* * * * *
=Here biginneth Chaucers Tale of Thopas.=
Listeth, lordes, in good entent,
And I wol telle verrayment
Of mirthe and of solas;
Al of a knyght was fair and gent 1905
In bataille and in tourneyment,
His name was sir Thopas.
HEADING. _From_ E. (E. Heere).
Y-born he was in fer contree,
In Flaundres, al biyonde the see,
At Popering, in the place; 1910
His fader was a man ful free, (10)
And lord he was of that contree,
As it was goddes grace.
Sir Thopas wex a doghty swayn,
Whyt was his face as payndemayn, 1915
His lippes rede as rose;
His rode is lyk scarlet in grayn,
And I yow telle in good certayn,
He hadde a semely nose.
His heer, his berd was lyk saffroun, 1920
That to his girdel raughte adoun; (20)
His shoon of Cordewane.
Of Brugges were his hosen broun,
His robe was of ciclatoun,
That coste many a Iane. 1925
1922. E. shoos; Hn. Pt. shoon; _rest_ schoon, schon, schone.
[191: T. 13666-13695.]
He coude hunte at wilde deer,
And ryde an hauking for riveer,
With grey goshauk on honde;
Ther-to be was a good archeer,
Of wrastling was ther noon his peer, 1930
Ther any ram shal stonde. (30)
1927. E. Hn. Cm. Hl. for; Cp. by þe; Pt. Ln. for þe. 1931. E. Hn. Cm.
Hl. shal; Cp. schulde; Pt. shulde; Ln. scholde.
Ful many a mayde, bright in bour,
They moorne for him, paramour,
Whan hem were bet to slepe;
But he was chast and no lechour, 1935
And sweet as is the bremble-flour
That bereth the rede hepe.
And so bifel up-on a day,
For sothe, as I yow telle may,
Sir Thopas wolde out ryde; 1940
He worth upon his stede gray, (40)
And in his honde a launcegay,
A long swerd by his syde.
1938. Hn. Hl. it fel; Cm. it fil.
He priketh thurgh a fair forest,
Ther-inne is many a wilde best, 1945
Ye, bothe bukke and hare;
And, as he priketh north and est,
I telle it yow, him hadde almest
Bitid a sory care.
1949. Cm. Hl. Bytid; _rest_ Bitidde, Betydde (!).
Ther springen herbes grete and smale, 1950
The lycorys and cetewale, (50)
And many a clowe-gilofre;
And notemuge to putte in ale,
Whether it be moyste or stale,
Or for to leye in cofre. 1955
[192: T. 13696-13725.]
The briddes singe, it is no nay,
The sparhauk and the papeiay,
That Ioye it was to here;
The thrustelcok made eek his lay,
The wodedowve upon the spray 1960
She sang ful loude and clere. (60)
1959. E. hir; _rest_ his. 1960. E. a; _rest_ the.
Sir Thopas fil in love-longinge
Al whan he herde the thrustel singe,
And priked as he were wood:
His faire stede in his prikinge 1965
So swatte that men mighte him wringe,
His sydes were al blood.
Sir Thopas eek so wery was
For prikinge on the softe gras,
So fiers was his corage, 1970
That doun he leyde him in that plas (70)
To make his stede som solas,
And yaf him good forage.
‘O seinte Marie, _benedicite!_
What eyleth this love at me 1975
To binde me so sore?
Me dremed al this night, pardee,
An elf-queen shal my lemman be,
And slepe under my gore.
An elf-queen wol I love, y-wis, 1980
For in this world no womman is (80)
Worthy to be my make [T. 13722
In toune; [T. 13722
Alle othere wommen I forsake, [T. 13723
And to an elf-queen I me take 1985
By dale and eek by doune!’
1980. Hn. Cm. Hl. haue; _rest_ loue.
[193: T. 13726-13755.]
In-to his sadel he clamb anoon,
And priketh over style and stoon
An elf-queen for tespye,
Til he so longe had riden and goon 1990
That he fond, in a privee woon, (90)
The contree of Fairye [T. 13731
So wilde; [T. 13734
For in that contree was ther noon
That to him dorste ryde or goon, 1995
Neither wyf ne childe.
1989. _So_ E. Hn. Cm.; Cp. Pt. Ln. to aspie; Hl. to spye. 1995. _Not
in the best_ MSS.; _supplied from_ MS. Reg. 17 D. 15 (Tyrwhitt).
Til that ther cam a greet geaunt,
His name was sir Olifaunt,
A perilous man of dede;
He seyde, ‘child, by Termagaunt, 2000
But-if thou prike out of myn haunt, (100)
Anon I slee thy stede [T. 13743
With mace. [T. 13743
Heer is the queen of Fayërye,
With harpe and pype and simphonye 2005
Dwelling in this place.’
2000. Hl. swar; _rest_ seyde. 2004. Cp. Hl. fayerye; E. Hn. Cm.
Fairye. 2005. Hl. lute; _rest_ pype _or_ pipe.
The child seyde, ‘al-so mote I thee,
Tomorwe wol I mete thee
Whan I have myn armoure;
And yet I hope, _par ma fay_, 2010
That thou shalt with this launcegay (110)
Abyen it ful soure; [T. 13752
Thy mawe [T. 13752
Shal I percen, if I may,
Er it be fully pryme of day, 2015
For heer thou shalt be slawe.’
