2. Vice—Crime

_omni vitio carere_—to be free from faults.

_vitia erumpunt (in aliquem)_ (De Amic. 21. 76)—his vices betray

themselves.

_animum vitiis dedere_—to abandon oneself to vice.

_vitiis, sceleribus contaminari_ or _se contaminare_ (Off. 3. 8.

37)—to be tainted with vice.

_vitiis, sceleribus inquinatum, contaminatum, obrutum esse_—to be

vicious, criminal.

_vitia exstirpare et funditus tollere_—to eradicate vice.

_vita omnibus flagitiis,_[1] _vitiis dedita_—a life defiled by every

crime.

_vita omnibus flagitiis inquinata_—a life defiled by every crime.

_natura proclivem esse ad vitia_—to have a natural propensity to vice.

_scelera moliri_ (Att. 7. 11)—to meditate crime.

_scelus facere, committere_—to commit crime.

_facinus facere, committere_—to do a criminal deed.

_scelere se devincire, se obstringere, astringi_—to commit a crime and

so make oneself liable to the consequences of it.

_scelus (in se) concipere, suscipere_—to commit a crime and so make

oneself liable to the consequences of it.

_scelus edere in aliquem_ (Sest. 26. 58)—to commit a crime against

some one.

_scelus scelere cumulare_ (Catil. 1. 6. 14)—to heap crime on crime.

_scelus_[2] _supplicio expiare_—to expiate a crime by punishment.

[1] _flagitium_ is a crime against oneself, e.g. drunkenness. _scelus_

is a sin against society at large, e.g. theft, murder. _nefas_ a sin

against God, e.g. sacrilege, parricide. _facinus_ any unusual action,

then generally a crime, outrage.

[2] _flagitium_ is a crime against oneself, e.g. drunkenness. _scelus_

is a sin against society at large, e.g. theft, murder. _nefas_ a sin

against God, e.g. sacrilege, parricide. _facinus_ any unusual action,

then generally a crime, outrage.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 145 / 223 题