. 14. 5. 13).

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 209 / 223 题