CHAPTER III.--Continuation.--The Old Christianity and the New Church

Introduction; The Original Montanism; The later Montanism as the dregs

of the movement and as the product of a compromise; The opposition to

the demands of the Montanists by the Catholic Bishops: importance of the

victory for the Church; History of penance: the old practice; The laxer

practice in the days of Tertullian and Hippolytus; The abolition of the

old practice in the days of Cyprian; Significance of the new kind of

penance for the idea of the Church; the Church no longer a Communion of

Salvation and of Saints, but a condition of Salvation and a Holy

Institution and thereby a _corpus permixtum_; After effect of the old

idea of the Church in Cyprian; Origen's idea of the Church; Novatian's

idea of the Church and of penance, the Church of the Catharists;

Conclusion: the Catholic Church as capable of being a support to society

and the state; Addenda I. The Priesthood; Addenda II. Sacrifice; Addenda

III. Means of Grace. Baptism and the Eucharist; Excursus to Chapters II.

and III.--Catholic and Roman.

II. FIXING AND GRADUAL HELLENISING OF CHRISTIANITY AS A SYSTEM OF

DOCTRINE

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