2008. E. Hl. meete with; _rest omit_ with. 2012. E. Hn. sowre; Cm.
soure; _rest_ sore. 2014. E. Cm. Thyn hauberk shal I percen, if I
may; _but the rest rightly omit_ Thyn hauberk.
[194: T. 13756-13785.]
Sir Thopas drow abak ful faste;
This geaunt at him stones caste
Out of a fel staf-slinge;
But faire escapeth child Thopas, 2020
And al it was thurgh goddes gras, (120)
And thurgh his fair beringe.
2020. E. Cm. sire; _rest_ child.
Yet listeth, lordes, to my tale
Merier than the nightingale,
For now I wol yow roune 2025
How sir Thopas with sydes smale,
Priking over hil and dale,
Is come agayn to toune.
2025. Cp. Pt. Ln. _insert_ For now, _which the rest omit_. 2027. hil]
Hl. hul; Cp. Pt. Ln. downe. 2028. E. Cm. comen.
His merie men comanded he
To make him bothe game and glee, 2030
For nedes moste he fighte (130)
With a geaunt with hevedes three,
For paramour and Iolitee
Of oon that shoon ful brighte.
2032. E. Hn. heuedes; Hl. heedes; Cm. hedis; Cp. Pt. Ln. hedes.
‘Do come,’ he seyde, ‘my minstrales, 2035
And gestours, for to tellen tales
Anon in myn arminge;
Of romances that been royales,
Of popes and of cardinales,
And eek of love-lykinge.’ 2040
2038. Hn. Pt. Hl. reales.
They fette him first the swete wyn, (140)
And mede eek in a maselyn,
And royal spicerye;
Of gingebreed that was ful fyn,
And lycorys, and eek comyn, 2045
With sugre that is so trye.
2041. E. sette; _rest_ fette _or_ fet. E. Hn. Cm. _omit_ the. 2044.
E. And; Hn. Cm. Hl. Of. Cp. Pt. Ln. _omit_ ll. 2042-4. 2046. E.
_alone retains_ so.
[195: T. 13786-13818.]
He dide next his whyte lere
Of clooth of lake fyn and clere
A breech and eek a sherte;
And next his sherte an aketoun, 2050
And over that an habergeoun (150)
For percinge of his herte;
And over that a fyn hauberk,
Was al y-wroght of Iewes werk,
Ful strong it was of plate; 2055
And over that his cote-armour
As whyt as is a lily-flour,
In which he wol debate.
2058. Cm. wolde; Hl. wold; _rest_ wol, wole, wil.
His sheeld was al of gold so reed,
And ther-in was a bores heed, 2060
A charbocle bisyde; (160)
And there he swoor, on ale and breed,
How that ‘the geaunt shal be deed,
Bityde what bityde!’
2061. Hn. Cm. Pt. Hl. by his syde; Cp. him besyde. 2063. Cm. Cp. Ln.
schulde.
His Iambeux were of quirboilly, 2065
His swerdes shethe of yvory,
His helm of laton bright;
His sadel was of rewel-boon,
His brydel as the sonne shoon,
Or as the mone light. 2070
2068. Pt. Hl. rowel; Cp. Ln. ruel.
His spere was of fyn ciprees, (170)
That bodeth werre, and no-thing pees,
The heed ful sharpe y-grounde;
His stede was al dappel-gray,
It gooth an ambel in the way 2075
Ful softely and rounde [T. 13815
In londe. [T. 13815
Lo, lordes myne, heer is a fit!
If ye wol any more of it,
To telle it wol I fonde. 2080
2071. E. it was; _rest omit_ it.
[196: T. 13819-13846.]
[_The Second Fit_.]
Now hold your mouth, _par charitee_, (180)
Bothe knight and lady free,
And herkneth to my spelle;
Of bataille and of chivalry,
And of ladyes love-drury 2085
Anon I wol yow telle.
2084. E. batailles; Hn. bataille; _rest_ bataile, batail, batell.
Men speke of romances of prys,
Of Horn child and of Ypotys,
Of Bevis and sir Gy,
Of sir Libeux and Pleyn-damour; 2090
But sir Thopas, he bereth the flour (190)
Of royal chivalry.
2089. E. Pt. and of; _rest omit_ of.
His gode stede al he bistrood,
And forth upon his wey he glood
As sparkle out of the bronde; 2095
Up-on his crest he bar a tour,
And ther-in stiked a lily-flour,
God shilde his cors fro shonde!
2094. E. rood; _rest_ glood, glod, glode. 2095. Hl. Pt. spark; Cp.
Ln. sparcles.
And for he was a knight auntrous,
He nolde slepen in non hous, 2100
But liggen in his hode; (200)
His brighte helm was his wonger,
And by him baiteth his dextrer
Of herbes fyne and gode.
Him-self drank water of the wel, 2105
As did the knight sir Percivel,
So worthy under wede,
Til on a day—— (207)
=Here the host stinteth Chaucer of his Tale of Thopas.=
2107. Hl. worthy; E. Hn. worly; Pt. worthely; Cm. Cp. Ln. _omit_ ll.
2105-8. COLOPHON. _From_ E. (E. Heere; Hoost).
[197: T. 13847-13875.]
* * * * *