4. Funeral customs.

Members of the Lingayat and Kabirpanthi sects bury their dead and

the others cremate them. With the Tirmendar Koshtis on the fifth

day the Ayawar priest goes to the cremation-ground accompanied

by the deceased's family and worships the image of Vishnu and the

Tulsi or basil upon the grave; and after this the whole party take

their food at the place. Mourning is observed during five days for

married and three for unmarried persons; and when a woman has lost

her husband she is taken on the fifth day to the bank of some river

or tank and her bangles are broken, her bead necklace is taken off,

the vermilion is rubbed off her forehead, and her foot ornaments

are removed; and these things she must not wear again while she is

a widow. On the fourth day the Panch or caste elders come and place

a new turban on the head of the chief mourner or deceased's heir;

they then take him round the bazar and seat him at his loom, where he

weaves a little. After this he goes and sits with the Panch and they

take food together. This ceremony indicates that the impurity caused

by the death is removed, and the mourners return to common life. The

caste do not perform the shraddh ceremony, but on the Akhatij day

or commencement of the agricultural year a family which has lost a

male member will invite a man from some other family of the caste,

and one which has lost a female member a woman, and will feed the

guest with good food in the name of the dead. In Chhindwara during

the fortnight of Pitripaksh or the worship of ancestors, a Koshti

family will have a feast and invite guests of the caste. Then the

host stands in the doorway with a pestle and as the guest comes he

bars his entrance, saying: 'Are you one of my ancestors; this feast

is for my ancestors?' To which the guest will reply: 'Yes, I am your

great-grandfather; take away the pestle.' By this ingenious device

the resourceful Koshti combines the difficult filial duty of the

feeding of his ancestors with the entertainment of his friends.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 618 / 625 题