4. Education—Instruction—School—Profession

_liberaliter, ingenue, bene educari_—to receive a liberal education.

_severa disciplina contineri_—to be brought up under strict discipline.

_aliquem ad humanitatem informare_ or _instituere_—to teach a person

refinement.

_mores alicuius corrigere_—to improve a person.

_in viam reducere aliquem_—to bring a person back to the right way.

_in viam redire_—to return to the right way.

_litteras discere ab aliquo_—to be educated by some one.

_institui_ or _erudiri ab aliquo_—to receive instruction from some one.

_disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti_—to receive instruction

from some one.

_e disciplina alicuius profectum esse_—to be brought up in some one's

school.

_puerum alicui erudiendum_ or _in disciplinam tradere_—to entrust a

child to the tuition of...

_operam dare_ or simply _se dare alicui, se tradere in disciplinam

alicuius, se conferre, se applicare ad aliquem_—to become a pupil,

disciple of some one.

_multum esse cum aliquo_ (Fam. 16. 21)—to enjoy close intercourse

with... (of master and pupil).

_ludus (discendi_ or _litterarum_)—an elementary school.

_schola_—a school for higher education.

_scholam frequentare_—to go to a school.

_disciplina (institutio) puerilis_ (not _liberorum_)—the teaching of

children.

_pueros elementa (prima) docere_—to teach children the rudiments.

_primis litterarum elementis imbui_—to receive the first elements of a

liberal education.

_doctrinae, quibus aetas puerilis impertiri solet_ (Nep. Att. 1.

2)—the usual subjects taught to boys.

_artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet_—the

usual subjects taught to boys.

_erudire aliquem artibus, litteris_ (but _erudire aliquem in iure

civili, in re militari_)—to teach some one letters.

_natum, factum esse ad aliquid (faciendum)_—to be born for a thing,

endowed by nature for it.

_adversante et repugnante natura_ or _invitā Minervā (ut aiunt)

aliquid facere_ (Off. 1. 31. 110)—to do a thing which is not one's

vocation, which goes against the grain.

_crassa_ or _pingui Minerva_ (proverb.)—with no intelligence or skill.

_calcaria alicui adhibere, admovere; stimulos alicui admovere_—to

spur, urge a person on.

_frenos adhibere alicui_—to restrain some one.

_bona indole_ (always in sing.) _praeditum esse_—to be gifted,

talented (not _praeditum esse_ by itself).

_ingenio valere_—to be gifted, talented.

_summo ingenio praeditum esse_—to possess rich mental endowments.

_in aliqua re progressus facere, proficere, progredi_—to make progress

in a subject.

_aliquid efficere, consequi in aliqua re_ (De Or. 1. 33. 152)—to

obtain a result in something.

_adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit_ or

_alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt_—he is a young man of great

promise.

_adulescens bonae (egregiae) spei_—a promising youth.

_magna est exspectatio ingenii tui_—we expect a great deal from a man

of your calibre.

_desudare in scholae umbra_ or _umbraculis_[1]—to exert oneself in the

schools.

_genus vitae (vivendi)_ or _aetatis degendae deligere_[2]—to choose a

career, profession.

_viam vitae ingredi_ (Flacc. 42. 105)—to enter upon a career.

_philosophiam, medicinam profiteri_—to be a philosopher, physician by

profession.

_se philosophum, medicum (esse) profiteri_—to be a philosopher,

physician by profession.

_qui ista profitentur_—men of that profession.

[1] Cf. _umbra, umbracula (-orum)_, and _umbratilis_ (_vid._ vii. 2,

_vita umbratilis_), used of the retired life of a savant as opposed to

_sol, lux fori_[TR1] or _forensis_. Cf. De Legg. 3. 6. 14 _Phalereus

ille Demetrius mirabiliter doctrinam ex umbraculis eruditorum otioque

non modo in solem atque in pulverem sed in ipsum discrimen aciemque

produxit._

[2] The _locus classicus_ on the choice of a profession is De Officiis

1. 32. 115-122.

[TR1] Transcriber's Note: the original text indeed has _sol, lux ori_.

But that is wrong as can be seen from the French edition using _sol,

lux fori_.

Latin Phrase-Book · 第 106 / 223 题