1. Virtue—Morality

_vita honesta (turpis)_—a virtuous (immoral) life.

_honesta expetere; turpia fugere_—to follow virtue; to flee from vice.

_virtute praeditum, ornatum esse_ (opp. _vitiis obrutum esse_)—to be

virtuous.

_viam virtutis ingredi_ (Off. 1. 32. 118)—to walk in the ways of virtue.

_omnia consilia et facta ad virtutem referre_[1] (Phil. 10. 10. 20)—to

make virtue the standard in every thought and act.

_virtutem sequi, virtutis studiosum esse_—to strive to attain virtue.

_virtutis perfectae perfecto munere fungi_ (Tusc. 1. 45. 109)—to live

a perfect life.

_virtutem pristinam retinere_—to live as scrupulously moral a life as

ever.

_nihil ex pristina virtute remittere_—to live as scrupulously moral a

life as ever.

_summum bonum_[2] _in virtute ponere_—to consider virtue the highest

good.

_virtus hoc habet, ut..._—this is a characteristic of virtue, it...

_a virtute discedere_ or _deficere_—to deviate from the path of virtue.

_honestatem deserere_—to deviate from the path of virtue.

_a maiorum virtute desciscere, degenerare, deflectere_—to deteriorate.

_a parentibus degenerare_—to degenerate (from one's ancestors).

_corrumpi, depravari_—to be demoralised, corrupted.

_excitare aliquem ad virtutem_—to rouse in some one an enthusiasm for

virtue.

_bonitas_ (Fin. 5. 29. 65)—kindheartedness.

_naturae bonitas_ (Off. 1. 32. 118)—innate goodness, kindness.

_naturae bona_—natural advantages.

[1] For "thoughts and deeds," cf. Or. 3. 43. 182 _mores instituta et

facta_; Prov. Cons. 8. 20 _consilia et facta_; Fin. 2. 14. 5 _studia

et facta_; Verr. 5. 14. 35 _mentes hominum et cogitationes_.

[2] Note too _finis bonorum et malorum_ = the highest good and the

greatest evil.

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