5. Laws—Bills

_legem, rogationem_[1] _promulgare_ (Liv. 33. 46)—to bring a bill

before the notice of the people.

_legem ferre_ or simply _ferre ad populum, ut..._—to propose a law in

the popular assembly.

_legem suadere_ (opp. _dissuadere_)—to support a bill (before the

people).

_pro lege dicere_—to support a bill (before the people).

_legem rogare_ or _rogare populum_ (cf. sect. XVI. 4, note _Aulus

Gellius..._)—to formally propose a law to the people.

_legem perferre_ (Liv. 33. 46)—to carry a law (said of the magistrate).

_lex perfertur_—a law is adopted.

_legem antiquare_[2] (opp. _accipere, iubere_)—to reject a bill.

_legem sciscere_ (Planc. 14. 35)—to vote for a law.

_legem iubere_—to ratify a law (used of the people).

_legem sancire_—to let a bill become law (of the people and senate).

_Solo lege sanxit, ut_ or _ne_—Solo ordained by law that...

_Solonis legibus sanctum erat, ut_ or _ne_—the laws of Solon ordained

that...

_legem abrogare_[3] (Att. 3. 23. 2)—to replace an old law by a new.

_legem tollere_ (Leg. 2. 12. 31)—to abolish a law.

_legi intercedere_—to protest against a law (used of the veto,

_intercessio_, of plebeian tribunes).

_legem proponere in publicum_—to bring a law before the notice of the

people.

_edictum proponere_ (Att. 2. 21. 4)—to publish, post up an edict.

_legem in aes incīdere_—to engrave a law upon a brazen tablet.

_lex rata est_ (opp. _irrita_)—a law is valid.

_legem ratam esse iubere_—to declare a law valid.

_a lege discedere_—to transgress a law.

_salvis legibus_ (_vid._ sect. X. 7, note _Notice..._)—without

breaking the law.

_lex_[4] _iubet, vetat (dilucide, planissime)_—the law orders, forbids

(expressly, distinctly).

_in lege scriptum est_, or simply _est_—the law says...

_sententia_ or _voluntas legis_—the spirit of the law.

_leges scribere, facere, condere, constituere_ (not _dare_)—to make

laws (of a legislator).

_legum scriptor, conditor, inventor_—a legislator.

_qui leges scribit_ (not _legum lator_)[5]—a legislator.

_in legem iurare_ (Sest. 16. 37)—to swear obedience to a law.

_lege teneri_—to be bound by a law.

_legibus solvere_—to free from legal obligations.

_ea lege, ut_—on condition of...

_aliquid contra legem est_—a thing is illegal.

_acta rescindere, dissolvere_ (Phil. 13. 3. 5)—to declare a

magistrate's decisions null and void.

_in album referre_ (De Or. 2. 12. 52)—to record in the official

tablets (_Annales maximi_).

[1] A _rogatio_ had to be posted up in some public place for _trinum

nundinum (tempus)_ (Phil. 5. 3. 8), i.e. for seventeen days, _nundinae

(novem, dies)_ being a holiday, fair, held every ninth day.

[2] On the voting-tablets (_tabellae_) used in the _comitia_ was

written either A (_antiquo_) to reject the bill, V * R (_uti rogas_)

to pass it; in judicial questions A (_absolvo_), C (_condemno_), N * L

(_non liquet_).

[3] _legi_ or _de lege derogare_ = to reject a clause in it; _legem

abrogare_, to nullify a law by passing another which contradicts it;

_multam, poenam inrogare alicui_, to inflict a fine on some one with

the approval of the people; _pecuniam erogare (ex aerario in

classem)_, to draw money from the treasury and distribute it according

to the wishes of the people.

[4] _lex_ is often personified in this way.

[5] _legis lator_ = the man who proposes a law.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 188 / 223 题