6. Appearance—Deceit—Falsehood—Derision

_speciem alicuius rei habere_—to have the appearance of something.

_speciem alicuius rei praebere_—to give the impression of...; have the

outward aspect of...

_speciem prae se ferre_[1]—to give the impression of...; have the

outward aspect of...

_in speciem_—apparently; to look at.

_specie_ (De Amic. 13. 47)—apparently; to look at.

_per speciem (alicuius rei)_—apparently; to look at.

_per simulationem, simulatione alicuius rei_—under pretext, pretence

of...

_simulare morbum_—to pretend to be ill.

_dissimulare_[2] _morbum_—to pretend not to be ill.

_aliquis simulat aegrum_ or _se esse aegrum_—some one feigns illness.

_aliter sentire ac loqui (aliud sentire, aliud loqui)_—to think one

thing, say another; to conceal one's opinions.

_per dolum_ (B. G. 4. 13)—by craft.

_dolis et fallaciis_ (Sall. Cat. 11. 2)—by the aid of fraud and lies.

_sine fuco ac fallaciis_ (Att. 1. 1. 1)—without any disguise, frankly.

_verba dare alicui_ (Att. 15. 16)—to deceive a person, throw dust in

his eyes.

_mendacium dicere_—to tell lies.

_falsa (pro veris) dicere_—to tell lies.

_ludere, irridere, deridere aliquem_—to make sport of, rally a person.

_illudere alicui_ or _in aliquem_ (more rarely _aliquem_)—to make

sport of, rally a person.

_ludibrio esse alicui_—to serve as some one's butt.

_in ludibrium verti_ (Tac. Ann. 12. 26)—to become an object of

ridicule; to be laughed at.

_omnibus artibus aliquem ludificari, eludere_—to fool a person

thoroughly.

_per ludibrium_—in sport, mockery.

[1] _prae se ferre_ followed by Acc. and Inf. = to manifest, display,

e.g. _Romanum esse semper prae me tuli_.

[2] _simulo_ = I pretend to be what I am not, cf. ἀλαζών, a braggart;

_dissimulo_ = I pretend not to be what I am, cf. εἴρων, a mock-modest

person. _Quae non sunt simulo, quae sunt ea dissimulantur_.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 149 / 223 题