6. Religion.

The Korwas worship Dulha Deo, the bridegroom god of the Gonds, and in

Sarguja their principal deity is Khuria Rani, the tutelary goddess of

the Khuria plateau. She is a bloodthirsty goddess and requires animal

sacrifices; formerly at special sacrifices 30 or 40 buffaloes were

slaughtered as well as an unlimited number of goats. [610] Thakur Deo,

who is usually considered a corn-god, dwells in a sacred grove, of

which no tree or branch may be cut or broken. The penalty for breach

of the rules is a goat, but an exception is allowed if an animal has

to be pursued and killed in the grove. Thakur Deo protects the village

from epidemic disease such as cholera and smallpox. The Korwas have

three festivals: the Deothan is observed on the full moon day of Pus

(December), and all their gods are worshipped; the Nawanna or harvest

festival falls in Kunwar (September), when the new grain is eaten;

and the Faguwa or Holi is the common celebration of the spring and

the new vegetation.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 607 / 625 题