II. Basic initial factors to procure armaments:

(a) Branches of the Armed Forces, in Issuing orders to firms through

their ordnance offices as purchasing agents, were handicapped by budget

means and their incorporation in the budget year.

Consequence: Subsidizing of firms for lack of long term orders and

through the impossibility of calculation.

(b) War Economy Office in the OKW as the central organizer and

representative of the producer firms through War Economy (later

Armament) Inspectorates as intermediary offices in the military area, to

serve the branches of the Armed Forces as executive. Duties of the

organization, which was run by a military staff:

(1) To gain information about and recommend firms to the military

branches.

(2) To adjust the orders of the military branches to the capacity.

(3) To provide for the allotment of raw materials, machinery, and

manpower.

(4) To further the extension and capacity of industrial plants.

(5) To protect the plants from bad investments, air raids, espionage, et

cetera.

(c) The Plenipotentiary for Economy, GBW, as from the autumn of 1935 was

the declared organizer of the entire German economy for its mobilization

in case of war and its prospective leader during a war.

His duties in peacetime were preparatory only:

1. Statistical co-ordination of the individual industrial and economic

branches, including the armament authorities connected with the OKW, and

the War Economy office under Thomas.

2. Provision and storing of raw materials obtainable by importation

only.

Trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremburg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946, volume 17 · 第 45 / 51 题