10. Morals—Immorality—Principles—Character

_homo bene (male) moratus_—a moral (immoral) man.

_homo perditus_—a depraved, abandoned character.

_praecepta de moribus_ or _de virtute_—moral precepts.

_morum praecepta tradere alicui_—to give moral advice, rules of conduct.

_de virtute praecipere alicui_—to give moral advice, rules of conduct.

_mores corrupti_ or _perditi_—moral corruption (not _corruptela morum_).

_tam perditis_ or _corruptis moribus_—amongst such moral depravity.

_mores in dies magis labuntur_ (also with _ad_, e.g. _ad

mollitiem_)—immorality is daily gaining ground.

_severus morum castigator_—a stern critic of morals.

_aliquid abhorret a meis moribus_ (opp. _insitum [atque innatum] est

animo_ or _in animo alicuius_)—something is contrary to my moral

sense, goes against my principles.

_consilia et facta_ (cf. sect. X. 1, note _For "thoughts and

deeds"..._)—thought and deed.

_institutum tenere_—to remain true to one's principles.

_ratione; animi quodam iudicio_—on principle.

_vitae ratio bene ac sapienter instituta_—a sound and sensible system

of conduct.

_meae vitae rationes ab ineunte aetate susceptae_ (Imp. Pomp. 1.

1.)—the principles which I have followed since I came to man's estate.

_certas rationes in agendo_[1] _sequi_—to follow fixed principles of

conduct.

_omnia temere agere, nullo iudicio uti_—to have no principles.

_caeco impetu ferri_—to have no principles.

_natura et mores; vita moresque; indoles animi ingeniique_; or simply

_ingenium, indoles, natura, mores_—character.

_vir constans, gravis_ (opp. _homo inconstans, levis_)—a man of

character, with a strong personality.

_sibi constare, constantem esse_—to be consistent.

_animo mobili esse_ (Fam. 5. 2. 10)—to be inconsistent, changeable.

_aliquid est proprium alicuius_—something is a characteristic of a man.

_mobilitas et levitas animi_—inconsistency; changeability.

[1] Do not translate "to act, behave, conduct oneself" by _agere_

without an object or an accompanying adverb, e.g. _bene, recte agere_;

however, with the gerundive the adverb may be omitted, e.g _agendum

est, tempus agendi, celeritas in agendo_.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 153 / 223 题