3. Delivery—Voice

_actio_ (Brut. 38)—delivery.

_pronuntiatio_[1] c. Gen.—artistic delivery; declamation.

_actio paulum claudicat_[2]—the delivery is rather halting, poor.

_haerere, haesitare_ (Catil. 2. 6. 13)—to stop short, hesitate.

_perturbari, permoveri_—to be nervous, embarrassed.

_de scripto orationem_[3] _habere, dicere_ (opp. _sine scripto, ex

memoria_)—to read a speech.

_interpellare aliquem (dicentem)_—to interrupt.

_vox magna, clara_ (Sulla 10. 30)—a strong, loud voice.

_vox gravis, acuta, parva, mediocris_—a deep, high, thin, moderate

voice.

_vox canōra_ (Brut. 63. 234)—a melodious, ringing voice.

_vox lenis, suppressa, summissa_—a gentle, subdued voice.

_vocem mittere_ (_sonitum reddere_ of things)—to speak, utter a sound.

_vocem summittere_—to lower one's voice.

_contentio, remissio vocis_—raising, lowering the voice.

_vocem intercludere_ (Just. 11. 8. 4)—to prevent some one from speaking.

_nulla vox est ab eo audita_—no sound passed his lips.

_magna voce clamare_—to shout at the top of one's voice.

_clamorem tollere_ (Liv. 3. 28)—to raise a shout, a cry.

_gestum_ (always in the sing.) _agere_—to gesticulate.

[1] Not _declamatio_ which = an oratorical exercise. Distinguish

_pronuntiare_ (De Or. 1. 59. 251), to declaim a thing according to the

rules of rhetoric; and _declamare_ = to go through rhetorical

exercises as a practice in speaking.

[2] _claudicare_ often metaph. of things which are unequal, weak, e.g.

_amicitia claudicat_ (Fin. 1. 69).

[3] But to read a speech _orationem legere_ (Brut. 51. 191); to read

with expression, _recitare_ (Phil. 10.2. 5).

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