4. Agricultural customs.

The Kohli villages are managed on a somewhat patriarchal system,

and the dealings between proprietors and cultivators are regulated

by their own custom without much regard to the rules imposed by

Government. Mr. Napier says of them: [533] "The Kohlis are very good

landlords as a general rule; but in their dealings with their tenants

and their labourers follow their own customs, while the provisions

of the Tenancy Act often remain in abeyance. They admit no tenant

right in land capable of being irrigated for sugarcane, and change

the tenants as they please; and in many villages a large number of

the labourers are practically serfs, being fed, clothed and married

by their employers, for whom they and their children work all their

lives without any fixed wages. These customs are acquiesced in by all

parties, and, so far as I could learn, there was no discontent. They

have a splendid caste discipline, and their quarrels are settled

expeditiously by their panchayats or committees without reference to

courts of law."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 520 / 625 题