[1] See _Treatise on Baptism_, Vol. I, pp. 56 ff.
[2] Note the advance in _The Babylonian Captivity_, below, pp. 178
ff.
[3] Cf. _Babylonian Captivity_, below, p. 186.
[4] Cf. _Sermo_, 112, cap. 5 (Migne, xxxviii, 615).
[5] See Vol. I, p. 56.
[6] E. g., the danger of spilling the wine.
[7] See p. 37.
[8] Used here and above in the New Testament sense of true Christians,
living or dead, cf. 1 Cor. 1:2.
[9] See p. 11.
[10] See above, pp. 12, 13, and Vol. I, pp. 59 ff.
[11] The virgin Mary.
[12] Cf. _Enarratio in Ps. XXI_ (Migne, xxxvi, 178).
[13] Penitential works.
[14] Cf. Acts 2:46.
[15] See Vol. I, p. 310.
[16] In the Vulgate the Greek word "mystery" is translated by
_sacramentum_. See below, p. 258.
[17] Luther still adheres to the doctrine of transubstantiation. But
see below, pp. 187 ff.
[18] See p. 11.
[19] Cf. below, p. 192.
[20] See Luther's explanation of the First Commandment in the
Catechisms. Also the answer to the last question in Part V, Small
Catechism.
[21] _Treatise on Penance_ (_Weimer Ed._, II, 721), where Luther
exhorts the troubled conscience to pray with the father of the lunatic
boy, "Lord, I believe, help Thou mine unbelief," and with the
Apostles, "Lord, increase our faith."
[22] Cf. above, p. 17.
[23] The Church.
[24] A transubstantiation in the communicant.
[25] A work that is done without reference to the doer of it.
[26] A work considered with reference to the doer of it.
[27] An _opus operatum_.
[28] An _opus operantis_.
[29] Cf. 1 Cor. 11:30.
[30] Sodalities; see Introduction, p. 8, and below, pp. 137 f.
[31] On festival days of the order and on saints' days.
[32] The Carmelites are supposed to have been the first to organize
sodalities, having organized in the fourteenth century the Sodality of
Our Lady of Carmel. St. Anne was the mother of the Holy Virgin. Her
sodalities were, as Kolde says, epidemic in 1520. Luther's appeal to
St. Anne in the thunderstorm is well known (Comp. Kostlin-Kawerau, I,
55). There was a sodality of St. Anne, besides one of St. Augustine
and one of St. Catherine, in the monastery at Erfurt in Luther's day.
St. Sebastian was a martyr of the fourteenth century. His day is
January 20. Comp. Arts. _Anna_, _Sebastian_ and _Bruderschaten_ in
_Prot. Realencyk_., I, SS2; II, 534 l.
[33] A trades' guild brotherhood.
[34] Douay Version, based on Vulgate, from which Luther quotes.
[35] See above, p. 10.
[36] I. e., in marriage.