5. Other customs.

Although of low caste the Kolhatis refrain from eating the flesh of the

cow and other animals of the same tribe. The wild cat, mongoose, wild

and tame pig and jackal are considered as delicacies. The caste have

the same ordeals as are described in the article on the Sansias. As

might be expected in a class which makes a living by immoral practices

the women considerably outnumber the men. No one is permanently

expelled from caste, and temporary exclusion is imposed only for a

few offences, such as an intrigue with or being touched by a member

of an impure caste. The offender gives a feast, and in the case of a

man the moustache is shaved, while a woman has five hairs of her head

cut off. The women have names meant to indicate their attractions,

as Panna emerald, Munga coral, Mehtab dazzling, Gulti a flower, Moti

a pearl, and Kesar saffron. If a girl is detected in an intrigue with

a caste-fellow they are fined seven rupees and must give a feast to

the caste, and are then married. When, however, a girl is suspected

of unchastity and no man will take the responsibility on himself,

she is put to an ordeal. She fasts all night, and next morning is

dressed in a white cloth, and water is poured over her head from a new

earthen pot. A piece of iron is heated red hot between cowdung cakes,

and she must take up this in her hand and walk five steps with it, also

applying it to the tip of her tongue. If she is burnt her unchastity

is considered to be proved, and the idea is therefore apparently that

if she is innocent the deity will intervene to save her.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 560 / 625 题