6. Presence of Mind—Composure—Despair

_praesenti animo uti_ (_vid._ sect. VI. 8, note _uti..._)—to possess

presence of mind.

_aequo (aequissimo) animo ferre aliquid_—to endure a thing with (the

greatest) sang-froid.

_humane, modice, moderate, sapienter, constanter ferre aliquid_—to

bear a thing with resignation, composure.

_(animo) paratum esse ad aliquid_—to be resigned to a thing.

_omnia perpeti paratum esse_—to be ready to endure anything.

_ad omnes casus se comparare_—to prepare oneself for all contingencies.

_animum alicuius de statu, de gradu demovere_ (more strongly

_depellere, deturbare_)—to disconcert a person.

_de statu suo_ or _mentis deici_ (Att. 16. 15)—to lose one's

composure; to be disconcerted.

_de gradu deici, ut dicitur_[1]—to lose one's composure; to be

disconcerted.

_perturbari (animo)_—to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted.

_sui (mentis) compotem non esse_—to lose one's head, be beside oneself.

_non esse apud se_[2] (Plaut. Mil. 4. 8. 26)—to lose one's head, be

beside oneself.

_mente vix constare_ (Tusc. 4. 17. 39)—to compose oneself with

difficulty.

_animo adesse_ (Sull. 11. 33)—to be quite unconcerned.

_ad se redire_—to regain one's self-possession.

_constantiam servare_—to be calm, self-possessed.

_mente consistere_—to be calm, self-possessed.

_desperare_[3] _suis rebus_—to despair of one's position.

_ad (summam) desperationem pervenire, adduci_ (B. C. 2. 42)—to be

plunged into the depths of despair.

_desperatio rerum (omnium)_ (Catil. 2. 11. 25)—absolute despair; a

hopeless situation.

_quid (de) me fiet?_ (Ter. Heaut. 4. 3. 37)—what will become of me?

_actum est de me_—it's all over with me; I'm a lost man.

[1] These expressions are metaphors from the fencing-school. _gradus_

is the position taken up by a combatant, so _gradu depelli, deici_ =

to be driven out of one's ground.

[2] Used especially in the comic poets.

[3] _desperare_ is used, generally with _de_, more rarely with the

accusative, in the meaning "to no longer count upon a thing," e.g.

_reditum, pacem_; or with the dative, especially with _sibi, suis

rebus, saluti, fortunae suae_. Note the use of _desperatus_,

"abandoned," "given up," "despaired of," e.g. _desperati morbi_

(Cic.), _aegrota ac paene desperata res publica_ (Cic.)

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 136 / 223 题