18. Social rules and offences.

Munda boys are allowed to eat food cooked by other castes, except the

very lowest, until they are married, and girls until they let their

hair grow long, which is usually at the age of six or seven. After

this they do not take food as a tribe from any other caste, even a

Brahman, though some subtribes accept it from certain castes as the

Telis (oil-pressers) and Sundis or liquor-vendors. In Jubbulpore

the Kols take food from Kurmis, Dhimars and Ahirs. The Mundas will

eat almost all kinds of flesh, including tigers and pigs, while in

Raigarh they consider monkey as a delicacy, hunting these animals

with dogs. In the Central Provinces they have generally abjured beef,

in deference to Hindu prejudice, and sometimes refuse field-mice,

to which the Khonds and Gonds are very partial. Neither Kols nor

Mundas are, however, considered impure and the barber and washerman

will work for them. In Sambalpur a woman is finally expelled from

caste for a liaison with one of the impure Gandas, Ghasias or Doms,

and a man is expelled for taking food from a woman of these castes,

but adultery with her may be expiated by a big feast. Other offences

are much the same as among the Hindus. A woman who gets her ear torn

through where it is pierced is put out of caste for six months or a

year and has to give two feasts on readmission.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 541 / 625 题