11. Slavery—Freedom

_servitute premi_ (Phil. 4. 1. 3)—to languish in slavery.

_liberum populum servitute afficere_—to enslave a free people.

_aliquem in servitutem redigere_—to reduce to slavery.

_alicui servitutem iniungere, imponere_—to lay the yoke of slavery on

some one.

_civitatem servitute oppressam tenere_ (Dom. 51. 131)—to keep the

citizens in servile subjection.

_libertatem populo eripere_—to rob a people of its freedom.

_populum liberum esse, libertate uti, sui iuris esse pati_—to grant a

people its independence.

_aliquem in servitutem abducere, abstrahere_—to carry off into slavery.

_aliquem sub corona vendere_ (B. G. 3. 16)—to sell a prisoner of war

as a slave.

_iugum servitutis accipere_—to submit to the yoke of slavery.

_libertas, libertatis studium_—independent spirit.

_imperium oppugnare, percellere_—to attack, overthrow a tyranny.

_ad libertatem conclamare_—to summon to liberty.

_ad arma conclamare_ (Liv. 3. 50)—to call to arms.

_vincula rumpere_—to burst one's chains.

_iugum servitutis excutere_—to shake off the yoke of slavery.

_iugum servile a cervicibus deicere_ (Phil. 1. 2. 6)—to shake off the

yoke of slavery.

_servitutem exuere_ (Liv. 34. 7)—to shake off the yoke of slavery.

_iugum servile alicui demere_—to deliver some one from slavery.

_ab aliquo servitutem_ or _servitutis iugum depellere_—to deliver some

one from slavery.

_dominationem_ or _dominatum refringere_—to destroy a despotism,

tyranny.

_regios spiritus reprimere_ (Nep. Dion. 5. 5)—to destroy a despotism,

tyranny.

_libertatem recuperare_—to recover liberty.

_rem publicam in libertatem vindicare a_ or _ex dominatione_—to

deliver the state from a tyranny.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 194 / 223 题