5. Example—Pattern—Precedent

_exemplum clarum, praeclarum_—a good,[1] brilliant example; a striking

example.

_exemplum luculentum_—a good, brilliant example; a striking example.

_exemplum illustre_—a good, brilliant example; a striking example.

_exemplum magnum, grande_—a weighty example, precedent.

_exemplum afferre_—to quote an example.

_exemplo uti_—to quote an example.

_aliquem (aliquid) exempli causa_[2] _ponere, proferre, nominare,

commemorare_—to cite a person or a thing as an example.

_aliquid exemplis probare, comprobare, confirmare_—to quote precedents

for a thing.

_aliquid exemplis ostendere_—to demonstrate by instances.

_exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria_ or _historiarum

(annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis_—to borrow instances from history.

_exempla a rerum Romanarum (Graecarum) memoria petita_—examples taken

from Roman (Greek) history.

_multa exempla in unum (locum) colligere_—to collect, accumulate

instances.

_ex infinita exemplorum copia unum (pauca) sumere, decerpere

(eligere)_—to choose one from a large number of instances.

_a Socrate exemplum virtutis petere, repetere_—to quote Socrates as a

model of virtue.

_similitudines afferre_—to cite parallel cases.

_auctore aliquo uti ad aliquid_—to have as authority for a thing.

_auctorem aliquem habere alicuius rei_—to have as authority for a thing.

_auctoritatem alicuius sequi_—to be guided by another's example.

_auctoritas et exemplum_ (Balb. 13. 31)—standard and pattern.

_sibi exemplum alicuius proponere ad imitandum_ or simply _sibi

aliquem ad imitandum proponere_—to set up some one as one's ideal,

model.

_sibi exemplum sumere ex aliquo_ or _exemplum capere de aliquo_—to

take a lesson from some one's example.

_ad exemplum alicuius se conformare_—to shape one's conduct after

another's model.

_exemplum edere, prodere_—to set an example.

_exemplo esse_—to set an example.

_exemplum in aliquo_ or _in aliquem statuere_—to inflict an exemplary

punishment on some one.

_exemplum (severitatis) edere in aliquo_ (Q. Fr. 1. 2. 2. 5)—to

inflict an exemplary punishment on some one.

_bene (male) praecipere alicui_—to inculcate good (bad) principles.

_praecepta dare, tradere de aliqua re_—to give advice, directions,

about a matter.

_ad praecipiendi rationem delābi_ (Q. Fr. 1. 1. 6. 18)—to adopt a

didactic tone.

_aliquid in animo haeret, penitus insedit_ or _infixum est_—a thing is

deeply impressed on the mind.

_aliquid animo mentique penitus mandare_ (Catil. 1. 11. 27)—to impress

a thing on one's memory, mind.

_demittere aliquid in pectus_ or _in pectus animumque suum_—to take a

thing to heart.

_hoc verbum alte descendit in pectus alicuius_—what he said made a

deep impression on...

[1] Not _bonum exemplum_, which means an example morally good for us

to follow.

[2] "For example" must not be translated by _exempli causa_, which is

only used in complete sentences with such verbs as _ponere, afferre,

proferre, nominare_. _verbi causa (gratia)_ = "for instance," "we will

say," usually refers to a single expression, e.g. _quid dicis igitur?

miserum fuisse verbi causa M. Crassum?_ (Tusc. 1. 4. 12). Often

examples are introduced by such words as _ut, velut, in his_, etc.,

e.g. _bestiae quae gignuntur in terra, veluti crocodili_ (N. D. 2. 48.

124).

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